大学英语新视野4答案.docx

大学英语教案新视野第四册大学英语"案目录L Unitl3区 Unit28X Unit321生 Unit433&Unit551£ Unit655L Unit759区 Unit8639. Unit96710. UnitlO72注：单元后的页码由*谋敛师根据实际重新编排。UNIT 1PreviewThe first passage describes the change in feelings a woman experiences when she spends time with her husband's initially silent friend who both surprises and tempts her. The next passage is a discussion about the contrast between a family based upon romance, the “love family”, and a family based upon a marriage. The author concludes that the bonds are too loose in a love family and thus have negative consequences for any children involved. Passage C explores the concept of love and how one partner's actions affect the other's feelings and development as a person. Essentially the author believes that it is necessary to respect the other's uniqueness and help him or her develop as an individual.Part One: Section AThe Temptation of a Respectable WomanStep One： Warm-up ActivitiesQS:1. In our daily life, we always come across all kinds of temptations, for example: materials. Could you give us some real stories about temptation?2. How to avoid or resist the temptations?3. Why do the people give way to the temptation and make big mistakes?Step two： Language Points1. temptation n.1).U the action of tempting sb.avoid temptation 避开诱惑yield to / give way to the temptation of 经不住的诱惑2).Cl a thing that tempts or attracts sb.诱惑物e.g. All that money is certainly a big temptation.tempt: v. attract sb. or make sb. want to do or have sth.e.g. Can't I tempt you to have another helping?He felt tempted to ask the boss to give him some days off.2. idle a.1). without any particular purpose 无目的的an idle glance漫不经心的一瞥e.g. I don't know why I asked just idle curiosity.2) . unwilling to work; lazy; wasting time 闲散的，懒散的e.g. Men are left idle when machines break down.There are few idle people in their department.3) . not working or operating productively 空闲的，闲着的e.g. We can't afford to have all this expensive machinery lying idle.3. penetrate v. l)move into or through (sth.)穿透，渗入，进入e.g. Our eyes couldn't penetrate the darkness.The rain penetrated through to his skin.2) understand sth. that is difficult to understand or is hidden e.g. Science can penetrate many of nature's mysteries.No one could penetrate the meaning of the inscription.4. nuisance n.C things that causes trouble or inconvenience 恼人的人或事物 e.g. These cars are a real nuisance.They claimed that the noise from the concert was causing a public nuisance.5. nonsense n.UJ meaningless or foolish ideas, words or behavior 胡说,废话 e.g. I believe that the report is nonsense and nothing but a waste paper.They think the government's new ideas are nonsense.6. sheer a.1).(of clothes) thin, delicate and weighing little (织物)极薄的，轻的 sheer nylon tights透明的尼龙连裤袜2).(used for emphasis) nothing except; complete 完全的，彻底的 e.g. It is sheer nonsense.It would be sheer folly to buy such a large car - we wouldn't be able to afford to run it.7. observation n.1).Cl a remark based on sth. one has seen, heard 评论e.g. He made some interesting observations on the current economic situation.She made a few general observations about my work.2) . IU,C the action of watching sb./ sth. carefully 观察；观察记录 close and carefijl observation of an animafs behaviore.g. The patient was kept under observation all night.They have published their observations of these birds.8. respectable: a. considered to be socially acceptable because of having a good character or appearancee.g. She is a respectable young woman from a good family.He wanted to become a writer, but his father didn*t think it was a respectable profession.Compare:respective: a. of or for each one; particular and separatee.g. Neil came down from Sydney for the meeting and Lisa flew in from Perth, and when the meeting had finished, they returned to their respective homes.9. Please note that "annoyed0 is modified by "a little","Annoyed" can also be modified by other adverbs, like Hsomewhat / very / a bit / pretty / much / rather / quite”, etc.e.g. I was a bit annoyed, for I forgot to put your name on.Eventually a senior official arrived for talks with the police, somewhat annoyed that he hadn*t been told of where the talks would be held.10. Here "no" means "not at all"，and can be used as an adverb before comparatives. The exam is no more difficult than the tests you've been doing in class.e.g. Its no colder today than it was yesterday but it's no warmer either.Some people can eat what they like and get no fatter.11. for the most part:1) usually; in general多半，就大多数而言，通常e.g. For the most part, he is friendly.Their remarks are for the most part correct.For the most part, he is honest.2) mostlye.g. I found them, for the most part, a happy, contented group of people.The people of this town are, for the most part, quiet and well-behaved.12. impose one's company / oneself upon / on sb.:硬缠着某人e.g. Don't impose your company / yourself on people who don*t like you.The outing was ruined for everyone by a drunken tramp who imposed his company on the party and could not be shaken off.13. accompany sb. to some place: go with sb. to some placee.g. I was six years old and had to be accompanied to the cinema by my parents.14. for my part: as for me; in my opinion; as far as I'm concerned 就我而言，至于我 e.g. I, for my part, was excited to see the Big Ben in London.For my part, I think he is innocent.15. be full of surprises: do unexpected thingse.g. She's always full of surprises.16. count upon / on: expect with confidence; rely on 料想；依靠，指望e.g. We're counting on winning this contract.I'm counting on you to help me.The company was counting on his making the right decision.17. take sth./ sb. seriously: consider sth./ sb. to be important 认真对待e.g. If we take it seriously, we will want to learn more about the factors which affect it.Some people laughed at her, but after a while they began to take her seriously.18. make a fuss:1 )(about) express unreasonable anxiety or excitement about sth. esp.that is not important对小题大做，对夫惊小怪e.g. There is nothing to make a fuss about.You shouldn't make all that fuss about so simple a matter.2 )(over / of) pay a lot of attention to sb., usu. to show one's lovee.g. They made a great fuss of the new baby.When I arrived, my cousins made a big fuss of me.19. the last thing:1) sth. that is desired in the least 最不需要的e.g. The last thing we need is to have the police involved.The last thing he needed right then was more bad news about his son.2) sth. that is taken as the last one 最后一件事e.g. The last thing he did before he fell fast asleep was to slip Sandy's diary inside his pillow.20. run down:(cause to) weaken or exhaust in mind or vigor (使)筋疲力尽，衰退 e.g. His health ran down to a dangerous level.Since he took that extra job, he's really run himself down.21. seat sb./ oneself:(formal) give sb. a place to sit; sit down in a placee.g. He seated himself at one end, and Emily sat beside him.Then she seated herself opposite him, and drew forward the small table.22. object to: feel or express opposition to or dislike of 不赞成，反对 e.g. We object to being blamed for something that we haven't done.He objects to the label "magician'* which people often give him.23. length: n. a piece of sth., esp. of a certain length or for a particular purposee.g. She was calm and stood patiently while he attached a small gold ball to a length of chain around her neck.Feed the animals by hanging a piece of raw meat on a length of thread.24. make an observation upon: make a comment about sth. or sb., usu. as a result of watching how they behavee.g. She has made some general observations on possible future developments. The book is full of interesting observations made on the nature of musical composition.Compare:Observation'* also means nthe action of watching sth./ sb. carefully1'.e.g. She was admitted to hospital for observation.The police have him under observation.19. in no sense: not at alle.g. In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.His mind was in no sense brilliant.20. melt: v. slowly go away or disappear (used about sb.'s feelings, etc.)(cause to) become softer or less stronge.g. The tension in the room began to melt.He only has to look at her, and she melts.Nothing could melt the tyrant*s heart.melt away: disappear or make sth. disappear graduallye.g. The noon sun will melt away the fog.Their differences melted away.21. a succession of: a number of things following each other closely 系歹!J,连串 e.g. The reason is that a succession of statistics suggest a rapidly weakening economy.He thought life was just an endless succession of parties and dinners.22. drink in: look at or listen to with great interest 陶醉于；如饥似渴地倾听 e.g. We just stood there drinking in the scenery.They drank in the words of their leader.He drew in his breath as he drank in her youthful beauty.23. Note the structure "might have done“ is used to say that if a particular thing had happened, then there was a possibility of something else happening. The structure Hcould have done" can also be used in this way.e.g. She said it might have been all right, if the weather had been good.He could have got tickets if he had arrived there earlier.24. yield to: give in to sth. because one cannot resist the temptation 让步于，屈月艮于 e.g. Plenty of mysteries have lasted for centuries and finally yielded toexplanation.The battle was lost when many in high places yielded to pressures from beyond.24. sensible: reasonable, practical and able to judge things well e.g. I think it's a very sensible suggestion.It was sensible of her to cancel the trip.Compare:sensitive:1)(of people) easily upset, esp. by things that are said or done;(of things) causing people to be upset or producing a difficult or embarrassing situatione.g. Her reply showed that she was very sensitive to criticism.Sex education and birth control are sensitive issues for the movement.2) understanding what other people need, and being helpful and kind to theme.g. Dr. Li said he hoped teachers would be sensitive to signs of stress in children at exam time.We are sensitive to the needs and expectations of our customers.Step Three： Text Structure AnalysisWriting in chronological order is common in narrative, where events are presented according to time sequence. This kind of writing is much used in telling stories, in brief biographical and autobiographical sketches. This reading passage is made up of several episodes arranged according to time sequence even though the author employs many different writing techniques, especially cause-and-effect in developing the episodes. Look at the following chart and you will find that the story is structured according to time sequence as a whole.1. The first part of the passage is Paragraph 1, which is the general situation of the story and also the starting point of the story. Mrs. Baroda was a little annoyed that her husband's friend, Gou vernail, was to spend a week or two on their plantation.2. The second part consists of 9 paragraphs, from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 10, telling us what happened and informing us about Mrs. Baroda's impressions of her guest GouvernaiL The descriptions are presented in chronological order. Paragraph 2 deals with Mrs. Baroda's impression of her guest she was feeling puzzled, not being able to penetrate her silent guest. Paragraphs 3 to 10 are about a conversation between Mr. and Mrs. Baroda concerning their guest GouvernaiL Mrs. Baroda was troubled to find Gou vernail a terrible nuisance not a man of wit, but a dull man difficult to understand.Time markers: after a few days, then, one day, in the morning, until, etc.3. The third part is made up of 9 paragraphs, from Paragraph 11 to Paragraph 19, concentrating on what happened “that night”. The author uses a succession of verbs and adverbs to describe what happened that night in chronological order. In this part, the author also describes some sort of emotional change in Mrs. Baroda but all this came along with a succession of actions.Time markers: that night, the next morning, then, when, etc.4. The fourth part is Paragraph 20 only. Paragraph 20 is about what happened the day after “that night”. The next morning, Mrs. Baroda took an early train without even saying farewell. She did not return until Gouvernail was gone.Time markers: the next morning, not return until5. The fifth part is Paragraph 21. Paragraph 21 describes what happened during the time after “that night”. During the summer that followed, Mr. Baroda greatly desired that his friend should come to visit them again but this was vigorously opposed by Mrs. Baroda.Time marker: during the summer that followed6. The sixth part consists of Paragraph 22 to Paragraph 24, which is the continuing part of the story, still, according to time sequence. Before the year ended, Mrs. Baroda proposed to have Gouvernail visit them again as she had overcome everything.Time marker: before the year endedStep Four： Explain All the Exercises, and stress the important language points.Part Two:1. Let Students read Section B and Section C by Themselves, try to finish all the exercises.2. Explain the useful words , phrases, and the difficult sentences.Part three: AssignmentsI. Write a short summary of Section A.II. Memorize new words and phrases of Unit OneIII. Prepare Section A of Unit Two.Unit 2Part 1 PreviewPassage A is an exploration of the life of Charlie Chaplin, the world's most famous comic. Bom into a disadvantaged childhood, the little tramp drove himself to great public success and worldwide fame while struggling to create a happy private life. The second passage describes the experiences of Agatha Mbogo, one of few woman politicians in Africa, a continent where the political life is dominated by men. In achieving her goal of becoming a mayor she has become a symbol and inspiration for women across the whole of Africa. The third passage describes an amusing account of the inspirations and burdens of belonging to a family with a long and “distinguished“ history of inventors.Patr 2 Background information1. Charlie Chaplin: Charles Spencer Chaplin was born on 16th April 1889 in Walworth, London, and lived a Dickensian childhood, shared with his brother, Sydney, that included extreme poverty, workhouses and seeing his mother's mental decline put her into an institution. Both his parents, though separated when he was very young, were music hall artists, his father quite famously so. But it was his mother that Charlie idolised and was inspired by during his visit of the backstage while she performed, to take up such a career for himself.2. 2. Dickens: Charles Dickens,18121870, an English novelist, considered by man