新视野大学英语考试试题(A卷).docx

新视野大学英语考试试题（A卷）新视野大学英语考试试题（A卷）专业:姓名:1. Vocabulary（词汇:选择个合适的词语填入相应的句子中,并且每个词只能使用 次）responsibility inwardly weekdays disgusting offensiveaccess disturb reap complain anniversary powerful surrounded underlineAssignment envious embarrass urge annoyed amaze regardingto the most recent events that happen in the world.2. They are having the fiftieth of their wedding.Oh, I see. You mean a golden wedding.for their children, s actions.4. She smiled, but she was very angry .5. The American couple about the high cost of visiting Europe.6. It' s weird that she works at weekends instead of on .7. What a smell! Open all the windows and air the room, please.8. As long as you get regular exercise, you can the benefit of being fit.9. Sorry to you, but I want to have a talk with the chairman. Is he in?10. He has made a（n） remark that angers all of us.them and try to learm them.12. Usually, a man with strong legs and arms is very .13. The thief tried to run away but gave up when he found himself .14. I don, t think I' m of your success at your present job.15. He' 11 get if you keep bugging him.16. We were to hear the news that the well-known writer, in her late eighties, was still writing a book.17. He made a(n) to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.18. He had repeatedly her to come to the United States to join him, but she was still reluctant.19. A letter the boy' s behavior was sent to his father.20. Don' t give students problems they can' t understand as this will only them.II. Cloze(完形填空:每题选择个最佳选项)ASince it has killed Women and youth in rural of government activity to stop it, some local organization . The South Carolina AIDS lean' "at risk" to include women from 17 backgrounds and marriage status, everyone shouldthe against AIDS.1. A.was B. is2. A.thousand B. thousands3. A.least B. most4. A.infectedB.influenced5. A.Despite B. Becauseof6. A.occurredB.emerged7. A.increaseB.reduce8. A.quantityB.number9. A.over B. out10. A. expected B. expecting11. A. very B. much12.A.to B. on13.A.than B. then14.A.best B. very15.A.assist B. combat16.A.define B. redefine17.A.similar B. different18.A.In other words B. In another words19.A.sign up B. sign up for20.A.fight B. warBwrites a painful quotation in a notebook, her pain, we see a picture in her wedding album and a strange event that happened her wedding. A strange woman wife thought she was a heavenly ; the husband thought she was too for n' to read the lines she wrote in her notebook.1. A. An alone widow B. Alone, a widow2. A. To understand B. Understanding3. A. hear B. hear about4. A.on B. at5. A.here B. there6. A.good B. hard27. A.Any B. Every8. A.architecture B. anniversary9. A.on B. by10. A. messenger B. mission11.A.portly B. port12.A.heaven B. heavenly13.A.where B. whether14.A.had come B. came15.A.near B. nearby16.A.is B. was17.A.to B. for18.A.Then B. Now19.A.so B. such20.A.even B. everIII. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解:每题选择个最佳选项）This year some twenty-three hundred teen-agers（young people aged from 13- 19）from all over the world will spend about ten months in U. S. homes. They will attend U. S. schools, meet U. S. teen-agers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teen-agers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.Here is a two-way student exchange（交换）in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George* s family. In turn, George' s son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.Fred, a 1ively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected-much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities （活动）.Family life, too, was different. The father's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual （个人）.Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it."At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. "I suppose I should criticize（批评）American schools", he says. "It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe you schools are better in training for citizens（公民）. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.1. This year teen-agers will take part in the exchange program between America and othercountries.A. twenty three hundredB. thirteen hundredC. over three thousandsD. less than two thousand2. The whole exchange program is mainly to .A. help teen-agers in other countries know the real America.B. send students in America to travel in GermanyC. let students learn something about other countriesD. have teen-agers learn new languages3. Fred and Mike agreed that .A. American food tasted better than German foodB. German schools were harder than American schoolsC. Americans and Germans were both friendlyD. There were more cars on the streets in America4. What is particular in American schools is that .A. there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildingsB. there are a lot of after-school activitiesC. students usually take fourteen subjects in allD. students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car5. After experiencing the American school life, Mike thought .A. a better education should include something good from both America and GermanyB. German schools trained students to be better citizensC. American schools were not as good as German schoolsD. the easy life in the American school was more helpful to studentsBIn order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, the mistakes are secondary considerations that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying " I do it” to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, but, by interacting with native speakers of English, you may observe that native speakers actually say T 11 do it. Fhe resulting discrepancy（差异）can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.6. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too much about making mistakes because .A. native speakers will ignore their mistakesB. communication is the primary goal of language learningC. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange languageD. native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their language7. According to the passage, the present tense in English is .A. not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate futureB. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intentionC. basically the same in English as it is in SpanishD. not the most difficult problem for foreign students48. The author thinks that language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by .A. asking native speakers for explanationsB. reading good books in the foreign languageC. comparing their speech with that of native speakersD. speaking without regard to native speakers9. The passage implies that foreign students who do not interact with native speakers will not .A. learn very much about the foreign cultureB. learn about the history of the foreign languageC. have to worry about making mistakesD. take advantage of available language models10. The author5 s major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that .A. mistake are not important in the process of learning a languageB. learners are often very afraid of making mistakesC. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the languageD. mistakes do not interfere with communicationCAfter a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth （来冋地） from one level of sleep to the other. Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly （although your eyelids are closed）. This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.drinking warm milk will help make you an old suggestion that counting sheep willIf you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and verydeeply. Other people believe that drowsy （昏昏欲睡的）.There is also put you to sleep!11. A good title for this passage is .A. SleepB. Good HealthC. DreamsD. Work and Rest12. The word “drowsy" in the last paragraph meansA. sickB. stand upC. a little sleepyD. asleep13.The passage suggests that notgetting enough sleep might make youA. dream more oftenB. have poor healthsC. nervousD. breathe quickly14. During REM, .A. your eyes move quicklyB. you dreamC. you are restlessD. both A and B15. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is .A. approximately six hoursB. around ten hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated hereDHow much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effects of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their 1iving conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly（可感知地） change. They cannot sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowed they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but essential for human survival?16. This passage is mainly about .A. living space and behaviorB. population and living conditionsC. interesting experiments on ratsD. a natural law for human society17. What is the purpose of the experiments described in the passage?A. To determine how much living space a rat needs.B. Tosee whathappens when rats live in a 1imitedspace.C. Toknow thelikely effects of inadequate livingspace on human beings.D. tofind outthe relationship between populationand living conditions.18. Which is NOT a result of being too crowded for rats?A. Theybecomenervous.B. theycannotget enoughrest.C. Theybecomeless active.D. Theyeat less.19. The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions .A. are directly related with populationB. may cause an increase in violenceC. may lead to high birth rateD. may bring about pollution problems620. The author seems to imply that .A. human society is very similar to that of ratsB. birth control is essential fro a better lifeC. efforts should be made to improve living conditionsD. rats are not social animalsEThe United States is full of automobiles. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or ever more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. There are a necessary part of life.Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies. Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are provided only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turn driving them to school. One mother drives on Monday, taking her own children and the neighbors* chiIdren as well. Another mother drives on Tuesday, another on Wednesday, and so on. This is called forming a car poll. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline. Parking is great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.21. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Each American family has got at least one car.B. Some American families have got more than one car.C. Cars are very common in the United States.D. Americans do not use cars for pleasure only.22. According to the passage, children must be taken to school by car whenA. their homes are over one mile away from their schoolB. there are no school buses available and the school is too far away for thechildren to go to on footC. there are a number of children in the neighborhood and their families have their own carsD. the children are too young to walk23. Which people are forming a car pool?A. Children who drive to school in turns.B. A woman who takes her own children and her neighbors, chiIdren to school by car.C. Three or four people who drive in turns to the office or the factory where they all work.D. Parents who drive their oven children to school in turns.24. What does the author think of forming car pool?A. It is a good practice.B. It is good only for mothers taking children to schoolC. It will