新视野大学英语四课后答案.docx

赞(49) 转载(4.56万) 分享(5) 评论 复制地址 更多Unit 1III.1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6. accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worshipIV.1. accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pa:6. run a risk 1 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected V1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6. 0 7. 1 8. L 9. A 10. DCollocationVI.1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agonyWord buiIdingVII.1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrifiedVIII.1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery5. robbery 6. nursery *7. scenery 8. discovery sentence StructureIX.1. other than for funerals and weddings2. other than to live an independent life3. other than that they appealed to his eye .4. but other than that, he'11 eat just about everything .5. other than that it's somewhere in the town centerX.1. shouldn't have been to the cinema last night2. would have; told him the answer3. they needn't have gone at all4. must have had too much work to do5. might have been injured seriouslyXIII.I . B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. AII . D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. DUnit 2Section AComprehension o f the text1. He lived a poor and miserable life during his childhood.2. Because no one in Britain appeared to appreciate his talent for comedy. His comic figures did conform to British standards.3. Because his dress and behavior didn* t seem that English.4. It was the first movie in which Chaplin spoke.5. He used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along without a prepared script.6. His transformation of lifeless objects into other kinds of objects, plus the skill with which executed it again and again.7. She brought stability and happiness to him and became a center of calm in his family.8. Comic.VocabularyIII.1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparkedIV.1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. onV.1. I 2. J 3. B 4. D 5. E 6. G 7. F 8. L 9. N 10. ACollocation<br />VI.1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. touristVIII.1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X.1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. It's a comfort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger aud 2.She has never lost faith in her ownability, so it is a possibility for hertobecome asucce；3. I never had formal training,I justlearned as I went along.4. As their products find theirway into the international market,their brandisgaining in popi5. She could make up a story bysayingshe was knocked unconsciousby thieves andthat allhermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism ClozeXIII.I . C 2. B 3. C 4.B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. CII . D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. AStructured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteris Europeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played w( in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With soui movies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was accep and appreciated by people all over the world. Eor most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mo country; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalitiiUnit 3Section AVocabularyIII.1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certify Exercises on Web course only:11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptation IV1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. ofV.1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7. 1 8. K 9.0 10. D CollocationVI.1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation Word BuildingVIL 1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish VIII.1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musicians12345 X123455. physicians 6. electricians 7. beautician 8. magician sentence structureThe wanted man is believed to be living in New York.Many people are said to be homeless after the floods.Three men are said to have been arrested after the explosion.The prisoner is thought to have escaped by climbing over the wall.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations.TranslationXI.1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look affair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on 4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than tl planned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his busine； thriving.XII1 .据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿,我们有权让他们对我们点头哈,2 .我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机会。3 .我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的新经理。4 .需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者，因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5 .我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后，我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮我。6 .他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。closeXIII.I . B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. BII . D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19:D 20. Bstructured WritingXVIt is difficult to get a welfare client' s wheelchair repaired. Once my wheelchair needed repair and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn' t taken good care of my wheeled Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheeL conditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital. It took them ; several days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired, I had been coi to bed for more than half a month.Unit 4Section AVocabularyIII.1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmissionIV.1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of9. stuck in 10. choose betweenV.l.L 2.N 3.D 4.E 5.H 6. 1 7.F 8. 0 9. 1 10. BCollocationVI.1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. statusWord BuildingVII.1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed5. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficient VIII.1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticism sentence structureIX1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you'11 be much better appreciate2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able to work at home rather than go to the office.3. Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a formal test rati than their teacher's assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust rathe: than discussing any particular item of business.1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North Ameri( 4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines 5. can transmit 250, 000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire Translation XL1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the p; 3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in mo: areas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但些国家在估算成本与选择技术方面缺乏经验。2 .据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下水要干净得多。3 .任何人都能照出好照片问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4 .通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在技术上落后。5 .当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可是他现在失望 了,因为他没有成功。6 .佛罗里达的对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御咫风,又与周围环 境十分协调。ClozeXIII.I . C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. DII . A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16.0 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. CStructured Writing XV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference between the two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own f1 gradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can d( their talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detect try to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live of complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they mak( In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for cheating as in the past.Unit 5Section AComprehension f the text L1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in United States.2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends, temporary leaving will be received ; welcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave them witl 5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, their pets, the t< or even to strangers.7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life,.】 anything happy that may happen.8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people* s solitary life differs from that of great minds (1 and philosophers), they should cherish the thought that 'since we are here, we may as well accep and make the best of it".VocabularyIII.1. humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept6. apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. solitaryExercises on Web course only:11. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodityIV1. cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one sitting6. filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10. for the time beingV.l.K 2.H 3. M 4. B 5. A 6. 0 7. J 8. D 9. F 10. 1CollocationVI.1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VII.1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underdeveloped5. overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. overloadedVIII.1. simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. childlike5. autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8. overreact sentence structureIX.1. Thedistance between them is notso great as to beunbridgeable.2. Theunity of the masses with theparty is never sostrong as itis now.3. Thepunishment was harsh becauseMaggie would loseher position,but itwas not so bad as losher pay.4. I* ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2. We might as well call3. You might as well ringit freedom.and tell them you're going to visit them.4. We might as well5. We might as wellwalk home.find an easier one to read.TranslationXI .1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for h(3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that cooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accep On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and hi； and the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.XII1 .新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效,因为数月过去了,但管理效率并没有明显改进。2 .我不想不必要地吓唬你,可你最好还是面对事实,看看些数字吧。3 .孤独的特点是种与世隔绝感,而独居则是独自一人却不感到寂寞的状态,它能引发自我 意识。4 .孤独是一种消极的状态,你会感到失