2022年自考《英语（二）》考前模拟试题.docx

2022年自考英语(二)考前模拟试题I. Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应 的字母涂黑。1. Tom' s father, as well as his mother,in New York for a few more days.A. suggest him to stay B. suggested him that he should stayC. suggest him staying D. suggests he stay2. We arrived at the station late, or we thebus.A. too much；would catch B. a little too；had caughtC. much too； would have caught D. too much； would have caught3. You are the best for the job you apply your mind to it.A. until B. If only C. in case D. unless4. 'Do you hear someone knocking at the door?''Yes,I did. I heard him three times.,A. knocking B. knocked C.being knocking D. knock5. On weekend , the park is full of people themselves in the sunshine.A. to enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoy D. enjoyed6. A fireman discovered the of the fire.A. truth B. reason C. cause D. fact7. 'Would you like some more noodles?'''No, thanks. I .'A. don't want to B. can't eatC. am not hungry D. am full8. You may write to me or come to see me.way will doA. All B. Both C. One D. Either9.1 don't know what illness he suffered from,but I do remember he mentioned in hospital last year.A. to have been B. to beC. having been D. being10. Entering the room, I found my father _ at the desk and something.A. seat. write B. seated. wroteC. seated. writing D. seating. writingII.Cloze Test(10 points, 1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求 选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying,but in the evenings and at weekends they are free and 11 themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies,others12 sports.This is decided by their own interests.There are many different ways to spend our free time.Almost everyone has some kind of 13：it may be something from collecting stamps to 14 model planes. Some hobbies are very 15,but others don't cost anything at all. Some collections are worth a lot of money； others are valuable only to their owners.I know a man who has a coin collection worth several 16 dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece which 17 him$250!He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand,my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them,but I wonder 18 they are worth any money. However, to my brother they are quite valuable. 19 makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.That's what a hobby means,i think. It is something we 20 to do in our free time just for the fun of it.The value in dollars is not important,but the pleasure it gives us is.11. A. love B. work C. enjoy D. play12. A. look like B. take care of C. think about D. take part in13. A. hobby B. thing C. job D. way14. A. make B. making C. makes D. made15. A.interesting B.exciting C. cheap D.expensive16. A. thousand B.thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of17. A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent18. A. that B. if C. what D. why19. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something20. A. have B. need C. refuse D. likeIH. Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出个最佳答 案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.What will man be like in the future-in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now?We can only make guesses,of course,but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average,men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again,in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20%of the brain's capacity. As time goes on,however,we shall have to use ourbrains more and more,and eventually we shall need larger ones!This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head,in particular the forehead,will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact,we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These,as a result,are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair?This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then,both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at!This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with use. He will still be a human being,with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.21. The passage mainly tells us that.A. man's life will be different in the futureB.future man will look quite different from usC. man is growing taller and uglier as time passesD. man's organs*functions will be on the change22. What serves as the evidence that man is changing?A. Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.B. Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.C. Man * s arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.D. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.23. The change in man's size of forehead is probably becauseA. he makes use only 20%of the brain's capacity.B. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries.C. the other 80%of his brain will grow in due time.D. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on.24. What is true about a human being in the future?A. He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.B. He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.C.His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't have to make use of them.D. He thinks and feels in different way.25. It is implied that .A. human beings will become less attractive in the future.B. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degenerationC. human beings hope for a change in the future lifeD. future life is always predictable.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passageMany people go to school for an education. They learn 1anguages,history.politics,geography,physics,chemistry and mathematics. Others go to school to learn a skill so that they can make a living. School education is very important and useful. Yet.no one can learn everything from school. A teacher.no matter how much he knows, can not teach his students everything they want to know. The teacher' s job is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So,much more is to be learned outside school by the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some facts or a formula. It is actually quite easy to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists before us didn't get everything from school. Their teachers only showed them the way. Edison didn't even finish primary school. But they were allso successful. They invented so many things for mankind. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They would ask many questions as they read. They did thousands of experiments. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. Above all,they knew how to use their brain.26. People go to school to .A. learn several subjects B. make a livingC. get an education D. learn from teachers27. According to the passage,the most important thing a teacher should do is .A. to teacher his students everything he knowsB. to know everythingC. to teach the students how to thinkD. to teach the students how to study by themselves28. To work out a math problem, you need to know.A. only a certain formula B. more than one formulaC. some facts D. the method to solve it29. Why were many scientists so successful?A. They received good education.B. They were very clever.C. They knew how to learn.D. They learned lots of facts and formulas.30. How did great scientists study?A. They read a lot of books and asked many questions while reading.B. They did thousands of experiments.C. They always worked hard and never wasted time.D. All of the above.Passage ThereQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passageWhen you want to go shopping,you will decide how much money you can pay for new clothes and think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then you just only look for those clothes. There' re labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The labels may say'dry-clean only'. If you put these clothes into the water to wash them, you may ruin （损坏）them.Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning is expensive. So when you buy new clothes, check if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You'11 save money if your clothes can be washed in water.You can also save money if you buy clothes that are well-made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good evenafter they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always made better. They don't always fit better. Sometimes the less expensive clothes look and fit better than the more expensive ones.31. Before you buy clothes,the first thing for you to do is .A. to get advice from others B. to decide how much money they costC. to decide what color you like D. to think about what style you want32. can tell you how to take care of your clothes.A. The labels B. The colors C. The styles D. The materials 33. If you want to save money,you can buy clothes .A. that can be washed in water B. that need to dry-cleaned C. that look good D. that is the cheapest34. From the passage,we can learn .A. dry-cleaning is cheapB. sometimes the cheaper clothes can fit you betterC. expensive clothes last longerD. cheap clothes last longer35. The writer mainly tell us .A. how to choose label B. how to wash clothesC. how to save money D. how to buy clothesIV. Word Spelling(10 points, 1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目 均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36 .不同意;不符v. d37 .资 n. s38 .使混乱;混淆v. c39 .气候 n. c40 .影响;打动v. a41 .基本的,基础的a.b42 .容易地ad. e43 .根部;根源n.r44 .给予帮助的a. h45 .目的 n. p u r p s e46 .相信;信仰n.b; _47 .轻微的,纤细的a. s48 .碳 n. c49 .流行的,受欢迎的a. p50 .社会的,交际的a. s51 .建立,创办v. e52 .有能力的a c53 .经由,通过prep v54 .信号,暗号n. s55 .冒险,风险n.rV. Word Form(10 points, 1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56. He (regular)visited her in the afternoon.57. They fought for national (free).58. The parrot must be(clever) than other animals since it can imitate a great many different human sounds.59. This movie iswonderful,butit isn't(suit)for children.1. .1(practice)my oral English at eight yesterday evening.61. The surface of the earth(cover) by masses of land and larger areas of water.62. Who (invent)the world's first computer.63. Mary told me that she (see)you before.64. He doesn't like (praise).65. My dear daughter, I have some exciting news (tell) you.VI. Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66 .不论他怎么说,我也不相信他。67 .你没有遵守经常给我们写信的诺言。68 .这个故事听起来很有趣,但它不真实。69 .他们来不来要看天气情况。70 .你一定要仔细考虑这件事。VII. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。I will greet this day with love in my heart.And how will I do this?Henceforth will I look on all things with love and I will be born again. I will love the sun for it warms my bones；yet I will love the rain for it cleanses my spirit. I will love the light for it shows me the way；yet I will love the darkness for it shows me the stars. I will welcome happiness for it enlarges my heart； yet I will endure sadness for it opens my soul.I will acknowledge rewards for they are my due； yet I will welcome obstacles for they are my challenge.