大学英语习题答案.docx

Task-based Teaching Procedure Onel-b)；2-a);3-c)Task-based Teaching Procedure Two3-C);8-B)Task-based Teaching Procedure Threel-B;2-D;3-H;4-A;5-F;6-C;7-J;8-1;9-E;10-G心 Personal ChallengeExercises Based on the TextPart I Reading for UnderstandingSection B Reading for Deep Understanding1. D)2. C)3. B)4. C)5. B)6. D)7. A)8. A)Part II Vocabulary ExerciseSection A Blank Filling1. of2. through3. to4. into5. overfor 9.10. onSection B Multiple Choice1. B) involving2. A) maternal3. C) dimension4. D) permanently5. A) fulfilling6. C) lament7. D) shelter8. B) appreciation9. B) graciously10. C) memorize11. A) cemetery12. A) convene13. B) toll14. D) maintained15. D) sentimentalPart III Sentence StructureSection A Sentence Formation1. While Americans have no reason to be terrified to sit down at the dinner table, they have every reason to demand significant improvements in food and water safety.2. With the world getting smaller every day, entering the work force with international experience already on your resume can be a huge plus.3. One of the central questions of the conference is, why has globalization benefited some countries and not others?4. I don't want to talk about the function and operation of computers, but about a problem that is both worrying and very dangerous: computer crime.5. More and more people have now started to realize that we must advocate a new style of life by living green and fighting global warming.Section B Paragraph Coherence1-5 FIAKN6-10 OCMEHPart IV Language Output Practice Section B Listening Practice 1.1) family roots; ancestral homes2) 45 minutes3) on a hill4) brilliant summer Saturday; the seven-bedroom house5) the dining room6) the library7) New York; former yard8) an hour; 15 minutes2.1) simple relaxation; sightseeing, adventure, and education2) issued stern reminders3) convey a sense of the past4) laments the loss5) brings many rewardsEmpower'Part IWord Formation1. classify2. indicate3. identify4. modernize5. stimulating6. strengthen7. sharpen8. manipulating9. legalize10. evaluate12. diversifyEPart II Speed-up Translation1.simple relaxation2.descendants3.sense of appreciation4.fulfilling lives5.graciously (be gracious)6. stern reminders7.feel awed8.shape the town9.lament10.bittersweet11.take its toll12.look derelict13.beloved memories14.a foreign country15.a real live place16. serve the purposeEIII Words AcquisitionSection B1) into2) for3) aside4) down5) back6) into7) behind8) through9) off10) awayChinese-English TranslationThe traditional American family is a ''nuclear family." A nuclear family refers to a husband and wife and their children. The average American family today has two or three children (and maybe a few pets). In some cultures, people live close to their extended family. Several generations may even live together. In America, only in a few cases does more than one household live under one roof.American values receive a warm welcome in the home. Many homes are run like a democracy. Each family member can have a say. A sense of equality often exists in Americanhomes. Instead of fearing Mom and Dad, children may think of them as good friends. Husbands and wives often share household chores. In many cases, a child can enjoy privacy in his or her own bedroom. From an early age, children gain responsibility in handling money. They may receive a weekly allowance or even work part-time jobs. Often parents give children freedom to make their own decisions. Preschoolers choose what clothes to wear or which toys to buy. Young adults generally make their own choices about what career to pursue and whom to marry.The United Nations has declared 1994 the ''International Year of the Family.* Not just in America, but all over the world, people recognize the importance of strong families. How do you strengthen the family bond? Do special things for each other. Talk to each other. Play together. Spend time together. Oh, and one more thing: be thankful for each other.art V English-Chinese Translation1）对于一些度假者，还有另一种极大的可能性：有机会通过探访-或再访一-祖屋来追溯家族的根。2）徘徊在曾经为上几代亲人遮风挡雨的房间，后代能够感受到全新的血脉亲情，也能更加理解那些逝去的人们。3）停下来去读那些追溯到19世纪的墓碑，上面的名字和碑文因自然力作用而变得模糊。在城镇建设中各尽其能的居民无声地聚集在这里，令游客感到敬畏。4）但实际上沿着先辈的足迹向前走，增添了一个崭新强大的层面-地方情结。5）通过文档、信件或日记等纸质材料追寻家族的根源可以获得诸多回报。6）正如其他度假者今年夏天朝圣古老的“真实生活之地”，有些人或许赞同托马斯沃尔夫的说法：“你再也回不了家，至少不是永久。”xereisefor CETPart I Fast ReadingKey:1-7 CABBDCD8 Health-conscious homeowners9 interact with10 reflect their individualityPart II Reading ComprehensionPassage oneKey:1-5 DCBADPassage TwoKey:6-10 DABACTaskbased Teaching Procedure Onel-c);2-b);3-a)Task-based Teaching Procedure Two4-D);8-D)Task-based Teaching Procedure Threel-J;2-B;3-E;4-C;5-F;6-1;7-B;8-G;9-H;10-A也 Personal ChallengePart I Reading for UnderstandingSection B Reading for Deep Understanding1. C) his son died after suffering a lot that year2. A) Because he didn't know what would happen to his son.3. A) After his son died4. B) a woman from low social class5. C) He died at the age of four.6. A) RosieA Humble yet Noble WomanPart II Vocabulary ExerciseSection A Blank Filling1. for2. in3. towards4. For5. with6. without7. on8. within9. withSection B Multiple Choice1. B) buoy2. C) devastating3. D) somehow4. A) spans5. D) hypnotize6. B) presence7. C) withdraw8. A) encounter9. C) alternate10. B) enquire11. D) bewilder12. C) wrapped13. A) compassionate14. B) choked15. A) summonPart III Sentence StructureSection A Sentence Formation1. The absolute number of malnourished people is declining by about 5 million a year.2. We look down upon those who create nothing, earn little and instead spend their lives serving us in one fashion or another.3. As a result, Japanese adults make little use of the face either to encode or decode meaning.4. Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical research because it depends on public funding.5. The brain has its ways of working through bad feelings.Section B Paragraph CoherenceDIKAO FBMCLPart IV Language Output PracticeSection B Listening Practice3.9) insupportable10) gazed11) encounter12) remarkable13) wrapping14) delivered15) Summoning16) alternating4.6) hypnotized almost7) wrapping it in her handkerchief8) fixed earnestly on9) a tiny bouquet of lily of the valley10) with a large card attached13. empower14. deepen15. strengthen16. lessen17. embody18. enable19. redden20. widen21. empurpled22. lengthenedPart II Speed-up Translation1.a long, long year2.brief life3.buoy up4.never-ending5.gaze into the black6.call by7.be wildered by8. tears in her eyes9.complete despair10.fix earnestly on11.get a grip on oneself12.lily of the valley13. summon up courage14. heart attack15. without giving the matter much thoughtWords AcquisitionSection B1) aside2) aback3) on4) off5) a seat6) into7) back8) down9) away10) forwardart IVChinese-English TranslationOne in five babies are now born to women over 35 as would-be parents feel pressure of high mortgages and debt. One in five mothers is approaching middle age by the time she has a child, figures have revealed. The boom in motherhood among older women means more than 140,000 babies were born to women of 35 or older last year -20 per cent of all births in England and Wales. The proportion of babies with mothers in their late 30s and older has gone up by a third in ten years as more women delay having families. Fathers are also increasingly likely to be close to middle age when they are faced with bringing up young children. The latest count showed that two thirds of new fathers are over 30. The breakdown from the Office for National Statistics raised new questions over the trend for parents to be older and its impact on the health and upbringing of children. Medical authorities say there are greater risks for mothers and babies when mothers are over 35, and older parents face a greater chance of ill-health or disability while their children are still young. Numbers of older mothers have been shooting up in recent years, partly because more women are choosing education and careers over early marriage and family, and partly because many reach their 30s burdened with high mortgages, debt, and living costs that encourages them to postpone having children. The trend to co-habitation rather than marriage also means many women are unwilling to have children while they are uncertain about the degree of commitment of their partner.English-Chinese Translation7）这段路也不是没有乐趣可言，因为我渴望见到儿子，冥冥之中总怀有线希望，也许就在今天，儿子会奇迹般康复。8）可是，每当夜幕降临，在我返回车站的路上，心里又一次伤痛不已：奇迹又未出现。这样的夜晚，正如法国人所说，己变得令我不堪忍受。9）一天晚上，我正盯着油光黑亮的河面，神思恍惚，没可发现一个女人己来到我身旁。10）在以后的儿个月里，我仍然像往常一样，往返于去医院的路上。我的情绪起伏不定，-会儿无缘由的信心卜足，一会儿又跌入绝望的深渊。11）我鼓足力气，去附近的警署打听罗茜的卜落，好在路程不远，只隔几个街区。英国警察总是彬彬有礼，不乏助人精神，那位警官听着我要找的朋友的叙述，满腹狐疑的看着我。Exercise gr CBTPart I Fast Reading1. A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.D8. annual utility-bill savings 9. self-denial 10. the market itself/ the marketPart II Reading ComprehensionPassage one： DCACBpassage two: CBCCBTask-Based Teaching Procedure One1-4 CADBTask-Based Teaching Procedure Two4、5、7Task-Based Teaching Procedure ThreeKey:1-5 DEHFJ B6-10 IAHCGPersonal ChallengePersonal ChallengePart ISection A （略）Section B 1-6 C B D A B CPart IISection A1-5 on to of beyond on 6-10 in off in from withSection BSection B 1-56-1011-15Part IIISection A1. The lessons learnt from earlier earthquakes have taught the Japanese to build buildings that can withstand the shock from minor earthquakes.2. Apart from finding out about the characteristics of a place or an animaL Benjamin also likes to know about recent developments.3. There are several worldwide news agencies which employ correspondents in different places all over the world to make reports.4. Not only must one take into account a person's taste, the length of the relationship also usually determines the kind of gift one gives.5. Beginning in 1969, the city was the scene of religious disorder involving civil rights agitation and increased violence.Section B6-10HJBIAKey:1-5 EKOCMPart IVSection A (略)Section B1.1) serious shortages 2)some form or other 3) a suitable alternative4) little; enormous 5) extremely dangerous 6) promising7) optimistic8) kept in mind2. 1) cheap; plentiful; depend on2) ugly; serious effect; pollutant3) the sun; the sea; the wind and hot spr ings4) daylight hours; unreliable; included5) change the pattern of vegetable and animal life through the world.Exercise to Empower Yourself Part I 1 incomplete 5) inconsistent 9) incorrect Part II Key： 1. energy shortages 2. Population explosion5. to bring the world to its senses 7. to limited in supply9. turn one's attention to . 11. on a larger scale13. to increase at its present rate 15. to change the patternPart III Section A (略) Section B2) incapable6) illegal10)impatient3) irregular7) irresponsible8) indefinite2. The standard of living4. To take for granted6. to search for alternatives8. To satisfy demands/needs10. To carry out experiments12. To fear the consequences14. To damage the earth's atmosphere1) think of 2) Persist in 3) set about 4) work out 5) succeed6) wear out 7) work up 8) put off 9) touch on 10) thiiPart IVKey： France orders probe after rat study links GM corn, cancerFrance's government on Wednesday asked a health watchdog to carry out a probe, possibly leading to EU suspension of a genetically-modified corn, after a study in rats linked the grain to cancer.Agriculture Minister Stephane Le Foil, Ecology Minister Delphine Batho and Health and Social Affairs Minister Marisol Touraine said they had asked the National Agency for Health Safety (ANSES) to investigate the finding."Depending on ANSES* opinion, the government will urge the European authorities to take all necessary measures to protect human and animal health/* they said in a joint statement.Earlier, French scientists led by Gilles-Eric Seralini at the University of Caen in Normandy unveiled a study that said rats fed with NK603 corn or exposed to the weedkiller used with it developed tumours.NK603 is a com, also called maize, made by US agribusiness giant Monsanto. It has been engineered to make it resistant to Monsanto,s herbicide Roundup.This enables farmers to douse fields with the weedkiller in a single go, thus offering substantial savings.The study, published in the peer-reviewed journal Food and Chemical Toxicology, says it is the first to look at rats over their normal lifespan of two years.Two hundred male and female rats were split into 10 groups of 10 animals. One was a "control" group which was given ordinary rat food that contained 33 percent non-GM corn, and plain water. Three groups were given ordinary rat food and water with increasing doses of Roundup, reflecting various concentrations of the herbicide in the food chain.The other six were fed rat food of which 11,22 or 33 percent comprised NK603 corn, either treated or not with Roundup when the corn was grown.The researchers found that NK603 and Roundup both caused similar damage to the rats* health, whether they were consumed together or on their own.Premature deaths and sickness were concentrated especially among females. Males which fell sick suffered liver damage, developed kidney and skin tumours and digestive problems.At the 14-month stage of experiment, no animals in the control groups showed any signs of cancer, but among females in the "treated11 groups, tumours affected between 10 and 30 percent of the rodents.Part VExercise for CETPart I1-5 Y Y N N Y 6-7 N NG8. municipalities and construction, companies9. $10 to $4010. drop-off stationsPart IIPassage one1-5Passage two6-10Reading for ExtensionPart ISection B （略）Task-based Teaching Procedure OneBDACTask-based Teaching Procedure Two1D4C8BTask-based Teaching Procedure ThreeBDFHJACEGI那丁帆rsonal Challengei|Exercises Based on the TextPart I Reading for UnderstandingSection B Reading for Deep Understanding CDADBCPart II Vocabulary ExerciseSection A Blank filling1. in 2. to 3. by 4. as 5. by 6. To 7. back 8. up 9. to 10. bySection B Multiple ChoiceBCDAC DABAD CBDCBPart III Sentence StructureSection A Sentence Formation1. It is estimated that a student living alone requires on average A$12,000 in living expenses for each year of study in Australia.2. It is preferable for overseas students whose English is in need of practice to take advantage of the live-in situations