新视野大学英语第5册答案UNIT6.docx

新视野大学英语第5册答案UNIT 61. Because the bank's records showed that Collins was late on payments for a car.2. An officer at a submarine base.3. Five cars and 28 other items.4. Social Security Number (SSN), credit card number, driver's license number and telephone number.5. They must first get a police report and a copy of the erroneous contract, and then use themto clear the fraud from the credit report.6. Because of their damaged credit record.7. Industry's rush to attract more customers by issuing instant credit, inadequate checking of identity and too few legal protections for consumers' personal information.8. To get a written authorization from the customer.9. The top portion of credit reports.10. People can't prevent identity theft, but there are ways to minimize the risk.VocabularyIBI. transaction 2. ensued 3. intimidate 4. pretext5. hitherto 6. clamp 7. snatched g. avert9. withhold 10. minimize 11. hounded 12. authorizedExercises on CD and web course only: 13. prosecuted 14. pored 15. prey-J13579on the line 2. all of a sudden was prosecuted for 4, clamp down on on a variety of pretexts 6, give out never set foot in 8. clean up above all 10, poring over 11, applied for 12. set upExercises on CD and web course only: 13. prohibit., from selling 14. fall prey to 15. dispose of Collocation 1. trembling 2. commanding 3, threatening 4. distinctive 5. ringing 6. serious r7. singing 8. calmExercises on CD and web course only: 9. pleasant 10. steadyPlease note that all the collocations of the noun voice with trembling, commanding, threatening.have already appeared in our previous books or some files that have been used for our webcourse. Here is a ful 1 list of all the col locations that have previously appeared with their sources indicated.Translation1. The crime was exposed, and the chief criminal was prosecuted and convicted.2. His international contacts could contribute greatly to their hitherto isolated effort.3. Medical service would be free to the patients, and the financial transaction would take place between the two departments.4. Police are hunting two youths who snatched a handbag from a woman in broad daylight.5. During the ensuing twenty years, his far-sighted management brought great prosperity and turned the company into the largest clothing business in the country.6. His strong belief that she was withholding things from him did not have any basis in fact.7. Over the past few weeks, his every waking moment has been spent poring over his medical books.8. We were given advance warning, so we were able to minimize the effects of the storm.9. Such organizations have had only limited success in averting conflicts between states.10. She was hounded out of public life by the persistent aaacks of the popular newspapers.The crime of identity theft is on the rise. Recent surveys show there are currently 10 million victims each year, greatly exceeding our earlier estimates. Using a variety of methods, criminals steal Social Security numbers, driver* s license numbe,credit card numbers, and other pieces of an individual* s information such as date of birth. They use this information to buy as many thingsas they can in their victim, s name in as short a time as possible. Identity theft is a serious crime.People whose identities have been stolen can spend months or even years cleaning up the mess the thieves have made of their credit record.1.打电话的是一家银行的调查员,他用严厉的口吻质问柯林斯位在大学 里工作的物理学I家为什么前一年在弗吉尼亚买了一辆价值27, 000美元的汽车,却逾期 付款。1 1.在接下来的几个月里,他和妻子得知有人假胃他们的名义又买了四辆车和 28件其他物品, 总价值为113,咖美元。1 3.这就是成为身份盗窃种虽非暴力,但让人害怕且增长迅速的犯罪的受害人的后I果。1 4.专家认为,主要问题在于社会保险号码现在成了确认身份的普遍方式 而它原来只用于领!取退休养老金和纳税,1 5.尽管你不必偿还这笔债款,但是你必须清除不良的信用记录。这就意味着 你首先必须得到份警方的报告和一份假冒合同的复印件,然后凭着这些材料把关于你的诈骗行 为的不实记录从你的信用报告中删除。1 6,依法建立了一个专门的政府办公室,用来帮助受害者恢复他们失去的信誉 以及允许警方在全I国范围内追踪调查来提高其办案效率。1 7.维护消费者权益的人士认为,这做法会有所帮助,但是解决不了根本问 题。1 8.目前已经有几项法律提案试图在商业活动中限制使用社会保险号码以保护 个人稳私,防止欺诈。1 9. “信用页眉”上列有顾客的姓名、地址、电话号码、母亲的姓氏、生日和 社会保险号码。20.“除非你在任何情况下对个人信息守口如瓶,否则总有被人盗用的可能,” 有专家这样说。“但是也有办法将危险降到最低程度。”Essay SummalI . D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. CII .D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. CStructured WritingThe work ethic is diluted in the States now.Today, a lot of carefully designed financial cushions 一一 unemployment insurance, welfarepayments and so on - have made it less disastrous to be out of a job for a while. Today's youngerworkers are sometimes laid off and kicked around by recessions, but they do not take it seriously. The blow of unemployment seldom carries the 1ife-and-death implication it once had. What is more, today's younger workers do not carry terrible memories of poverty and suffering. They have never suffered from scarcity of food and crowded apartxnents.As a result, work does not address the essential need for security in its original sense. Somepeople even can be a bit "well-oW' when out of work and living on pensions. For the ftrst timein the history of the world, masses of people in industrially advanced countries no longer have tO focus their minds upon work as the central concern of their existence. Some younger workers now ask questions about the point of working hard. (Words: 169)Reading Skills1. Murder, rape, stealing, kidnapping, lying, breach of contract, disrespect and unkindness toparents, speaking evil of rulers and swearing falsely.2. To swear an oath.3. They offer sacrifices to gods.4. A one-time thief and his parents.5. A capital crime.Comprehension of the Text1. All acts prohibited by religion are crimes, and treated as such in traditional society.2. An unwritten code of conduct.3. It means that a liar is prone to commit crimes, such as stealing.4. Because they believe that it will lead to miseries and misfortune.5. They perform rituals.6. God will make the thief suffer physically or internally.7. The loss of reputation by the thief and his parents.8. They must care for and honor their parents.9. They are both political and religious leaders.10. Religion can help eliminate crime.1. deviate 2. cherished5. summoned 6. appeased9. strive 10. battering Exercises on CD and web3. prolonged7. breach 8.11. convenedcourseonly:4. constrainedExpelled12. ascertain13. incurring 14. conform 15.reproached1. against 2. from 3. to 4. of7. to 8. as 9. from 10. to 11.5. to6. into 12. fromExercises on CD and web course only: 13. In 14. to 15. ofReading Skills1. 25 years.2. About one in a thousand.3. A bag with handles.4. He pinched it between his index and middle fingers.5. Seven years.1. They think it's an honorable profession.2. Mothers with babies, the elderly and the lame.3. One who carries her bag on the left side.4. The partner can serve as a screen.5. The back pockets of trousers and zipped-up inside pockets of leather jackets.6. Because people there are usually upset and cautious.7. He wanted to set himself a challenge.8. The wallet slipped out of his hand, then the woman screamed and the store detectives security guard caught him.9. The victim-awareness courses helped him to do so.10. To help people avoid being victims of pickpockets.