高考短语动词大全(26页).doc

-第 1 页高考短语动词大高考短语动词大全全-第 2 页高考短语动词大全高考短语动词大全(1)act 短语：短语：act as 担任职务，起作用(2)break 短语：短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from 脱离，奋力挣脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into 闯入，破门而入break(sth)off(使某物)折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out(战争、火灾)突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲垮break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开(3)bring 短语：短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth/sb back to life 使生动/活泼，使苏醒比较：sth/sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒-第 3 页bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bring down/up(the price)降价/提价比较：(the price)go down/up 价格下降/上涨bring in 引进(技术)，赚钱，带来(收入)，吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施比较：sth come/go into effect 开始实施bring up 抚养，培养，哺育(4)call 短语：短语：call at(sp)访问(某地)，拜访(某地)比较：call on(sb)拜访(某人)，访问(某人)call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call/shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on/upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call up 给打电话，使人想起，号召(5)come 短语：短语：-第 4 页come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at 向袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to 到达，从一处来到另一处come for 来拿，来取come from 来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发(芽)，(花)开come over to 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round/around(非正式)来访，串门come to 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life/come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to/into power 当权，上台-第 5 页come/go to ruin=fall into ruin 变成废墟come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with 提出，想出(主意)，找出(答案)，赶上(6)cut 短语：短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut into pieces/halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断(线路)，中断(供应)cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of 降低的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉(7)do 短语：短语：do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do an experiment/experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do ones best 尽某人最大努力-第 6 页do ones homework 做作业do research on 从事研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor=do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping=go shopping 购物，买东西do sports=have/play sports=take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn/by turns=take turns to do sth/in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访(8)get 短语：短语：get a better understanding of 更好地了解get a full mark/full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around=get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on ones knees 跪下-第 7 页get down to(doing)sth 开始(做)某事)get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into 进入get sb into 使某人陷入get it 接(电话)，应(门)，理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下(衣服等)get on 上车，过活get on/along with 进展，与相处get on ones feet(艰难地)站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通(电话)，完成(工作)，通过(考试)get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get/gain/take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为做准备比较：be ready for=be well prepared for=be in preparation for 为做好了准备get rid of 除掉，去掉-第 8 页get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for 想到的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get/be used to sth 习惯于，适应于比较：be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去常常做get/be dressed 穿衣服get/be engaged(to sb)(与某人)订婚get/be lost 丢失了，迷路get/be married(to sb)=marry(sb)(与某人)结婚get/be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get/be tired of 对感到厌倦，对失去兴趣(9)give 短语：短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发give a concert 开音乐会-第 9 页give a description of 描述give/make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give/lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message=give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth/doing sth/how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告(10)go 短语：短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go/walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，(时间)消逝，过去-第 10 页go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on ones knees 跪下go for 为去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike=go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk/walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，(闹钟)响go off to=be off to=leave for 动身去go on 发生，进行，继续go/be on diet 在节食go on(a)holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去观光(游览)go on a visit to 去访问(参观)go on doing sth 继续做某事(同一事)比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一事)go on with sth 继续某事go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅-第 11 页go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with 与相配go without 忍受没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能勉强应付go shopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed(上床)睡觉go to school/work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home/there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用(11)have 短语：短语：have a break 休息一下-第 12 页have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have(got)a cold/cough/headache/fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb(about sth)(就某事)与某人进行交流have a word with sb=would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话have a gift for 对有天赋比较：have a reputation for 有名誉/名声have a good flight(坐飞机)旅途愉快have a good knowledge of 对很熟悉，通晓have a good/great/wonderful time=have(great)fun 玩得(非常)高兴，过得愉快have a/the habit of=be in a/the habit of 有的习惯比较：get into/form the habit of 养成的习惯get sb into the habit of 使某人养成的习惯have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have/take a look 看一看have a meeting/party 开会/举行晚会have a nice/pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快have(got)a pain(in the)(身体某部位)痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a(good)rest 休息-第 13 页have/take a seat 坐下比较：have/take ones seat 坐某人的座位have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have/show an appetite for 有的欲望或爱好have/make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约,和某人有约定have an effect on/upon 对有影响，对产生作用比较：influence =affect 对有影响have no effect/influence on 对没有影响have a good/bad effect on 对有好/坏影响have a great/little effect on 对有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on 对有很大影响have/take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of 有的收入have access to 使用(接近的)权利或机会have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons/classes 上课-第 14 页have mercy on 宽恕，对仁慈，对表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have/take ones medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty/trouble/problems with 在上有困难/麻烦事比较：have some difficulty/trouble/problems(in)doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦have something/nothing in common(with)(与)有共同点/没有共同之处比较：have much/a lot in common with 与有许多相同之处have little in common with 与几乎没有相同之处have something/nothing to do with 与有关/无关have to=have got to 不得不，必须(12)hold 短语：短语：hold a meeting/party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold ones breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致-第 15 页(13)keep 短语：短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止向前，留下keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb/sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep out 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of 不进入keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使(情绪等)不低落keep up with =catch up with 跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record/records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep in mind=learn by heart=remember 把记住keep(on)doing sth 继续不停地做某事比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep from doing 阻止做，不让做-第 16 页比较：stop/prevent (from)doing 妨碍/预防/阻止做，不让做keep ones appointment 守约比较：break ones appointment 违约keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones word(s)遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over 对保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗(14)knock 短语：短语：knock at/on 敲打门knock down 撞倒knock into 撞上某人，偶然碰见(15)look 短语：短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror=admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on 回顾，回忆look forward to sth/doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事-第 17 页look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into 往里面看，浏览，调查，研究look(right)into sbs eyes 直视某人look like 看起来像look on 旁观，观望look out=be careful=take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over 翻阅，(仔细)检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，(在字典或参考书中)查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬比较：look down on/upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视look/be worried 看上去/感到担心(16)make 短语：短语：make into 制成，作成(后面跟产品，制成品)比较：be made in 在生产/制造be made of 由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成(物理变化)be made from 由组成/构成，用某种原材料制成(化学变化)be made up of=consist of 由组成，由构成make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成-第 18 页make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up ones mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment/comments(on/upon)(对)发表评论make a(great)contribution to 为做出(巨大)贡献，为捐款make a decision 做出决定make a(no)difference(没)有关系/影响make a face/faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a fool of sb=fool sb 愚弄某人比较：make fool of 愚弄make/leave/create a good impression(on sb)(给某人)留下好印象make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误make(a)noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note/notes of 记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan(for)(为)制订计划，制订一个(的)计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录make(a)suggestion(on)提出(关于)的建议make a telephone call 打电话-第 19 页make/take a trip/journey to 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make(both)ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和开玩笑make it(事业上)获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about 犯了错误make/earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make ones way to 往走去make progress(in)(在方面)取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of 弄懂的意思(17)pass 短语：短语：pass away 去世，死(委婉说法)pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on(to sb)转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥-第 20 页pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试(18)pay 短语：短语：pay attention to 对注意，留心pay a visit to sb/a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价比较：pay a high price for 付高价pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单(19)pick 短语：短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会(语言)，开车去接，康复，购买(便宜商品)(20)put 短语：短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on(戏)上演，放(唱片)，穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产-第 21 页put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入puttranslate into 把译成put ones heart into 全神贯注于put sb in/into prison 把某人关进监狱put to use 使用，运用put a date to sth 注明日期比较：set/fix the date 确定日期put an end to 结束put together 把放在一起(21)send 短语：短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by 通过发送信号(22)set 短语：短语：set about(doing)sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起-第 22 页set out(for)出发往()，动身去()set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set/give a(good)example to 为树立(好)榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth=set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on/in 踏上，到达，进入set ones mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去set sail from 从起航set sb a good example in 在为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人(23)stand 短语：短语：stand by sb=support sb=take sbs side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still=stay still 站着不动(24)take 短语：短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take apart=separate 把分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from 从带/拿走-第 23 页take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for 当作，误以为是take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off(飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣帽/鞋)，成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去(时间、空间、地位等)take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance/chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards 对持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take/have a degree in 取得学位take a message(to sb)(给某人)捎个口信比较：leave a message(to sb)(给某人)留个口信take a photo(of)(给)照相，拍()照片take a risk/risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to.=go to.by taxi 乘出租车take a walk/ride/holiday 散步/兜风/休假take(an)interest in 对感兴趣-第 24 页比较：be into=be interested in 对感兴趣have/show interest in 对感兴趣take advantage of 对加以利用take by surprise 对突然袭击，出乎意料take care 小心,注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take for example 以为例take/get/catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take.into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take ones seat 就座，坐在自己位子上take ones time 从容，不急，慢慢行动比较：take time 花费(时间)take part 参加比较：take part in =join in =participate in 参加take an active part in 积极参加take place 发生，出现，举行比较：take the place of =take sbs place 取代，代替（某人的位置）-第 25 页take pride in =be proud of 对感到自豪take responsibility for =be responsible for 对负起责任take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take/hold/keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人比较：sb be taken/held/kept prisoner 某人被囚禁/俘虏take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人时间去做某事take sbs temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps/measures/action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取(的)行动take turns to do sth/in doing sth 轮流做某事(25)think 短语：短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through 思考直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly/well of=speak highly of=sing high praise for 对高度评价(26)turn 短语：短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around/round 转身，转过来-第 26 页turn away 赶走，辞退，把打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低(音量热度)，拒绝turn over 把翻过来，翻动，犁翻(土地)，细想turn in 上缴，归还turn into 变成turn into 把变成，转变成turn to 转向，向求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是,结果是turn right/left 向右/向左拐