小学英语语法感叹句的用法和练习题(3页).doc
小学英语语法感叹小学英语语法感叹句的用法和练习题句的用法和练习题（十二）（十二）感叹句感叹句一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。二、结构：1.What 引导的感叹句的中心词是名词引导的感叹句的中心词是名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省去。谓语一般可省去。句型为：What(a/an)形容词名词（主语谓语形容词名词（主语谓语）！例如：1)What a cold day(it is)!今天天气真冷啊！2)What an old house(it is)!这间房子真老啊！3)What nice air(it is)!空气真好啊！4)What delicious food(it is)!多好吃的食物啊！5)What happy children(they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！注：注：What 结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词结构中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词 a/an，而不用，而不用 the；如句；如句 1)2)；若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：若为复数或不可数名词（常见不可数名词：work,weather,fun,food 等等），则不用冠词，如句，则不用冠词，如句 3)4)5）.2.How 引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。引导的感叹句的中心词是形容词或副词。句型为：How形容词副词（主语谓语形容词副词（主语谓语）！例如：6)How cold（it is）today!今天天气真冷啊！7)How happy（the children are）!孩子们真愉快啊！8)How hard（the student works）!这个学生学习多努力啊！9)How well（Mr Zhao teaches）！赵先生教得多好啊！10)How happily(the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！注：注：how 结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词结构中主语如果是名词，常常前面要用定冠词 the(比较第比较第 5 和和 7 两句两句)；6）7）两句是感叹形容词，）两句是感叹形容词，8）9）10）是感叹副词。）是感叹副词。感叹句练习题感叹句练习题一、选词填空。（What/What a/What an/How）1._ nice girl she is!2._ careful the boy is!3._ beautiful flowers they are!4._ delicious the food tastes!5._ interesting film we will see!6._ good news it is!7._ the time flies!二、句型转换1.The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(改为感叹句)2.We had a good time in summer holidays.(改为感叹句)3.The river is long.(改为感叹句，两种)-第 49 页4.How nice the food is!(改为同义句)5.How well he swims!(改为同义句)6.What strong men they are！(改为同义句)三、同步练习题：（将下列句子改为感叹句）1.Tom is a clever boy.What_!How_!2.The flower is beautiful.What_!How_!3.The book is very interesting.What_!How_!4.The weather is sunny.What_!How_!5.The work is very hard.What_!How_!6.Andy studies hard.How_!7.The girls are singing well.How_!四、单项选择()1._ fine the weather is!A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a()2._ exciting film we saw yesterday!A.What aB.How aC.How anD.What an()3._ great fun they had!A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a()4._ heavy rain it was!A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a()5._ fun place to go Shanghai is!A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a()6._ happy life the old live!A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a()7._ nice fish they cooked!A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a()8._ blue the sky is!A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a()9._ dangerous the animals are!A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a()10._ good time we are having!A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a
