山东省枣庄市2020年中考英语模拟试卷(含解析)(29页).doc

-第 1 页山东省枣庄山东省枣庄市市2020 年中考英语年中考英语模拟试卷模拟试卷(含解析含解析)-第 2 页20202020 年山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试卷年山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空（共 1 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1-10各小题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项1（10 分）The Internet has become part of teenage life A new report on 3，375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38%of themthink they use the Internet oftenWhile most of them get（1）information and use the Internet to helpthemselves in their studies，but some are not using it in a good wayMany playonline games too much A few（2）visit websites they should not lookatHong Ying，a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns that bad thingscan happen if young people spend（3）time on the InternetShe had a studentwho（4）be good at study But then he started visiting erotic（色情的）websites He went mad，cheated a girl and was taken by（5）In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way，a（6）ongood Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schoolsthis term The book uses real examples to teach students all about good waysof using the Internet The book gives useful（7），such as its goodto read news or to find helpful information to studySome students also make online friends But if you are meeting a friendoffline，（8）your parents know Teachers and parents all think the bookis a very good oneHong said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet She believesit will keep students（9）bad sitesMany students are using the Internet without guidance（指导）from theirparents she saidThe book will（10）students how to be a good personin the online world（1）A badB interestingC usefulD exciting（2）A evenB neverC muchD really（3）A littleB a littleC much tooD too much-第 3 页（4）A is used toB are used toC used toD uses to（5）A his teacherB the he admasterC his parents D the police（6）A CDB bookC TV playD movie（7）A languagesB picturesC songsD advice（8）A askB preventC make sureD find（9）A away fromB withC inD into（10）A makeB talkC teachD learn from二、阅读理解（共 3 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从 11 至 25 各小题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案2（10 分）Nadia Comane ci，afamous gymnast（体操运动员），was born in Romaniain 1961When she was doing cartwheels（侧手翻）on the playground at the age of 7，a PEteacher saw her He told her family that she was very good and advised Nadiato train in the capital of Romania Although it was a long way from her home，Nadia went because she loved gymnastics（体操）After that，she trained hard and took part in lots of competitions In 1975，she was named as one of the Athletes of the 20thCenturyIn 1976，Nadia went to the Olympics in CanadaShe was so fantastic inthe competition that everyone waited for the score，a high score But thescoreboard showed 1.00!Everyone wassurprised There wasnt a sound for a moment Then a voice came，Ladies and gentlemen，Nadia Comaneci10!The audience（观众）cheered very loudly So what happened？Well，whenthe scoreboard was built，no one thought a score of 10.00was possibleThe decimalpoint（小数点）was in the wrong place!In fact，the scoreboard only had threedigits（数位）to show scores，such as 9.50or 9.85at that timeIn the 1976 Summer Olympics，Nadia Comaneci scored a perfect 10，which wasthought impossible before From then on，she was looked as a hero In 1984，she got retired（退休的）-第 4 页（1）Nadia wasnamed as one of the Athletes of the 20th Century inA 1961B 1975C 1976D 1984（2）Atfirst，the scoreboard showed Nadia gotin the Olympics in CanadaA 10.00B 1.00C 9.50D 9.85（3）In Paragraph（段落）5，Everyone was surprised becauseA she was fantastic in the competitionB there wasnt a soundC she got a score of 10D the score was too low（4）Put the following into correct order according to the passageNadia went to the Olympics in CanadaA PE teacher saw her doing cartwheels on the playgroundNadia went to the capital to trainShe was looked as a heroA B C D（5）This passage is probably aA news reportB noticeC novelD life story3（10 分）A gift card is a card that is issued（发行）by a storeThese cards-第 5 页are big money makers for storesOne reason is that when giftcard holders goto the store，they often see other things to buy，and they spend more money thanthe gift card is worthUnused cards are another reasonStores make millionsof dollars because large numbers of people never use their cardsThey eitherlose them，forget about them，or decide that its not worth the effortGift cards are becoming very popular in many countries around the worldInthe US，they are one of the most popular kinds of giftsWhy？People love theconveniencegift cards are easy to buy and easy to use，either in the store oronlineThe recipient can choose his or her own gift，and the giver does not haveto worry about finding just the right thingReceiving a gift card，however，is not the same as receiving a giftA realgift is a better reminder of the person who gave itThe message of a real giftis more likely to be，I spent some time trying to find the right gift for youbecause I care about youOften a gift card does not send the same message asa real giftIt may seem to say，I was in a hurryI didnt have time to thinkabout what you would really likeIn todays world，gift cards are certainly convenientHowever，they can makeus forget the real purpose of giving gifts，which is to build a closer connectionbetween the giftgiver and the giftrecipient根据材料内容选择最佳答案（1）How many reasons are given to explain why gift cards are big money makersfor stores？AOneBTwoCThreeDFour（2）What does the underlined wordrecipientmean in Chinese？A商家B顾客C发行者-第 6 页D接受者（3）What is the second paragraph mainly about？AWhy gift cards are popular in the USBDifferent kinds of gift cardsCWhere to buy gift cardsDHow to use gift cards（4）What message does a gift card send according to the writer？AI care about youBI know you like gift cardsCI couldnt find the right gift for youDI didnt have time to buy you a real gift（5）Which of the following is the writers opinion？AIts easy for people to lose gift cardsBGift cards are better than real giftsCGift cards help people save moneyDReal gifts can bring people closer4（10 分）Mr Guo is a teacher from XianHe asked his students to hand in theirhomework through a QR code（二维码）We spent an hour or two in class learninghow to generate（使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，said Guo When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat（微信）Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to meSo I can check their workeverywhere using my computer or telephoneThe QR codes can be sent to Mr Guo by email，QQ and WeChatWhen Guo scans（扫描）hisstudentsQR codes，their homework appears on his phoneHe finds that theirhomework becomes morecreative（创新的），with many pictures，music and even videosGuos students like the new way and think it is interestingWe are livingin the information ageMany students like to work with computers，which makeslearning more funsaid Tingting，a student of Guos-第 7 页The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share Guo said Itis worth trying to use new technology in educationEducation itself is a kindof creationI dont want my students to fall behind the timesHowever，some parents are worriedThey are afraid that their children willspend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachersButin fact，its unnecessaryStudents still need to look up information in booksand write it down when they do their homeworkThey only use the code when theyhand in their work，which doesnt take them too much timeAlso for teachers，it allows them to check the studentswork at any timeAnd its also an easy wayto share homework with other students（1）According to the passage，students can keep their homework onAWeChatBQQCemailDblog（博客）（2）Guos students think the new way isAstrangeBboringCinterestingDunnecessary（3）What doesitin Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）？AThe paper is not easy to keepBKeeping and sharing the code easilyCTrying to use new technology in educationDEducation itself is a kind of creation（4）Some parents are worried，because they think their children willAtalk with teachers face to faceBspend too much time on computers or phonesCnot like the new way of handing in homeworkDfind the QR codes too difficult to use-第 8 页（5）Whats the main idea of the passage？ATeachers neednt check homework any moreBStudents neednt hand in homework any moreCUsing QR codes makes checking homework easierDSome parents are worried about their children三、语法填空（共 1 小题；满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空不超过 3 个单词5（10 分）A young man（1）（travel）through a desert when he came acrossa spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so thathe could bring some back to（2）elder，who had been his teacherAftera journey of four（3）（day），the young man finally（4）（bring）the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled（5）（warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home（6）a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHespit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of theold leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did youseem（7）（enjoy）it？The teacher answered，You tasted the water Itasted the giftThe water was not just water，（8）an act of kindnessand loveNothing could be（9）（sweet）WeunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceivegiftsoflovefromchildrenWhether（10）is a cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的）necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the giftrather than the thing itself四阅读理解七选五（每小题 10 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项6（10 分）请阅读下面短文根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑For those of us who are studying at school，the time of exams is very stressfuland difficultSome people find exam times so bad that they become ill，because-第 9 页they are afraid of failing；they are afraid of letting their parents and familydown（1）Talk to someone about itMaybe you can speak to a friend，or someone in your family，or teachers at your place of study If one person doesnthelp you，ask someone else（2）Here are some advice：Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons，and exam skillshowto work when you are in an examTake short rests during your time of workIf your mind is tired，it will notremember wellPlan your work：study at times when you know you will work at your bestGet enough sleep，and eat healthy foodYou need exercise to work well（3）Stop thinking about the future and failingIf you feel ill，talk to someone about your worriesBut dont be too relaxed!Somestress over exams makes you work hard for themIf it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished，dont do it!In fact，dont even think about the exam you have finishedWhat isdone is done（4）To this advice，we could add：If you are studying in the evening，dont go straight to bedYour mind will stillbegoing round and roundthinking too much（5）Choose something thatwill relax you，and make you think of other thingsAIf exams are really making you ill or worried，dont hide your feelingsBHaving a good rest may helps a lotCHow to get through exams？DYou can talk to your parents，friends or teachersEWalk，run，and play sportwhatever you enjoyFDo something else，maybe walk or get exerciseGYou cannot change what you have written!五、单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单-第 10 页词的正确形式，每空一词7（1 分）One Belt One Road is（广泛）accepted in the world8（1 分）Im sure if you ask her for help，Alice wont（拒绝）9（1 分）A new shopping centre will be built（对面）the city hall10（1 分）Teenagers should be encouraged to make（决定）by themselves11（1 分）Chinese government（提供）tents and medicine for Sri Lanka theweek before last六、汉译英（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）必须用上括号内所提供的单词或短语12（2 分）他越学越想学（the morethe more）13（2 分）如果李萍听到这个消息，她会很高兴的（if）14（2 分）与乒乓球相比，足球更令人激动（compared with）15（2 分）你为什么不戒烟？（give up）（用括号的词翻译句子）16（2 分）同学们都在盼着过一个愉快的假期（look forward to）七、短文改错（共 1 小题；满分 10 分）17（10 分）文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（），并在其下面写出该增加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分Li Ming and Wang Ying are two student of Senior Three They both work hardbut they have similar learning methods Li Ming often sleeps in class insteadof listen to the teachers As result，he misses lots of points that the teachersmake and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework So he has tostay up lately and doesnt get enough sleep However，Wang Ying has quite adifferent way of learning She listens attentively and tries to catch everythingthat the teachers say in class Because this，she spends more time doing herhomework，which makes it possible for her go to bed early In my opinion，WangYing learns more careful in class and has more free time to enjoy herself，soI prefer to her learning method-第 11 页八、书面表达（满分 10 分）18（10 分）现在全世界都在倡导低碳生活（lowcarbon life），即：降低二氧化碳的排放，采取低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式低碳生活对我们大家都有好处，请你写一篇短文向一家英文报社投稿内容包括：你的具体做法、你的感受以及建议提示词语：be good for，everyone，ride a bike，think，make a difference，environment，suggest，reuse2020 年山东省枣庄市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（共 1 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1-10各小题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项1（10 分）The Internet has become part of teenage life A new report on 3，375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38%of themthink they use the Internet oftenWhile most of them get（1）Cinformation and use the Internet to helpthemselves in their studies，but some are not using it in a good wayMany playonline games too muchA few（2）Avisit websites they should not look at HongYing，a teacher from Beijing Yinghua Middle School warns that bad things can happenif young people spend（3）Dtime on the Internet She had a student who（4）Cbe good at study But then he started visiting erotic（色情的）websitesHewent mad，cheated a girl and was taken by（5）DIn order to help young people use the Internet in a good way，a（6）Bon good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schoolsthis term The book uses real examples to teach students all about good waysof using the Internet The book gives useful（7）D，such as its good toread news or to find helpful information to studySome students also make online friends But if you are meeting a friendoffline，（8）Cyour parents know Teachers and parents all think the bookis a very good oneHong said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet She believesit will keep students（9）Abad sites-第 12 页Many students are using the Internet without guidance（指导）from theirparents she saidThe book will（10）Cstudents how to be a good personin the online world（1）A badB interestingC usefulD exciting（2）A evenB neverC muchD really（3）A littleB a littleC much tooD too much（4）A is used toB are used toC used toD uses to（5）A his teacherB the he admasterC his parents D the police（6）A CDB bookC TV playD movie（7）A languagesB picturesC songsD advice（8）A askB preventC make sureD find（9）A away fromB withC inD into（10）A makeB talkC teachD learn from【分析】文章主要介绍了网络给学生带来了好处，也带来了不良的影响，本文还主要介绍了一本书，教会学生们如何正确使用网络【解答】1 C 形容词辨析 A 坏的；B 有趣的；C 有用的；D 刺激的；根据后面 help themselvesin their studies 帮助他们学习，应该是有用的信息，故答案是 C2A 副词辨析A 甚至；B 从不；C 很多；D 真的；根据 A few（2）visit websites theyshould not look at一些甚至访问不应该看的网站，故答案是 A3D 固定短语辨析A 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B 一点点，修饰不可数名词；C 太