电大大学英语B统考历年真题题库.docx

2014年9月电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷1一、交际英语1、一 Thank you ever so much for your love Iy gift. _ A： Never mindB： Pm glad you I ike it.C： Please don't say so.D： No, It' s not so good.答案：B2、Would you go to the concert with me?, but I' m very busy now.A： I'd like toB： SureC： No problemD： Certainly答案：A3、- Thank you for inviting me. - A： I reaIly had a happy time.B： Oh, it's too late.C： Thank you for coming.D： Oh, so slowly?答案：C4、一 Hello, I'm Harry Potter.- Heilor my name is Charles Green, but .A： caI I my Char lesB： caI I me at Char lesC： caI I me Char IesD： cal I Charles me答案：C5、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- Oh yes!Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A： I beg your pardon?B： What do you mean?C： You1 re welcome.D： Mm, let me think.答案：D二、阅谈理解1、 Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class.威克斯老师正在读报纸上的一个故事给 她班上的学生听The story said:“Were you ever in a hospital when you were smaI I? How did you feel?” The doctors in Chi ldrenf s Hospital are asking for money for chi Idren* s toys. Some chiIdren in the hospitaI must stay in bed for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep the sick chi Idren happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital.After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, “This story gave me an idea.”“You want us to br ing some money for the toys. ” "We could br ing some of our own toys for the chi Idren in the hospitaI, “said the boys and the girls one after another.“Well, your ideas wou I d be nice, "Mrs. Weeks said, “but mine i s different. z/“We couId make some toys, "shouted one of them.Mrs. Weeks smi led. "Do you think you could make toys?” she asked.“Yes, yes, "the whole cI ass answered.“Great! Let, s begin to make toys tomorrow, “said Mrs. Weeks.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took the chiIdren to the hospitaI with the toys made by her students. The chi Idren in the hospitaI fe11 very happy to see the toys. So did the chi Idren in the class.A few days Iater, Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the cI ass:Some school pupi Is brought toys to Chi Idren's HospitaI Iast week. The toys were made by the pupi Is of Grade Three i n Green Street Schoo I. The doctors said, “We have never had so many wonderfuI toys. Our chiIdren are very happy with them. They say* ' THANK YOU, GRADE THREE.'" 、The first newspaper story was mainly about sick chi Idren in chi Idren's HospitaI.A： TB： F答案：A、Let the class make some toys and give them to the chi Idren in the hospitaI was in Mrs. Weeks' mind.A： TB： F答案：A、At f i rst, the doctors in Chi ldrenF s HospitaI wanted to get some money to buy toys for the sick chiIdren.A： TB： F答案：A(4) > From the passage we can I earn that what Mrs. Weeks real ly wanted to do i s to ask her c I ass to save money for toys.A： TB： F答案：B、The author's tone in this passage is enthusiastic.A： TB： F 答案：A2、 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英国，住的地方随着你游 览地点的不同而有所区别。Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to sma11 hoteI, from tiny cottage to grand cast Ie - i s a I I part of fun.Hoste IsCheap, good-value hostels are aimed at al I types of I ike-minded traveIers, who prefer vaIue over Iuxury and you don* t have to be young or single to use them. Britain* s i ndependent hosteIs and backpackers hoste I s a I so offer a great welcome. Faci I i t i es and pr ices vary, especial ly in rura I areas, where some hoste I s are a I i tt Ie more than a bunkhouse (临时住房)while others are remarkably comfortabIe almost Iike bargain hoteIs.Youth HoteIsFounded many years ago to “help all. especia I Iy young peopIe of Iimited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth HoteIs Assoc i at ion i s still goi ng strong in the 21" century. The network of 230 hoteIs i s a perfect gateway for exp I or ing Britain's towns and countryside.B&BsThe B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebody's house, and smaI I B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you' 11 reaI Iy fee I I ike part of the fami ly. Larger B&Bs may have four or f i ve rooms and more faci I i t ies, but just as warm as a we I come.In country areas your B&B might be i n a viI I age or an i solated farm surrounded by fields. Pr i ces ref I ect fac i I i t i es: and usua I I y run from around £ 12 to £20 per person. City B&Bs charge about £25 to £30 per person, although they* re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs. Pubs & InnsAs well as se I I i ng dr i nks and mea Is, Britain's pubs and i nns somet i mes offer B&B. particular ly i n country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the I oca I commun i ty.Rates range from around £15 to £25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. 、In this passage the author mainly .A： tells us where to stay while visiting BritainB： advises readers to pay a visit to BritainC： introduces the wonderfuI pub Ii c services i n BritainD： gives us some information about British Iife答案：A、 are mainly built for young visitors.A： Pubs & InnsB： Youth HoteIsC： Hoste IsD： B&Bs答案：B、If you travel alone and want to know better about fami ly I ife in Britain, you'd better stay in .A： Pubs & InnsB： Youth HoteIsC： HostelsD： B&Bs答案：D、I f you are i nterested i n travel I ing with your f r i ends but only with I i mi ted means, where i s the better place for you to stay? .A： Pubs & InnsB： Youth HoteIsC： Hoste IsD： B&Bs答案：c(5)Which of the fol lowing is NOT true according to the Iast part of the passage? A： Pubs and inns usua11y provide visitors bed and breakfast.B： a 11 pubs and i nns offer visitors bed and breakfast.C： Pubs and inns charge a visitor £25 at the most.D： If you want a single room, you are more IikeIy to get one in pubs.答案：B三、词汇与语法1、I have been looking forward to from my parents.A： hearB： bei ng heardC： be heardD： hear i ng答案：D2、He has been for near Iy three weeks after the death of hi s dear pet.A： sadB： sat i sfiedC： eviID： joyful答案：A3、He i s i interested footba 11, but not good at i t.A： atB： inC： onD： of答案：B4、The top of the Great Wal I is for five horses to go side by side.A： wideB： so wideC： wide enoughD： enough wide答案：C5、- Do you want to wa i t?- F i ve days too Iong for me to wa i t.A： wasB： wereC： isD： are答案：c四、完型填空It seems quite clearly unjust to pay two people different amounts of money for doing the same work. 对做同样工作的两个人支付不同的报酬这看上去很不公平。But it is not as easy as it appeals at first to i ntroduce equaI pay for equaI work.Two peopIe may be working side by side in a factory and doing the same work, but one may be doing it twice as fast as the 2 ; or one may be making no mistakes, while the other is making a lot.In some k i nds of work, one can solve the prob Iem of speed if one pays by the amount of work to be done and not by the hour: work pa id for in this 3 i s ca I led pi ece-work. But it is not a I ways poss ible to do this, so it is sometimes usefuI to pay workers at different rates, which take differences in skill into 4 . This usual ly means that the younger and therefore less exper i enced worker gets less than the 5 and more exper ienced one, wh i ch seems reasonabIe enough.、A；otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE；account答案:B、A：otherB：sightC：olderD：wayE：account答案：A、A： otherB： sightC： olderD： wayE： account答案：D、A： otherB： sightC： olderD： wayE： account答案：E、A： otherB： sightC： olderD： wayE： account答案：C五、英译汉、John and his brother differ in personal ity even if their differences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。(2)、We are getting ready for our Engl ish examination.我们正在为英语考试做准备二(3)、We must take some measures to control the pol lution.我们必须采取措施来控制污染。(4)、You' I I f i nd i n Eng I i sh some words can be remembered more eas i I y than the others.你会发现英 语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。六、写作Instruct ions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。(1)简单介绍中国新年即春节；(2)你最喜欢的新年庆祝活动。The Chinese New Year“New Year“ is a time for good cheer. I n Ch i na, men and women, boys and girls, a 11 look forward to a happy year. 11 is time for rest and refreshment. Business is suspended for a time. Young fel lows I ay aside thei r schoo I work and give themse I ves up to merr iment and joy. Each fami I y has its members together for reun i on. Fr i ends cal I on one another. Pub I ic p I aces are fi I led with a I I kinds of cheerfu I peopIe. Chi Idren with Iucky money in thei r new clothes have a del ightfuI time play ing games. The Chinese New Year Iasts about a fortnight. It gives sufficient recreation to people.考试的题型分为6部分，英译汉和写作部分由人工批阅，其他部分电脑自动阅卷2014年9月电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库试卷2一、交际英语1、- I have an appointment with Dr. Edward. - A： Please wait for a minute.B： Are you sick?C： Tel I me about your appointment.D： Dr. Edward d idn't te 11 me.答案：A2 May I move your bag a I itt Ie and take this seat?.A： I don't mindB： It doesn't matterC： You do it pI easeD： Go ahead答案：D3、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs. _ A： You may ask for help.B： r I I give you a hand.C： Please do me a favor.D： I'd come to he I p.答案：B4、 一 _ Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.A： When did your parents arrive in Paris?B： How Iong have your parents been in Par i s?C： Did your parents arrive in Par i s last Wednesday?D： When wiI I your parents go to Par is?答案：B5、- Thank you for inviting me. - A： I reaIly had a happy time.B： Oh, it's too I ate.C： Thank you for coming.D： Oh, so slowly?答案：c二、阅读理解1、 Computerscan injure you.电脑会伤害到你。Most other i njuri es happen sudden I y. For ex amp I e, i f you fa I I off a b i ke and break your arms, i t happens very quickly. But computer i njur i es happen slowly.You probabIy know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much I ight can injure your eyes* so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes shouId be at I east 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the I i ght wi 11 ref I ect on （反射）the screen. I f the w i ndow i s i n front of you. the sun and the screen wi11 both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wr i stsHand and wr i st i njur i es can happen because the hands and wr i sts are moved i n the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, fol low these three rules: 1） Rest your wr ists on some th i ng. 2） Keep your e I bows （肘）at the same height as the keyboard. 3） Stop sometimes and exerc i se your hands, wr i sts and fingers in a d i fferent way.Your backSome peopIe sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your Iegs should a I I be para I Ie I （平行）to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exerc i se your arms, Iegs and neck.Enjoy your computer, but use it safe Iy.、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.A： TB： F答案：A、Hand and wr ist injur ies are caused when you get plenty of exercise.A： TB： F答案：B、Your eyes and hands wi I I be safe if you often take rests from working.A： TB： F答案：A（4）> It is good for your back and neck if you sit i n the r ight way.A： TB： F答案：A、The best title for the text is 'How to Protect Your Eyes. ”A： TB： F答案：B2> By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others - they are people against whom we measure others.按照定义，英雄们都具有不同寻常的勇气、成就、为他人利益着想的自我牺牲精神.我们 衡量他人时会以他们（为榜样）作对照。They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation's consciousness and deveIopment as we I I as the Ii ves of those who admi re them. Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism i s someth i ng beyond us - an art i fact of the past. Some maintain, that because the Co I d War i s over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one. Furthermore, the overa11 cr ime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medicaI science.CuIturaI icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them. They are people who manage to go beyond ceIebr ity （明星），who are Iegendary, who somehow mange to become mythic. But what makes some figures i cons and others mere ce lebr i t ies? That's hard to answer. In part, their I ives have the qua I i ty of a story to te 11. For i nstance, the beaut i fu I young D i ana Spencer who at 19 marr i ed a pr i nee, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love. Good looks certainly he I p. So does a spec i a I indefinable charm, with the he I p of the med ia. But nothing conf i rms an i con more than a tragic death - such as Martin Luther King, Jr. , John F. Kennedy, and Pr incess Diana.、The passage mainly deaI s with .A： Ii fe and deathB： heroes and heroinesC： heroes and iconsD： icons and celebr it ies 答案：C、Heroes and heroines are usuaI Iy .A： courageousB： exempI ary0： seif-sacr ificingD： al I of the above答案：D、Which of the fol lowing statements is wrong? A： Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B： Superstars are famous for being famous.C： One's Iook can contr ibute to be i ng famous.D： Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war t imes.答案：D、Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love.A： when she was 19B： when she became a pr i ncessC： just before her deathD： after she gave b i rth to a pr ince答案：C、What is more I i ke I y to set an icon's status?A： Good looks.B： Tragic and ear Iy death.C： Persona I attract ion.D： The qua I ity of one's story.答案：B三、词汇与语法1、It's bad for you to smoke i n the pub Iic places where smok i ng i s not a I lowed.A： behav i orB： actionC： mannerD： movement答案：A2、My friend he I ped me my cat when I was on vacat i on with my wife.A： look forB： look onC： look afterD： look up答案：C3、 If you your work, you can go there first.A： wiI I finishB： finishedC： finishingD： have finished答案：D4、 Why not and do some outdoor activities?A： goes outB： go outC： to go outD： going out答案：B5、- is your girl fr iend I ike?- She is very kind and good-1ook i ng.A： HowB： WhatC： WhichD： Who答案：B四、完型填空Many