新视野大学英语课本2.docx

新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第2册课后练习答案Unit 1VocabularyIII.1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing7. fulfill 8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV.1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for TranslationX.1. She wouldn't take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.XI.1 .我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2 .男工平均资每小时10美元,而女工每小时7美元.3 .自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4 .期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化 带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动的40%.III.1. utilize2. reject3. considerable4. temporary5. acceptable6. recognition7. alleviate8. appreciate9. furthermore10. interactIV.1. interact with2. gone through3. deal with4. recovered with5. adjusting to6. familiar to7. In spite of8. were tired of9. prevented from10. came toUnit 2VocabularyIII.1. promising2. amusing3. lowered4. persisted5. rank6. swear7. unfair8. presence9. frowning10. approximatelyIV.1. on 2. upon3. on 4. in5. by 6. to7. in 8. of9. on 10. outTranslationX.1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.2. Mike didn't come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.3. The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4. He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.6. This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience.XI.1 .尽管那项计划开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2 .我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.3 .你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4 .别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.5 .我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6 .他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.III.1. sake 2. sacrificed 3. crack 4. pursuing 5. explosive 6. overcome 7. indicated 8. opponents 9. stripped 10. deniedUnit 3VocabularyIII.1. mutual2. illusion6. resolve7. prejudiceIV.1. having nothing to do with 4. on the surface7. ups and downs3. canceled4. overlooked5. proceeded8. compromise9. confirm10. subsequently2. taking care of3. met with5. work out6. incompatible with8. learned of9. indication of10. all alongTranslationX.1. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2. There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3.Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.1 have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6. She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XI.1 .应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2 .他现在面临个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3 .即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4 .人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5 .他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6 .他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。III.1. arrange2. criticism6. modest7. compelledIV.1. on2. from. to3. innocent4. criticizing5. miserable8. somehow9. anticipate10. birlliant3. off4. with5. away6. about7. over8. On9. Concerning 10. toUnit 4VocabularyIII.1. forbid 2. identical 3. objection 4. warmth 5. volunteers 6. overseas 7. declined8. resisted 9. fancy 10. de ere ase/de clineIV.1. without fail 2. volunteer for 3. as long as 4. right away 5. more than 6. am thankful.for 7. wrote back 8. forbidden from 9. vanished into 10. was free toTranslationX.1. It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afa匚2. It doesn't matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3. You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o'clock tomorrow morning.4. Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5. Everyone knows that he is special: He is free to come and go as he pleases.6. Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.XI.1 .现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。2 .留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.3 .如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款.4 .我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩游 览.5 .让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长.6 .那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去.III.1. insurance2. descended3. precision4. trace5. stain6. specify7. accustomed8.embraced9. knelt10. prosperityUnit5Vocabulary III.1. hardened2. shelter3. slim4. weaken5. Literally6. noticeable7. bunch8. drag9. grateful10. hookedIV.1. leaned on2. close at hand3. die of4. are starved of5. coupled with6. is directed.at 7. are.dressed in8. grateful to9. struggling to10. a bunch ofTranslationX.1. He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.2. My father is so forgetful that he is always looking for his keys.3. I'm very grateful to you for all the help you have given me.4. The bad light, coupled with the wet ground, made driving very difficult.5. Being starved of funds, they had to cancel their plan to start a business.6. They always lean on us whenever they are in trouble.XI.L2, 3.:4. 15,：6.HL飞机可能会晚点几个小时,要是那样,我们等着就没有什么意义了.乔治常常说谎,因此当他说他考试得了高分时没人相信他.初了附近位于十字路口的那家小工厂,一切都静悄悄的.缺少睡眠的人会感到很难集中心思干活.我安排人去机场接克拉克先生,然后带他去宾馆.1. assigned6. undermined2. compensate7. submit3. prompt8. inferred4. manner9. fluctuates5. tendency10. respondedUnit 6Vocabulary III.1. confessed 2. reserve6. convey 7. qualify TranslationX.3. professional8. refined4. impressive9. substitute5. latter10. approval一到达山顶,游客们都高兴地大叫起来.1. (Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.2. He learned to play the piano while studying in the United States.3. To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.4. The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with advance of new technologies.5. Most of the female students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.6. The local government took charge of the security for the sports meeting.XI.1 .足球之于意大利人,就像乒乓球之于中国人。2 .教师没急着要班里同学现在作决定,而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。3 .我不知道那是什么饮料,我喝了那么多:结果那些小伙子只能送我回家,因为我有点醉 了。4,在中国北方,三月份往往多风。5 .尽管如此,政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%。6 .信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识,它可以有多种形式。III.1. tidy6. bargain2. prevail7. wander3. emotional8. superficial4. imitating9. concealed5. discourage10. accompaniesUnit 7Vocabulary III.1. react6. emphasis2. tense7. stirred3. recommended8. priority4. destructive9. attributed5. perceive10. stimulateIV.1. blow his top2. Among other things3. take charge of 4. put emphasis on5. is attributed to 6. from my viewpoint7. substituted low-fat oil for butter8. cut down on 9. keep your audience in mind 10. out of control TranslationX.1. At the meeting they discussed, among other things, the present economic situation.2. The more I learned about the nature, the more absorbed I became in its mystery.3. The doctor recommends that those stressed people should try something new, interesting and challenging in order to give their negative feelings an outlet.4. The teacher gives more homework to the student who has bad grades instead of cutting it down.5. By contrast, American parents are more likely to attribute their children's success to natural talent.6. One of a teacher's priorities is to stimulate students* interests and their creativity.XI.1 .初了其他内容,他的研究还牵涉到发展中国家与艾滋病的斗争.2 .这些人明白了他们的服务越好,他们就挣得越多.3 .尽管父亲似乎忧虑不安,但苏珊感觉不到他在表情或行动上有什么变化.4 .能获得多少经济资助已成为学生选择上哪所学校的更重要的因素.5 .她已经减少了外出和买衣服的花费,但她还是没钱开始还债.6 .控制压的方法之一是认识到生活中有很多事情是我们无法掌控的.III.1. constant2. ambition3. consequence4. evident5. summarize6. welfare7. schedule8. attaining9. loyal10. indispensableUnit8VocabularyIII.1. render2. contribution3. popular4. institutions5. enrolled6. diverse7. accumulated8. distinguish9. puzzling10. confineTranslationX.1. Little did she know that this picture would one day be worth more than a million dollars.2. While I understand what you say, I don't agree with you on the issue.2.1 think the police are meant to protect people.1.1 went to see him yesterday, only to find that he had gone abroad several days before.5. At the weekly meeting, everyone must confine their remarks to the subject.6. If only I hadn't said those silly words! I was too young then to distinguish right from wrong.XI.1 .五年前我几乎不会想到今天我会与这么多来自世界各地的学生坐在起学习英语。2 .虽然这些职位给你带来荣耀和权,但是它也赋你巨大的责任。3 .从长远来看,粮食生产和人口增长之间的竞争难以轻易解决。4 .有时我们发现，自己爬了成功的阶梯，却发现阶梯靠在错误的墙壁上。（即:我们爬上 去了,却发现不是自真正追求的东西。）5 .新计划的目的是让年轻人快速走上管理岗位。6 .这个年轻人志向高远,非常希望能有所成就, III.让父母为他骄傲。4. promotion9. preference5. motivated10. absence1. eliminate6. prospect2. displayed7. constructed3. implicit8. civilUnit 9Vocabulary III.1. ambitious2. sympathize3. tender4. considering5. corruption6. scatteredIV.1. to2. around6. to7. out7. intermediate3. to/with8. of8. corresponding 9. equivalent4. up5. out9. From10. in10. deceivedTranslationX.I am sure that I will make something of myself, even though I have not achieved any major success so far.I have been working hard for so many years; I feel I am entitled to a good future.When her husband deserted her, leaving her with nothing but scattered pieces of life to pick up, she went insane.From my standpoint. Mother was too hard on then, without taking my feelings into account.When I reached the summit of my professional career, mother's words “Never be a quitter in face of life" were constantly in my mind.You should know better than to play football in the street.XI.詹姆士是个诚实的人,尽管我反对他这个人,我还是要这样说。组织越庞大,越难做出决定。是真英雄方能临危不惧。持有该票者能免费入场。在英国,他是第一个有意识地从事散文写作并且有所建树的人。失业半年后,她报名参加了烹饪班,希望能尽快找到工作。III.1. scope 2. integrate 3. regarding 4. guarantee 5. disabled6. undertake 7. excluded 8. deserves 9. rarely 10. relevantIV.He is a man who prefers action to words.The child was told time and time again not to go near the railway but he didn't seem to listen.John studied hard before the examination and it paid off. He made an A.In the meantime, focus your attention on something that you're really interested in and never quit.With reference to the school uniform policy, there were various thoughts and feelings among students.Would you please look at my paper and give your suggestions about it?I felt obliged to go over there to say sorry to him as I didn't want to hurt his feelings.It only took about 30 minutes before the high school was filled up with the survivors of the disaster.He slipped and broke his leg. As a result, he will have to be away from school for two or three months.This newly invented device will help those people who tend to get themselves injured.Unit 10VocabularyIII.1. channels2. rescued3. royal4. survival5. crash6. Whichever7. punishment8. cast9. endured10. surrenderIV.1. over2. in3. in4. on5. under6. on7. down8. for9. after10. offTranslationX.I remember the whole thing clearly as though it had happened yesterday.Whichever of them writes the best essay will win the prize.It turned out that the budget provided for a salary increase one year later.She did the same job day after day and year after year, but she never complained.She endured all kinds of hardships on the journey; nothing could keep her from finding her lost daughter.Don't get mixed up with that gang. They have committed many bad things in broad daylight.XI.市民抢购瓶装水,就好像接下来几饮用水能会短缺似的。学会用最适合你自己的办法放松,是种有助于健康的积极办法。在战役中，为数不多的战士们英勇抗敌，壮烈牺牲。他们奋战了 4个多小时将大火控制住，避免了危险的火势蔓延到整个小镇。他告诉她，不管遇到什么麻烦，她都永远有一位可依赖的朋友。银行可以贷款给些小公司以防它们倒闭。III.1. expose2. sectors3. layout4. dizzy5. historical6. exploded IV.7. heal8. luxury9. uneasy10. swaying1. wanting in2. made for3. break off4. gave way to 5. sank into6. remained of9. sank into7. left his key to the door behind10. taken.in8. was seized with fear