最新PEP人教版小学英语六年级上册复习全册复习.doc

PEPPEP 人教版小学人教版小学英语六年级上册英语六年级上册复习全册复习复习全册复习Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd:a littlebit more.-author-date小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-新人教版(PEP)六上知识点期末总复习Unit1Howcan I get there?一、主要单词：museum 博物馆bookstore 书店cinema 电影院turn 转弯hospital 医院left 向左post office邮局science 科学right 向右straight 笔直地crossing 十字路口二、习惯语搭配：小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-post office 邮局science museum 科学博物馆pet hospital 宠物医院Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆Beihai Park 北海公园Palace Museum 故宫博物院go straight 直走turn right/left 右/左转next to 挨着in front of.在.前面near the park 在公园附近on Dongfang Street 在东方大街上三、惯用表达式：小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-Excuse me打扰一下Follow me,please!请跟着我！四、公式化句型：1、问路的句型及其答语：问句：Where is the+地点？在哪儿？答语：Its+表示地点的词语。它。next to the bookstore,near the hospital/postoffice,over there,on Dongfang Street,in front of the school.2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语：小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-问句：How can+主语+get(to)+地点？怎么到？同义句型：Can you tell me the way to+地点？Where is+地点？Which is the way to+地点？答语：Turn+方向+表示地点的介词短语。转。at the cinemaat the cornernear the postoffice.小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-五、例句：Where is the cinema,please?请问电影院在哪里？Its next to the hospital.它与医院相邻。Turn left at the cinema,then go straight.Its on the left.在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。Turn left at the bank。在银行左转。六、主题写作：范文How to Get to the Science Museum小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-We are going to the science museum tomorrow.Thescience museum is next to the hospital.Its not farfrom our school.So we can go there on foot.First,gostraight from our school.Next,turn left at the postoffice and walk for about five minutes.Then turn rightat the bookstore.We can find the hospital on theright.Walk straight,and well see the science museum.小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、主要单词：by 乘bus 公共汽车on foot 步行plane 飞机taxi 出租车ship（大）船subway 地铁train 火车slow 慢的stop 停下always 总是，一直usually 通常often 经常sometimes 有时候never 从来不二、习惯语搭配：小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/渡轮take the No.57 bus 乘 57 路公共汽车on foot 步行slow down 慢下来pay attentionto 注意traffic lights 交通信号灯lookright 向右看cross the road 横穿马路get off 下车at home在家traffic rules 交通规则get to 到达get on 上车be far from表示离某地远三、惯用表达式：小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-Wait！等一等！Hooray 太好了！I see.我明白了。Go at a green light 绿灯行Stop at a red light 红灯停Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等四、公式化句型：1、如何询问对方的出行方式：How do you come(to)+地 点？你（们）怎 么来的？2、如何用 must 表示必须做某事：某人+must+动词原形（+其它）.必须。小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型：Dont+动词原形（+其它）.不要/别。五、例句：How do you go to school?你怎么去上学？Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bus.通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。How can I get to Zhongshan Park?我怎么到达中山公园？You can go by the No.15 bus.你可以坐 15 路公共汽车去。小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-I am far from school now.我现在离学校很远。My home is not far from our school.My home is near ourschool.我家离学校不远。六、主题写作：范文Dont Be Against the Traffic RulesI go to school from Mondays to Fridays.I go toschool by bike at 7:30 in the morning.I have to crosstwo busy roads.I know the traffic rules well.Slow down小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-and stop at a yellow light.Stop and wait at a redlight.Go at a green light.I always ride on the rightside of the road.I am never against the traffic rules.Unit 3 My weekend plan一、主要单词：tomorrow 明天film 电影supermarket 超市trip 旅行tonight 在今晚evening 晚上/傍晚小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-next week 下周comic 连环画杂志dictionary 词典word 单词post card 明信片visit 拜访二、习惯搭配：take a trip 去旅行go for a picnic 去野餐goto the cinema 去看电影learn to swim 学习游泳visit my grandparents 看望我（外）祖父母gettogether 聚会小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-go to the supermarket 去超市go ice-skating 去滑冰make a snowman 堆雪人see a film 看电影make mooncakes 做月饼read apoem 朗诵一首诗this weekend 这周末Renmin Park 人民公园next week 下周this morning/afternoon/evening 今天上午/下午/晚上next Wednesday 下星期三三、惯用表达式：小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-What about you?你呢？Here they are!它们在这儿！Can I help you?我能帮助你吗？Sounds great!听起来很棒！Have a good time!玩得开心！You too.你也是四、公式化句型：1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语：问句：What are you going to do+其它？你/你们打算做什么？小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-next weektonighttomorrowthismorning/afternoon/eveningthis weekend.答语：Im/Were going to+动词（短语）原形+其它.我/我们打算。see a filmtake a tripvisit mygrandparentswatch TV.2、询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语：问句：Where are you going(+将来时间)?你/你们打算（）去哪儿？小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-答语：Im/Were going(to the)+地点.我/我们打算去。3、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语：问句：When are you going to+动词（短语）原形？你/你们打算什么时候？答语：Im/Were going to+动词（短语）原形+将来时间.我/我们打算。五、例句：What are you going to do on the weekend?你周末打算做什么？小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-Im going to visit my grandparents this weekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon?你今天下午打算去哪里？Im going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。What are you going to buy?你打算去买什么？Im going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-六、主题写作：范文Lets Have a Nice Day!Today is Saturday.Tomorrow morning Im going tothe bookstore with my friends.We are going to look forsome good books.We all like reading books.We are goingto have lunch in a restaurant.I like chicken,beef andvegetables.After lunch,we are going to the SummerPalace by bus.We are going to play near the KunmingLake.Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.Thatwill be great!We are coming back at 5 in the afternoon.小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-Unit 4 I have a pen pal一、主要单词：studies 学习(第三人称单数形式）puzzle 谜hiking 远足二、习惯搭配：read stories 读故事do kungfu 练功夫fly kites 放风筝play the pipa 弹琵琶play sports 进行体育活动climb mountains 爬山listen to music 听音乐sing English songs 唱英文歌on a farm 在一个农场里小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-live in.住在write an email to.给写一封电子邮件on theplayground 在运动场上三、惯用表达式：Me too.我也是。Really?真的吗？四、公式化句型：1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语：问句：What are sb.shobbies?有什么爱好？答语：主语+like/likes+动词-ing 形式（+其小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-它）.喜欢。Singingdancingreading storiesplaying footballdoing kungfudoing word puzzlesgoing hikingwatching TVdrawing cartoonslistening to musicgoing fishing2、由 do/does 引导的一般疑问句及其答语：问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？答语：Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+dont/doesnt.五、语法：1、动词变为动名词的规则：小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-动词变为动名词，即是动词加 ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则：(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加 ing。如：playplayingreadreadingdodoinggogoing(2)以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母 e，再加 ing。如：write writingride ridingmake makingdancedancing(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-音 字 母，再 加 ing。如：run runningswim swimmingputputtingsitsitting2、关于第三人称单数：动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：(1)在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。(2)在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加 s。如：小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-read-readsmakemakeswritewrites以字母 s,x,o,sh,ch 结尾的动词，在词尾加 es。如：dodoeswashwashesteachteachesgogoespasspasses以 y 结尾的动词分为两个情况，以元音字母加 y 结尾的动词，在词尾直接加 s。如：playplaysbuy-buys以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，要把 y 变为 i，再加 es.如：study-studies以 f,fe 结尾的名词，先把 f，fe 变为 v,再加-es.小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-特殊变化：have-has(4)在一个第三人称单数的句子中，只要句子中出现了 does 或者其否定形式 doesnt.该句子中的其他动词就要使用原形。(5)第三人称单数的肯定句在变为否定句时，在动词的前面加doesn t.动 词 恢 复 原 形。如：he lives in Beijing.-he doesnt live in Beijing.(6)第三人称单数的陈述句在变为一般疑问句时，用 does 开头，后面的动词也要变为原形。如：he lives in Beijing.-Does he live in Beijing?3、注意几个单词的变化：小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-hobby(复数形式)hobbieshave to(同义词)must六、反义词或对应词：get on(上车)-get off(下车)near(近的)far(远的)fast(快的)slow(慢的)because(因为)why(为什么)same(相同的)different(不同的)here(这里)-there(那里)east(东)-west(西)north(北)-south(南)left(左)-小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-right(右)get on(上车)-get off(下车)近 义 词：see you-goodbyesure-certainly-of course七、主题写作：范文Li Yings HobbiesLi Ying likes English very much.She works hard atit.She reads English every morning.She likes speakingEnglish.She likes listening to the radio,too.Shewatches TV only on Saturday evening.Does she like cooking Chinese food?No,she小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-doesnt.She likes doing word puzzles.She doesnt likeplaying basketball.Her parents love her.All theteachers love her,too.She says her hobbies make herhappy.Unit 5 What does he do?一、重点单词：factory 工厂postman 邮递员police officer 警察fisherman 渔民scientist 科学家pilot 飞行员coach 教练businessman 商人；企业家worker工人小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-二、习惯搭配：by car/bus/bike/plane/boat 乘小汽车/公共汽车/自行车/飞机/船go to work 去上班study hard 努力学习stayhealthy 保持健康go home 回家lots of 许多go to the camp 去度假营be good at.擅长三、惯用表达式：Cool!酷！What about you?你呢？Thats nice.那真好。I see.我明白了。四、公式化句型：小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-1、询问他人的职业的句型及其答语;问 句：Whatdoes+主 语（第 三 人 称 单 数）+do?是做什么的？答语：He/She is a/an+职业名称.他/她是一位。workerpostmanbusinessmanfishermanscientistpilotcoachpolice officersalesperson 售货员cleaner 清洁工teacherdancer 舞蹈演员doctornurse 护 士pianist 钢 琴 家小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-dentist 牙医tailor 裁缝2、询问他人的工作地点的句型及其答语：问 句：Wheredoes+主 语（第 三 人 称 单 数）+work？在哪儿工作？答 语：He/Sheworks+（表 示 地 点 的）介 词 短 语.他/她工作。at a universityin a gymat seaon a boatat the zooin a schoolin a bank 在一家银行in acar company 在一家汽车公司小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-3、询问他人的上班方式的问句及其答语：问 句：Howdoes+主 语（第 三 人 称 单 数）+gotowork?怎么去上班？答语：He/Shegoestowork+交通方式.他/她去上班。by bike/bus/subway/plane/train/ship/ferry/.on foot五、一些由动词变化而来的职业名词：teachteachercleancleanersingsingerdancedancerdrivedriverwrite小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-writerTV reportTV reporteractactoract actressart artistengineengineer六、主题写作：范文I Love My FamilyHere is a photo of my family.There are four peoplein my family.They are my father,my mother,my brotherand me.My father is a doctor.He works in a hospital.Hegoes to work by subway.My mother is a teacher.She works小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-in a school near my home.She goes to work by bike.Look,the tall boy is my brother.He is older than me.He is apilot.Hes in Beijing now.He goes there by plane.I ama student now.I love my family.Unit 6 How do you feel?一、主要单词：angry 生气的afraid 害怕worried 担心的；发愁的happy 高兴的小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-see a doctor 看病more 更多的wear 穿deep 深的breath 呼吸（名词）count 数数（动词）sad 难过的二、习惯搭配：feel angry/ill/happy/sad 感觉生气/不舒服/高兴/难过be afraid of.害怕be angry with.与生气take a deep breath 深深吸一口气count to ten 数到十小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-see a doctor 看病do more exercise 做更多的运动wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服chase the mice 追赶老鼠drink some drinks 喝一些饮料have some popcorn 吃一些爆米花三、惯用表达式：Here you are.给你。Wait for me.等我一下。Yum!太美味了！四、公式化句型：小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型：主语+be动词+afraidof+其他.害怕。2、描述某人/某物与什么生气的句型：主语+be动词+angrywith+其他.与生气。3、询问某人怎么了的句型及其答语：问 句：Whatswrong?Whatsthematter(withyou)?怎么了？答语：某人+所处的状况。小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-4、建议某人应该做某事的句型某人+should+动词（短语）原形+其他.应该。take a deep breathcount to tensee a doctordomore exercisewear warm clothes.五、做“对句子划线部分提问”试题时，一般应该遵循三个步骤：（1）.确定与句子划线部分相应的特殊疑问词，并且特殊疑问词代替相应的划线部分。（2）.把特殊疑问词代替划线部分后的句子变成一般疑问小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-句。（3）.最后再把特殊疑问词提到句首。以上三个基本步骤可以用三个字来概括，即：定，问，提。例如：This is a book?This is what.Is this what?What is this?注意：句只是一种变化过程，不必写入试题中。句才是试题所要求的形式和结果，必须写到试题上。以上三个步骤是对句子划线部分提问最基本的过程。六、主题写作：范文What Should You Do?小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-When you fell sad or worried,what should you do?Let me tell you.First you should take a deepbreath.Then you should listen to some music.Next youwill be relaxed.You wont be so sad or worried.Whenyou are afraid,what should you do?Its easy.Youshould ask your friends for help.If you have friendswith you,you wont feel afraid.Try to be happy everyday.英语疑问词 what,how,who,why,where,when 的用法.一、what 什么用来问是什么，叫什么，做什么等小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-1.Whats your name?你叫什么名字？2.What is in your box?你的盒子里是什么？3.Whats your father?=What does your father do?你爸爸是干什么的？一）What time 什么时间用来问时间What time is it?几点了？二）What colour 什么颜色 用来问颜色 Whatcolour is your bag?你的书包是什么颜色？三）What about怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等,大多用于承接上面的同样问题。小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-1.What bout this pair of shoes?这双鞋子怎么样？2.What about you?你呢？3.What about your dad?你爸爸呢？四）What day星期几用来问星期几 What day is it today/tomorrow?今天/明天星期几？五）What date 什么日期 问具体的日期1Whats the date today?今天是几号？2.What date is tomorrow?明天是几号？六）What for为何目的用来问目的，在一定情况下可以与 why 互换小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-What did you buy that for?=Why did you buy that?你为什么要买那个？二、when 什么时候用来问时间When do you get up?你什么时候起床？三、where 哪里 用来问地点1.Where is my ruler?我的尺子在哪里？2.Where are you going to?你打算去哪里？3.Where are you from?=Where do you come from?你是哪里人？四、which 哪一个用来问具体的哪一个小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-1.Which season do you like best?你最喜欢哪个季节？2.Which class are you in?你在哪一个班？3.Which one is my pen？哪一支是我的钢笔？五、Who谁用来问人物是谁1.Who is that boy?那个男孩是谁？2.Who are you going to with?你打算和谁一起去？3.Who is that pretty lady?那个漂亮的女士是谁？六、whose 谁的用来问东西是谁的1.Whose bag is this?这是谁的包？2.Whose bike is yellow?谁的自行车是黄色的？小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-七、why 为什么 用来问原因1.Why do you like spring?你为什么喜欢春天？2.Why did you go there?你为什么去那里？八、how 怎么样 用来询问身体等状况1.How are you?你好吗？2.How is your mother?你妈妈好吗？一）How old 几岁 用来问年龄 How old are you?你几岁了？二）How long 多长 用来问长度 How long are your legs?你的腿多长？小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-三）How big 多大 用来问物体的大小How big is your bedroom?你的卧室多大？四）How tall 多高 用来问高度How tall is your brother?你弟弟有多高？五）How heavy 多重 用来问重量 How heavy are you?你有多重？六）How far多远 用来问路程 2 How far is it from here?从这儿去有多远？七）How many 多少 用来问数量 How many apples do you have?你有多少苹果？小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点-八）How much多少钱 用来问价格how much is this dress?这个连衣裙多少钱？九）How about 怎么样用来征求意见或询问感受等，大多用于承接上面的同样问题，用法与 what about 相同1.How about you?你呢？2.How about that shirt?那件衬衣怎么样？