冀教版英语八年级上册单元测试卷（附答案）全册.docx

冀教版英语八年级上册Unitl过关测试限时：60分钟满分：100分题号二四五六总分得分一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1. I think we need to sit down and have a talk.I agree more. Let's take the bench over there.A. could B. couldn't C. should D. shouldn't2. Is here?No. Kate is ill in hospital.A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one3. She was unable at the age of eight.A. swim B. swam C. to swim D. swimming4. Take exercise and youll let yourself from the hospital.A. run away B. put away C. stay away D. take away5. The boy said no, so the monster breathed on the road and made it disappear.（同义替换）A. replied B. refused C. relaxed D. regarded6. 1 wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingiing offered me to watch an opera.A. took B. takes C. to take D. taking7. Jane for ten years.A. has married B. gets married C. has been married D. married8. Don't forget your homework tomorrow.A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. bringing9. Her back now. She has to a doctor.A. hurts; see B. is hurt; look C. hurt; watch D. hurt; see10. She sold her treasures to cure her mother's illness, even though it was her own wishes.It's so kind her.A. against; of B. above; of C. on; for D. for; for11. I'll have an important meeting this weekend, so I can't go fishing with you.一 I thought we could have a nice time together.A. Its a pleasure.B. You're welcome.C. What a pity!D. I am sure.12. Ketchup（番茄酱） tomatoes, but salad fresh vegetables.A. is made from; is made fromB. is made of; is made fromC. is made from; is made ofD. are made of; is made from13. My best friend Alan failed the math exam. Fd like to .A. dress him up B. pick him upC. cheer him up D. put him up14. I used to newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I'm used to a walk.A. read; take B. read; taking C. reading; taking D. reading; take15. I have only two tickets of Kung Fu. you he can go with me.A. Either; or B. Neither; norC. Both; and D. Not; but二' 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has- free time. He thinks playing computer games_ the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just- that way, he doesn*t eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too_ and didn't want to move. He didn't have for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 21 to the hospital. The doctor told himhe should have a good rest and- doing sports.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's He often plays soccer with his friends. - sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he- does it fbr long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.16. A.much B. fewC. little D. a few17. A.beB. isC. was D. are18. A.forB. onC. inD. since19. A.exciteB. excitesC. excitingD. excited20. A.nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything21. A.tookB. is takenC. was takenD. was taking22. A.take outB. take care ofC pay attention toD. paid attention to23. A.adviceB advicesC. dreamsD. hobbies24. A.AndB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although25. A.everB. neverC. oftenD. always三' 阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）Seventy percent of the people who catch a cold feel better within a week, but it is not unusual to have the common cold fbr as long as two weeks.Why does your cold seem to be staying longer than it should be? Here are some possible reasons.Sleep plays an important role in our immune system（免疫系统）.In fact, this year a study showed that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more.Water plays an important part in our body. If your cold won*t go away, think about drinking more hot water.In fact, taking too much medicine can make things worse.The common cold can easily be mixed with other illnesses. Often, people believe they've had a cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they aren't getting better because they're being treated for the wrong illness.People ask “Should I exercise when I have a cold? ” all the time. The answer is usually yes. But do it at a low level and listen to your body. For example, try taking a walk instead of running five miles. If you do it at a high level, it'll do more harm to your body. lt*ll also make the cold stay longer.26. It takes most of the people who catch a cold to feel better.A. two daysB. less than one weekC , more than one weekD. two weeks27. Who can catch a cold more easily according to the passage?A. People who sleep for 6 hours per night.B. People who sleep for 8 hours per night.C. People who sleep for 9 hours per night.D. People who sleep for 10 hours per night.28. The following are the reasons why a cold might stay longer EXCEPT "A. not getting enough restB. taking too much medicineC. exercising too hardD. taking a walk29. What can we learn from the passage?A. Taking too much medicine helps us get well soon.B. Drinking more cold water is good for curing the cold.C. To get well, we should tell other illnesses from the common cold.D. We can't do any exercise when we have a cold.30. What is the best title for the passage?A. How to get away from the coldB. Why your cold stays longerC. The right medicine for a coldD. Treating the wrong illness四' 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about food safety. But food safety is not a new worry. In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the U. S. started testing food.These days, most food in the world is safe. Laws control where food comes from. They alsocontrol how foodis managedandprepared.Laws are important.Butit's more importantto make sureth>rules arefollowed. A good foodsafety system （系统）keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy food. Labels （标签）on food give people important information. Then they can make good choices about their food.Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes are made. For example, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don't know if their food is safe.As we all know, food is closely related to our daily life. We should take action to make food safer!31题完成句子；3233题简略回答问题；34题找出并写下第三段的主题句；35题将文 中画线句子译成汉语。31. People were so worried about food safety that the U. S. started.32. What can people do after reading the information on food labels?33. When could ice cream make people sick in the example?34. 35.五' 词语运用（每小题2分，共10分）根据句意，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，每个词只能使用一次。control, smoke, include, tooth, sleep36. Don*t smoke here, Rick. is not allowed in public places.37. You must finish the job, Li Lei.38. He worked fbr more than ten hours yesterday. He was very .39. I have a . I have to see the dentist.40. The traffic lights are by a central computer.六' 基础写作A）连词成句（注意各小题的变化）（每小题2分，共10分）41. have, fever, night, a, I, high, last42. help, vegetable, fruit, and, you, stay, healthy43. to, he, new, try, dare, things, some44. a, clothes, she, to, lots, wash, has, of45.how, do, stay, you, to, know, healthB）书面表达（30分）请以How to Keep Healthy为题谈谈你的看法。内容要点如下:1 .健康饮食与卫生习惯;2 .锻炼；3 .睡眠；4 .放松。词汇提示：keep healthy, energy（能量）,wash hands, enough（足够） 要求：1.词数：80左右；5 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。How to Keep HealthyAs we all know, it is very important to keep healthy.Unit 1过关测试v LB 点拨：I couldn't agree more.意思是“我非常同意你的意见。”故选B。2. C 3.C 4.C 5.B6. C点拨：句意：我想看京剧，因此玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。本题考查固定结构。ffer to do sth.,意为“主动提出做某事7. C 8.B 9.A 10.A11. C 12.C 13.C14. B点拨：本题用词语辨析法。句意：我过去晚饭后常常读报纸和看电视，但是现在我 习惯散步。used to意为“过去经常”，其中的to后只接动词原形。be used to意为“习惯于。 后面接名词或动词ing形式。故选Bo15. A 点拨：句意：我只有两张功夫的票，要么你要么他可以和我一起去。either.or意为“要么要么"；neither.nor意为“既不也不“；both.and意为”与(两者)都”；not. but“不是而是结合句意可知A项正确。二、16.C 点拨：根据上句“His lifb is fiill of exams and studies on weekdays.”可推知，尼克在 工作日学习、考试，所以他几乎没有空闲时间，应用little。故选C。17. B点拨：宾语从句中主语为playing computer games,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 前后句都是现在时态，此处应用is。18. C 19.D 20.B21. C点拨：主语He与动词lake之间是被动关系；由本段中的Last weekend可知应用 一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。22. C点拨：由本段内容可知，尼克由于长时间没有活动而无法动弹，所以本句应是“医 生告诉他应该好好休息，注意进行体育锻炼"。take out取出，拿出；take care of照顾； pay attention to 注意。故选 C。23. A24. D点拨：分析句子结构可知，前后分句之间是让步关系。and和，表并列关系；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，引导让 步状语从句。故选D。25. B三、26.B 点拨：细节理解题。由第一段 Seventy percent of the people who catch a cold feel better within a week.可知，大多数人感冒了一周之内就好多了。27. A 28.D 29.C30. B点拨：主旨大意题。本文先讲述了感冒症状持续时间，分析了感冒症状持续时间长 的原因，然后提出了一些有益的建议。四个选项中只有B符合。四、31.testing food/ to test food32. They/People can make good choices/a good choice (about their food). / Make good choices /a good choice (about their food).33. When the truck isn't cleaned(before carrying it).34. Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems.35. 但是确保/保证执行/遵守法律/法规更加重要。五、36.Smoking37. including38. sleepy39. toothache40. controlled六、A) 41.1 had a high fever last night42. Vegetables and fruit help you stay healthy43. He dares to try some new things44. She has to wash a lot of clothes45. Do you know how to stay healthyB)范文：How to Keep HealthyAs we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know how to keep healthy?Firstly, we must have enough food to keep us healthy. We must also have the right kinds of food. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Don't forget to wash your hands before meals. Secondly, it's necessary for us to take exercise. Exercise will keep us active and strong. Thirdly, I think staying up is bad for our health. If we can't get enough sleep, we may have a headache. We should go to bed early and get up early. Lastly, listening to music or chatting can also make us relaxed.There are surely other ways to keep healthy. Whatever you do, remember to eat healthily, behave healthily and live healthily.点评：第一段：提出问题。第二段：解决问题的各种方法，我们应该做的有益健康的事情。第三段：有健康的习惯才能健康地生活。总评：本文运用“三维四线法”写健康话题类作文。1 .开篇点题，摆出问题：As we all know结构的运用准确灵活。2 .针对问题，指出方法：firstly, secondly.使得短文条理清晰，层次分明，逻辑合理。It's necessary.” We should等句型的使用加强了文章的说服力，紧扣主题，有理有据。3 .总结收尾，突出意义：Whatever you do, remember to等的运用说明了保持健康的重要性。Unit 2过关测试限时：60分钟满分：100分题号二四五7x总分得分一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1.Tom wants to study atuniversity in Europe, but he hasn't decided which one togo to yet.A. an B. a C. the D.不填2.Tu Youyou won the 2015 Nobel Prizethe age of 85.A. in B. at C. on D. to3.Read the instructions beforethe new machine.A. use B. to use C. using D. used4.“I don*t think I am different from.else. I am just the son of a farmer,M Mo Yan said.A. somebodyB anybodyC nobodyD. everybody5. 一I don!t think history is more useful than physics.physics.I disagree. In my opinion, history isA. as useful asB. not so useful asC. less useful thanD. the most useful of6. Jimmyfrom University of London in 2015 and now works in a company.A. refusedB , graduatedC. solvedD. remained7.his partnerhe has been to Paris, so they know Paris well.A. Neither; norB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Both; andthe ice-cream.8. The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow herA. eat B. eats C. to eat D. ate9. Our school is planning to a band to give the students a chance to show theirmusical talent.A. take up B. set up C. pick up D. turn up10. Mr. Wang together with his students often to the park.A. go B. goes C. went D. will go11. The students the great people and knew the meaning of life.A. discussB. discussedC. will discussD. are discussing12. This June is a special month for me. Fm wondering the beautiful days inmiddle school.A. what will remind me ofB. what will I remind ofC. what I will remind ofD. What me will remind of13. Mo Yan's books have been sold out in many bookstores his winning of theNobel Literature Prize.A. because B. since C. as D. because of14. How was your hometown?-Great changes took place.A. in 1990s B. in the 1990sC. in 1990's D. in the 1990s115. David is a fantastic singer can play different kinds of music.A. which B. who C. whom D. what二' 完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Adam Lee is a very popular man in Ottawa. He is not famous in sports or the arts, 7 people in the streets know about him, especially the_.For those people, he is “Gloves Lee”. How did he get that He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase （公文包）.But he's _. His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Lee walks in the streets, looking around at people. He stops when he- someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he moves on, looking for more people with coldOn winter days, Mr. Lee 皂 gloves. During the rest of the year, he buys gloves.People who have heard about him him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Lee began doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor people in the city know him and_ his behavior. But people who don*t know him are sometimes surprised by him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them happy. A pair of gloves may be a _ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.16. A.orB.soC. butD. and17. A.oldB.youngC. richD. poor18. A.jobB.nameC. chanceD. message19. A.calmB.differentC. crazyD. honest20. A.helpsB.choosesC. greetsD. sees21. A.handsB.,feetC. facesD. ears22. A.searches fbrB.picks upC. gives awayD.puts on23. A.callB.sendC. lendD. show24. A.understandB.dislikeC. studyD. excuse25. A.bigB.goodC. smallD. useful三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）Some of the world's most accomplished people have spoken out about their own journeys towards success, their thoughts on how to achieve it, and their feelings on finally reaching it. Here are some opinions on success from the world's most successful people ：“Success isn*t about how much money you make. It's about the difference you make to people's lives.vc failed over and over and over again in my life and that isiy I succeed.”Michael Jordannext moment.“Doing the best at this moment puts you in the best place for theOprah Winfrey26. Whafs the meaning of the underlined word “accomplished“ in the first paragraph?A.从政的 B.经商的C.杰出的 D.失败的27. Who thinks that it takes a long time to become successful?Michelle ObamaA. Steve Jobs and Michael Jordan.