考研英语词汇讲义.docx

Strip sb of sthDeprive sb of sth.Drain sb of sth.Rob sb of sth.Put.in dangerPut.at riskPutat stakeWe have done sth at one stroke/at one blow.A sturdy advocate/opponent of.Approve ofBe in favor of be in support ofEmbrace applaudBe subjected toBe exposed toUndergo (experiences)Be subject to.(贬义)Imported commodities will be subject to high taxation.The tentative plan is subject to change.Submit. to.Yield. to.把。及给。Subm it to= give in to= yield to. Conform withDefy the convention /rule/regulationViolateThose who defy the convention might be those who have developed a good sense of critical thinking.Defy承受Defy all the odds 迎难而上Reckless of dangers,. insist in doing sth.Indifferent to.Evade confront the dutyRestrain /boost growthReinforce /weaken .Sturdy opponentFeeble opponentBe to.Humble inferiorSubmissive subordinateSecondary tameSecondary to this concern is .Subscribe to.Contribute to.Donate. to.Devote. to.Dedicate. to.Commit. to.A report has been published dedicated to the feasibility of the government policy.Take consequenceA sequence ofSubsequent = followingGiven what is stated above, individual behaviors are uf zreat consequence to environmental protection.有关“强调”的表达法的变化Stress/underline/underscore/pinpoint/ highlight the importance ofplace stress/emphasis on.高度重视Place premium on .Stress a over bPrioritize a over bGovernmentsupervision/measure/initiatives Individual behaviors /consciousness The controversial issue is subject to intense debate.的；Sue .for.File lawsuit 起诉Accuse .of.Provide. with=supplement .with.Suppress inflation/emotions Surpass the standard/expectation ExceedA substantial wallMake substantial progressUse convincing arguments tosubstantiate the viewThe evidence manifestly invalidates their view.Contract vt.收缩Detract from 洞愠。=diminishAbstract n.=extractconvene a summitreach the peakreach a climax/highlightbeen brought under publicSummit Peak Climax Highlight Spotlight Sth has spotlight.Summon witnesses to the courtSummon up one5s courage 鼓起勇气Brace one?s will加强意志力Presumptively,It is remarkable that.值得注意的是（可褒可贬）70.Take a sustained interest in.Sustain hope/economic growth/lifeMake sth continue for a period of timeIt is persistent efforts that sustain us.Maintain保持保养坚信养活Make sth continue as it used to.Maintain that.Preserve integrity /humorConserve resources/wild animalsSurrender. to.=yield.to.Surrender to/yield to/submit to.Succumb to adversity in lifeSurveySurpass vey valleyVt.眺望勘探调查n.调查概况administervt.发药施予执行实施administer justiceovertake超过使。（遭受）际遇。感情the public were overtaken by panic when the bad news spread.Suspend vt.悬挂悬而未决暂时（停止、停职）Suspend the decisionSuspend the studentExpel the student from 、We com e to suspect that.Sb is suspicious ofI s doubtful of skeptical of.Dubious prospect Self-skepticismA swarm ofA flock ofA herd ofSw ay sw ingWaver betw een a and bWe should waver in front of .Sw ell/ expandSw ift promptHastyWe cannot m ake hasty/ rash conclusion.The cartoon prom pts us to deliberate on .Lefs sw itch (shift) to the reverse of the issueSustained7T.Synthetic> artificialSynthesizeSyn thesis 综合分析、结论Sym pathy syndrom eSy nch ron ize 同步Sy m posiu mCom posu re 冷静ConferenceTactics tactf u IManeuver n.策略 vt.操纵Sth is boring tedious weary Tease m ock jeer sneer scornMock examTentativeTentative priceA tentative theory =hypothesis dubiousOf dubious value to us is that.The approach is dubiously oriented.TerminalAir term inalTerm inal diseaseTerm inate expireRenew resum e suspendFml commence a ceremony Launch sb into (sphere) I nitiateConcern over. Has recently initiate intense debate.Originate fromInaugurateTerrify alarm dism ay .At an alarm ing rate Testify to./ w itnessLate 1990s has testified to the im portance and prevalence of cyber com m unications.证实Testim ony 证词Thereby/thus+doingWe have to im plem ent stern legal initiatives thus safeguarding the interests of the public.Econom icTh riftyStingyThrill chillBoom ing flourishing Th riving （社会现象）繁荣 thrive on 靠。繁荣发展Personal grow th thrives on fam ily upbringing and schooling and extensive experiences as w ell.Thrust one's way through thecrowdTimely punctual prompt This is a timely investment.We5d like to send you a gift as a token of our gratitude.Ou r proj ect has proceeded sm oothly by a courtesy of your sponsorship.单词和句法的多变格式和语域的得体Extend attention to the m atter Render us assistanceI presum e to suggest that. Torture vt.Afflict vt. Plague vt.AfflictI nflict pains onConflict withTheir views diverge from ours. Their views contradict ours.Conflicting viewTrait trailTrack traceKeep track of和。保持联系、追踪记录Track dow n = find outTrace sth to .把（结果）追溯到。Trace corruption to a crack in our social institutionAttribute.to.Ascribe.to.Spend-thrift sensibility 理财观Th rilledBut forWithout .Lest.If we don't.The m ore w e do sth,.The more likely w e will have .The less likely we will avert.73.转变(形态)转换shiftShift attention / focus/ interest from a to.转向到Divert .from .to.Sb is (hardly) converted to the view很难。转变接受。观点We are divided as to .Our views split up.I t5s hard to reconcile our differences in this view.There is little possibility that our views will converge.For m al informalConvert US dollar into rm bConvert gas into liquidTransm it diseaseConvey m essageI m part know ledgePass on .from generat ion to generationConvertTransactionTransit transitionTransplantTranslate= transformCom m unicate1 . feeling ideas2 .Com m unications between the island and the city w ere blocked during the snow storm . Public transit 公共交通Transition 转型期Convert transition文化交流Foreign exchangesTransm itI m part Disperse Diffuse Communicate a disease to TransferEm bryo transferTransfer to the headquarterTransfer to another flightTransfer to another accountHuge vastEnorm ous trem endousI m m ense 大Size amount area degree1. huge2. vast country im m ense sea/ u niverse浩翰3. G PI 0 T IT10 U S amount of4. tremendous devotion/ passi on /success5. im m ense grief pay tribute to. pay hom age to. pay heed to.当心 triumphHe looked triumphant.得意洋洋A will triumph over bJustice is bound to triumph over evil.Reign n. vi.Credits go to.功劳可以归于。The successful transition to m arket econom y did the credit to the governm ent.74.11 is unanimously agreed t hat. unanimityUnderline the im portance of.Underlvina (the social Dhenom enon)isidea/conviction/myth that.Ultimate 最后最终Ultim ately = eventuallyThe u Itim ate goal Turn bleGrumble mumbleThe thunder is rumbling.Glimmer glitter glow Gigg Ie tw itter blu rt Mutter stam m er stutterHold/ m aintain/ advocate that Upgrade the level of .Elevate the standards of.CuItivate/ nurture the mindsofErect bluntUpright righteousVerticalIt is hardly upsetting thatUt m ostBe of + im portance .Beof u Itim ate/ utm ost/ param ount im portance to.极度重要无关紧要A is of no consequence to, Underlie Be true of =Be applicable to.I n step withI n line withI n harm ony withI n tune withWe are unanimous that. Consensus is thatThe root/very cause is that.The bottom line is that.The last resort is that.最后求助的手段The fact that underlines the need to do Form u late and enact Modify and im prove Reach an epidem ic level UpholdSafeguard secure vt.VentilateGive vent to (emotions)Ventilate the roomGive vent to one's oppositionVoice opposition11 should be ventilated to the public that.o o o应该告知公众11 should be m ade clear/ plain to the public that.The public should be m ade aw are/ conscious that.公众应当知晓的是°。The cartoon presents us with a very interesting scenario.The m essage conveyed by the cartoonist should arouse public attention.Message = interpretationAs is vividly captured by,I .观点解释型II pays to be honest 2,问题解决型How to alleviate m ental pressure of college students 2.正反对比型Shou Id w e allow student to evaluate their teachers?Job vacancyThere is an opening in your com pany.Apply to .for.I can subm it to your relevant credentials.Valid argu m entI rvalidNew spapers should serve as the vehicle of public views. Venture to do embark on new goalsNo venture, no gains.Presume to doDeliver a verdictBe on the edge/ verge/ brink o f几近于This is a verified alert by the aut ho rity.Witness/ testify (to)11 is docum ented that.11 is established that.Tim e will j ust ify .I will warrant his academ ic integrity.Virtue meritVirtual realityVirtual storesVigorousAvigorous/ sturdyadvocate/ODDonent of Defy the convention Violate the laws Conform with adhere to . Abide byvice viciousBenign /malignant competitionSth is crucial/ critical/ essential to.Sth is indispensable to.Sth is com plem ent to.Sth is an asset to1. entails/ requires/ implies st h.Visible visualVisual im pactHis anger is visible.Avoid / avert Be void of . The is void of common sense. Make voluntary efforts to do =take initiatives to do Make conscious efforts to doMake joint efforts to do Collaborate with . on sth. Make coordinated efforts to doSb did sth involuntarily.Sb is w eary of sth.Sth isweary (= tedious)Not .w hatsoeverNot at allWage a vigorous w ar against cor ru ption Com batPierceVirtually literallyThere is no doubt w hatsoever that.Be vulnerable to 脆弱Be prone to.俯姿Be susceptible to 易受Be subject to.容易遭受、受制于,受到77.Withstand = stand up toWithstand(pressures/ difficulties/ frustration) Wholesom e food 有益健康有益身心ooohas a w holesom e effect on .Now w e have developed a w holesom e attitude tow ard pressure.健全的态度WithdrawNever should we w ithdraw from difficulties.Withdraw money / prom ise .Reclaim retrieveRestore recede retreatWithdrawWitherWithholdWithhold the secretYield .to.Yield toSurrender.to.Surrender toSu bscribe.to.Subscribe to.I st rong ly subscribe to the view.Enthusiasm 热情zeal （强烈的宗教、政治）热，忧zest 情趣craze 疯狂frenzyhardw orking diligent industriousassiduous 勤勉arduous 艰苦 painstakingascetic 苦行ascend zoom into charge into dash intothrust one5s w ay into file into.swarm into .surge into.flock into.an influx of .into.dribble into.55001 .最实用的功能表达词2 .国内语言考试的最实惠的单词The painter attem pts to offer us an explicit understanding of an interesting phenom enon: w e should be m ade aw are that to fulfill our obligation to society especially to ordinary consum ers is the bottom line we have to pay attention to.With excessive com m ercial fishing, w e have w itnessed the drastic decrease in the num ber of fish.1.给出这个漫画的基本感情色彩评判Thought-provokingSarcasticEnlighteningAm azing shockingUpsettingHelps us to be reflective Really arouses our contem plat ion 2.争取一两句话写出漫画的主要信息。Bottom right bottom left Up right up left + corner CenterWhat really captures our attention at first sight is that.Grab attentionWhat 5sreallyeye-popping/ eye-catching. What's really heart-gripping. The painter confronts us with sb who.3.在细枝末节写不出来的情况下，对漫画的总体信息加以合理化联想experience in job hunting havebeen vividly caDtured by the sarcastic cartoon. The full-equipped young graduates feel at a loss when asked to whether thev car adaot themselves to the tough recuirements of enterprises. Hard as they try, they seem to com pletely get stuck into a dilem m a./ plightWe will have a w holesom e attitude about.词句段篇论证-基本思路框架一包装成好的单词如何展开论证/万能理由Peer fam ily geneticSocial financial1 cu m u lative financialburdenI m pose. on .2Legal initiativesEnact im plem ent Safeguard3 social circumstances Egoism altruismA finishing point is another starting point.Your com m ent on itP 71p 74解释论证因果论证类比（以小见大）词句句型变化P66-p70固定在固定的三段式的固定的位置上用固定的句型What a thought-provoking the picture it is!I sn5t this cartoon thought-provoking?What 15d like to mention first is that.Equally im portant is that.The bottom line is that.P3All the m essage m entioned above,15d like to offer som e personal com m ent.独立主格Were it not for. We wouldn't do词汇1.保底词a.最俗词b.同一词汇的形式变化c.记住一些包含好词的特色句 Convenience Handy 日 f icientMaxim ize the convenience经济Cost-effective 成本核算Em ploym ent rateBoostGive boostI m pu Ise has been given to em ploy m ent.subsidize subsidyFinance vt sponsorThe governm ent should give more financial incentives to environm entally friendly industries.Sustain the growth economy Com bat inflation Adjust policiesAdjust interest as a leverage to offset the inflationI .成就Worshipindividualachievem ents DiversifiedA dazzling array of activities Luxurious tourist resort ExclusiveEgoistic solitary success 乐趣Live in a lifeDefy the social convention BoringConform wjt h “好”. is positive / desirableII is . that. Favorable circum stances / conditionsIII is that.11isappropriate/ decent/ proper that sth should be done Advantageous positive 11 is a plus11 is incredible fabulous Appealing am azingVt phrase.Sth works for.works againstI s a com plem ent to.I s an asset that you couId fall back on .Sth is som ething you cannot do w ithout .Sth is som ething you couId never afford to lose最基本的词性变化轻重变化1. . vt. Works for2. adj.11 should be deem ed desirable for us to do3. be of utm ost im portanceto.轻重Sth can facilitate us.Sth is an asset.Sth is w hat w e can not afford to lose.坏1. vtposeabarrier/ obstacle/ handicap to.2. sth set us back / have a negative im pact on .sth will hinder / retard/ haltour growthadj.sth is negativesth is destructivesth is deleterious to.We cannot do sth w ithoutdet rim ent to一做。就必然有害Sth is injurious to.n. plussth has lots oflim itations negativesdark sides hindrance轻重1 . ooo可能造成潜在危害Pose harm dangerSth is capable of insidious hazard2 .ooo如果应付不当，就会对。造成长期的不利影响Sth, if not handled properly, couId be long-term threat to.2. OOO造成了明显的摧毁性的影响Sthvisibly/ apparently/ evidently Apprantely, sth has devastated.ooo严重的阻碍了我们的发展Sth is a grim hindrance to.Sth is a handicap to.oooo 一旦做了就会有害。We couldn5t take high-calorie food without detrim ent to our health.