新视野大学英语第三册的课后答案.docx

Unit 5III 1. switch 2. decay 3. secured 4. loose 5. slid6. privileges 7. interval 8. outline 9. preceding 10. shallow IV1. reached for 2. feel for 3. trying to avoid breathing 4. so that5. managed to accomplish 6. sense my thoughts 7. provide for8. spared me 9. read about 10. go about VNIKGMLAFCDVI1. pain 2. fear 3. tension 4. mind 5. stress6. crisis 7. anger 8. anxiety 9. signs 10. hungerVII1. growth： the act of growing or developing; physical or natural development2. warmth： the state or quality of being warm; warm-heartedness and kindness3. depth： the distance from the top to the bottom of something4. truth： the state or quality of being true; the actual facts or reality of something5. length： the measurement of how long something is in size6. breadth： the distance from one side of something to the other7. width： the distance from one side of something to the other; the quality of being wide8. death： the state of being deadVIII1. exposure 2. failures 3. disclosure 4. pressure5. mountaineers 6. closure 7. profiteers 8. seizureIX1. did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own2. did Mary stop weeping3. will all the employees know the result of their performance evaluation4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her on her own5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main charactersX1. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves.2. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.3. Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.4. Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation.5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.XI1 . Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.2 . Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in the exam.3 . Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.4 . The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.5 . These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.6 . He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel's number. XII7 .直到60年代早期,人们似乎普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国 To8 .在决定了租房之后,我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。9 .我小心翼翼地替她擦身子,尽量避免弄疼她,因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。10 我心间对这位老人涌起了 股感情。他那暗黄的皮肤松弛地裹在显得异常大 的骨头上,深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸起一伏。11 你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗?他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大 师的抱负而累死的。12 有迹象表明,这位老太太想孤独地离开人世,不让她的家人看到他们或许无 力面对的人生插曲。XIII1 B 2C 3 B4 A5D 6B7D8 A 9C 10 A11C 12 A13 C14 B 15 A16 D17b 18 A19 B 20 AUnit 6III1. sensible 2. detect 3. precaution 4. occurrence 5. withstand6. resistant 7. vertical 8. accidental 9. enclosed 10. fastenedIV1. come out of2. watch for3. resistant to4. put out5 .After all6. make a difference to7. agree on 8. attach labels to9. if necessary10. In addition toVI1. sense2. message3. argument 4. image5. idea6. belief7. knowledge8. reputation9. standard10.habitVII1-f cupboard 橱柜2-1 motorcycle 摩托车3-1 silkworm 蚕4-kteardrop 泪滴5-g bloodstain 血迹木工匠6-a sawdust 锯木屑7-e cabinet-maker 细8-j steamboat 汽船衫袖子9-b arrowhead 箭头10-hshirtsleeves 衬11-d windowpane 窗玻璃12-c manservant男佣人VIII1. encourage 2. enlarge3. encircles4. enable5. endanger6. enlightened 7. ensure8. enforce9. enacted10. endearIX1. so that the baby would not catch cold2. so that more people would vote for him3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam4. so that it would go on smoothly5. so that you can judge for yourselfX1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.3. They ran out of drink, which actually didn't bother me because I wasn't drinking.4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having some influence on her.XI1. We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5. A master's degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.XII1 .由于在地震中遇难的人大部分都是被倒塌的建筑物砸死的,所以一定要改进 建筑结构,以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。2 .人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物,这在可能发生地震时是特別必 要的。3 .在日本和中国,人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。4 .除了努力改进建筑结构之外,地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为 可能发生的大地震做好准备。5 .明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划,而且所有的家庭成员都应该知 道在地震过后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。6 .由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震 区域的某个朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。XIII1 B 2C 3 A 4 B 5C 6D 7A 8c 9D 10 A 11 B 12 B13 D 14 c 15 b 16 B 17 A 18 c 19 b 20 bUnit 7III1. modernize2. interpret3. distributing4. punctually5.conservation6. maximum7. exported8. conquer9. classification10.recreationIV1. by name2. in high gear3. turned out4. At times5. asto6. stem from 7. put in 8. on the subject of 9. in the interest of 10. work onVD G N B I M E J L AVI1. life 2. economy 3. conversation 4. politics 5. country6. garden 7. industry 8. literature 9. interview 10.meetingsVII1. seaward： going toward the sea2. backward： directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past; returning; behind in development3. earthward： toward the earth4. outward： toward the outside; away; on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not really true5. southward： going toward the south6. northward： going toward the north7. homeward： going toward home8. inward： moving toward the inside; on the inside; of the mind or spiritVIII1. interchangeable 2. intermingle 3. interconnected 4. interdependent5. interplay 6. intermarriage 7. interpersonal 8. interactiveIX1. As to what actually happened to the headquarters2. As to where I should go to further my study3. as to how different they are and why we want to keep them both4. as to whether or nor I should remain at the college working as a teaching assistant5. as to whether the old hard ware is to be replaced by new hardwareX1. There is no use trying to help those who do not help themselves2. it is no good trying to solve the issue between the nations by means of war3. There is no sense refusing to accept it4. There is no point in having a load of money5. there is no harm in spending some time thinking about what sort of career you might wish to pursueXI1. An interesting question therefore remains as to how far Microsoft can go with Gates as its CEO.2. There's/It's no use complaining since nothing ever changes as the result of a complaint. What's important is to take measures to prevent similar events from happiness.3. Learn to accept the fact that some people you thought were friends turn out to be enemies.4. As you would expect from the book's title, there are many references to what kind of man Gates is.5. The prosperity of the company stems from hardworking and thrifty of the entire staff.6. He said nothing at all on the subject of the play which was put on for the first time Saturday night.XII1 .至于那天晚上他是怎么死的,事实上我无法解释,而且也许不会有任何可能 的解释了。2 .做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的;如果你不想做,你就不 会做了。3 .微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法,以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。4 .苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在起,以促进其销售。5 .与评价父亲不同,人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。对于 母亲来说,一切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。6 .人们会发现这个网站很有价值,因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。XIII1A 2 B 3 C 4B 5 A 6D 7B 8D 9C 10 A 11 b 12 B13 b14 c 15 A 16 C 17 b 18 C 19 A 20 bUnit 8Section AVocabularyIII.1. mount 2. resembles 3. implication 4. prohibits 5. deliberate6. debate 7. classified 8. guidelines 9. split 10. generatedExercises on Web course only:11. categories 12. breed 13. commission 14. draft 15. confusion IV.1. within reach 2. fall into 3. in terms of 4. get around5. regardless of 6. referred to 7. What if 8. in the first place9. concerned about 10. identical toExercises on Web course only：11. in the wake of 12. comparable to 13. puzzling overV.1. K 2. E 3. AA 4. 0 5. F 6. H 7. N8. A 9.110. BCollocationVI.1. duties 2. emotions 3. interests 4. experience5. responsibility 6. love 7. characteristics 8. memories9. information 10. beliefWord BuildingVII.1. transposition 2. transatlantic 3. transmigrants 4. transformed5. transnational 6. transoceanic 7. transshipped 8. transportedVIII.1. nonexistent 2. non-stop 3. non-art 4. non-college5. non-productive 6. non-profit 7. non-fiction 8. non-violentSentence StructureIX.1. What if I say no2. What if they don't know3. What if we can't finish it on time4. What if this happens to us someday5. What if he has lied to usX.1. The Bosnian peace talks are continuing in Geneva today with the new proposals at the top of the agenda.2. All of Southern Africa is suffering from a severe drought with Mozambique and Zimbabwe among the worse-hit countries.3. The Europe Summit in Paris is drawing to an end with the US in danger of being completely isolated.4. With the King in prison, the chief commander came to power and ruled the country.5. With stability itself under threat, the reforms deserve all the support they can get.TranslationXI.1. It sounds like a good idea, but what if it's a trick?2. Cities and towns in this area suffered a lot from the earthquake with Jiujiang and Ruichang among the worst-hit.3. He complained that they should not have got involved in it in the first place.4. For Mary's sake, I can lend you my car to get around your transport problem.5. In theory it's feasible to clone a child to harvest organs, but in practice it would be psychologically harmful to the child.6. He published an article under the name of Braver which stresses the idea that the process of cloninganimals would work for humans as well.XII.1 .你说你不会把时间浪费在约会上,但如果遇到吸引你的男子,你会怎么办呢?2 .为了帮助艾滋病患者,需要有新的措施,地方社团、非政府机构、政府和国 际组织之间要建立密切的合作关系。3 .上周,该国际传出消息说,他们正密切关注该地区的情况。4 .在导致数百人死亡的污染事件发生之后,政府开始起草环境保护指导方针。5 .正如这篇文章的作者所警告的,克隆人类可能是一件使人更加悲伤而非更加 高兴的事。6 .在些西方国家,有些父母准备克隆孩子,目的是进行非致使非致命器官的 移植。ClozeXIII.1. A 2, B 3. b 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8, C9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A15. B 17. D 18. A 19. b 20. BSection BReading SkillsI.1. The title is actually a question. By using a question as a title, the writer tries to attract the readers' attention. Obviously, it's about the possibility or legality of human cloning. The writer will give us a thorough analysis as to who might take advantage of human cloning.2. The language is formal and serious. Besides, it is emotional. The evidence for this is the repeated employment of rhetorical questions.3. Altogether, there are seven questions, including the one in the title. Of the seven, four are rhetorical questions. They appear respectively at the end of Paragraph 2, Paragraph 3, Paragraph 4, and at the beginning of Paragraph 6.4. Rhetorical questions are mainly intended to stir up the readers' emotions, to put them off guard,making them ready to accept the writer's opinion. Rhetorically, this is called emotional appeal. By usingrhetorical questions four times, the writer of this text is appealing to the readers to accept the idea "Don't just say no to human cloning'1. With all the above in view, we can see that the text is persuasive.Comprehension of the TextII.1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. F7. T8. TVocabularyIII.1. resigned 2. consent 3. governing 4. refusal 5. disposed6. artificial 7. desirable 8. reproduce 9. violated 10. radicalExercises on Web course only:11. probable 12. reflection 13. resume 14. panic 15. oppositionIV.1. She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.2. It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.3. If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.4. Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.5. For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.6. We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.7. We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale.8. Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces.9. If he did move to Beijing, he'd stand a chance of getting a job.10. These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advanced automatic arms at its disposal.unit9111.1. invitation 2. enforced 3. cited 4. awkward 5. inherited6. dispute 7. exposure 8. valid 9. verified 10. justificationExercises on Web course only：11. editing 12. division 13. bind 14. payments 15. headlineIV.1. She has certainly gained in confidence over the last couple of years.2. The actor made the headlines for having an affair.3. Greg's parents are worried about his exposure to the kind of people they don't approve of while he's at college.4. The opposition parties are calling for the minister's resignation over the scandal.5. The administration is in the process of drawing up a peace plan.6. She'll end up penniless if she keeps spending as much as that.7. She lays bare her three unhappy marriages in her autobiography.8. Hoping that he might be able to shed light on the problem, I asked Paul to look at the engine.9. The outside influences have no bearing on what you can do for your basketball team.10. Thank you; I'll store that piece of ness away for a time when I might need it.Exercises on Web course only：11. "Make no mistake about it,“ he said, "this is the most serious threat our educational system has ever seen."12. They worked much harder when they learned that they were in line for a wage increase.13. For a time, they argued over which TV program to watch.14. A car was stolen last nigh right under the nose of a security guard.V.1. N 2, G 3.1 4. J 5. E 6. M 7. b 8. K 9. C 10.BCollocationVI .1. institutions 2. security 3. independence 4. rewards 5. markets6. crisis 7. situation 8. aid 9. position 10. damagesWord BuildingVII .l. a tradition perfected by the Elizabethans2. an exhibition of fine Victorian furniture3. dance music with African roots4. lots of shops run by Asians5. make the British feel more European6.