上海市2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试卷A卷附答案.doc

上海市上海市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力押题练习试卷能力押题练习试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、The sound of ch in teacher is（）.A.voiceless,post-alveolar,and affricativeB.voiceless,dental,and fricativeC.voiced,dental,and fricativeD.voiced,post-alveolar,and plosive【答案】A2、By asking the question,“Can you list your favorite food inEnglish?”,the teacher is using thetechnique of_.A.elicitationB.monitoringC.promptingD.recasting【答案】A3、The thing that_is not whether you fail or not,butwhether you try or not.A.caresB.mattersC.considersD.minds【答案】B4、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.ClearB.SafeC.StraightD.Difficult【答案】A5、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing,he/she should NOT_.A.make positive comments on the good features of the writingB.give words simply like good or very good to the writingC.point out areas for improvementD.express his/her personal opinion on the issue the writer hasdiscussed【答案】B6、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them as trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the specialization ofA.West European cities established their own urban traditionsB.West European cities grew directly out of those in the Middle EastC.Cities appeared earlier in the Middle East cities went through thesame phasesD.West European and Middle East cities went through the same phases【答案】C7、Teacher:After listening,ansu,er the following two questionsaccording to what you haveheard from the tape.A.InferringB.Listening for the gistC.Listening for detailsD.Dictation【答案】A8、The following conversation clearly violates the_.A.Maxim of QuantityB.Maxim of RelationC.Maxim of QualityD.Maxim of Manner【答案】A9、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.emphasizes the importance of warningB.indicates that the author totally agreed with the CNN newsreportersC.implies that presentation of the disastrous scenarios from CNN istoo horrible to be trueD.implies that the author considered presentation of the disastrousscenarios from CNN unnecessary【答案】B10、The message came to the villagers（）the enemy had already fledthe village.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.where【答案】C11、Passage 2A.The offenders can be untraceable in the virtual worldB.The Internet can be easily attacked by the offendersC.People often talk about sensitive subjects on the InternetD.Living an anonymous life on the Internet is very popular【答案】A12、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.the tree that fellB.Torontos east endC.the subway in New YorkD.the Hurricane Sandy devastation【答案】D13、What is missing at the discourse level between the two sentencesCarol loves tomatoes Shewas born in AfricaA.ReferenceB.CohesionC.CoherenceD.Substitution【答案】C14、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.criticalB.questioningC.approvingD.objective【答案】C15、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.Mixed emotionsB.Great poetsC.Lyric poemsD.Musical forms【答案】C16、Mr.Woods,I am here just in case anything out of the ordinary_.A.happensB.happenC.would happenD.will happen【答案】A17、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all thenews that had to be told was told by each family member.A.Parental nonintervention will not be praisedB.Nonintervention may be a good policy in international affairsC.Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about thecultural influence on the childrenD.Parents need to intervene【答案】C18、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.the medical profession is based on trustB.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicineC.the medical profession depends on the governmentD.cheating exists extensively in medical schools【答案】A19、Passage 1A.The construction of bridges and tunnels became much more expensiveB.The original objective of dynamite was to help the Russian navyC.Many people used nitroglycerine as a weapon in warD.Alfred Nobel gave away prizes to specialists in six categories【答案】D20、When the wordlaw meansthe whole system of rules that everyonein a country orsociety must obey,it s _ meaning.A.connotativeB.conceptualC.associativeD.complementary【答案】B21、-Do you mind if I smoke here?A.Yes,I dontB.Yes,you mayC.No,not at allD.Yes,I wont【答案】C22、请阅读 Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.Self-gifters were only interested in self-pleasureB.Self-gifting could be a sign of abstemiousnessC.Self-gifting was very conducive to living frugallyD.Self-gifters bought things both for themselves and for others【答案】B23、Passage 1A.With a brass on back they can find directions soonerB.They can find directions better than other birdsC.They use the earths magnetic field and the sun to find directionsD.They can find directions only to their home【答案】C24、Passage 2A.EvilB.PalatableC.PlainD.Notorious【答案】C25、Jimmy asked Mary to lend him some money,which she agreed to,_ that he paid her back the following month.A.on occasionB.in caseC.under circumstancesD.on condition【答案】D26、Which of the following has the proper word stress?A.magniFicentB.magNificentC.magnifiCentD.Magnificent【答案】B27、He immediately replied with an _YES to the requestthat he attend the public hearing.A.effectiveB.eloquentC.emotionalD.emphatic【答案】D28、In the cinema,there was an old man _beside me.A.atB.sitC.sittingD.to sit【答案】C29、Passage 1A.Traffic lights turn out to be not perfect all the timeB.Phones with SignalGuru can be a great aid to driversC.Drivers are often struck at unmanaged junctionsD.Cities in the developed countries need SignalGuru badly【答案】B30、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Mouth and tongueB.Nose and mouthC.Chest and shouldersD.Elbow and forearms【答案】B31、All the flights _ because of the snowstorm,we had to takethe train instead.A.were canceleDB.had been canceleDC.having canceleD.having been canceleD【答案】D32、The high prices for corn-while driving hunger in Africa-haveencouraged other farmers to_land from wheat,soybeans,oreven pasture to corn production.A.turn overB.turn onC.turn upD.turn around【答案】A33、When a student said Yesterday I goed to see a friend of mine,which of the following ways for correcting errors is not encouragedA.Oh,yes.I see you went to see a friend of yoursB.You goed to see your friendC.No,not goed.You should say wentD.Say it again,please【答案】C34、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.He has benefited from the American educationB.He has been harmed by the American educationC.He has not laid a solid foundation for his academic careerD.He has selected courses that do not support his overall academicformation【答案】A35、For better classroom management,what should the teacher do whilethe students are doing activities?A.Participating in a groupB.Preparing for the next procedureC.Moving around to monitor,prompt and provide helpD.Standing in front of the class【答案】C36、It was such a(an)_ when they met each other in Beijingbecause each thought that theother was still in Hong Kong.A.occurrenceB.chanceC.coincidenceD.occasion【答案】C37、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two different societies【答案】A38、Which of the following writing activities reflect process-orientation?A.Asking the students to write an essay parallel to the text theyhave learnedB.Asking the students to peer-edit their first draftC.Asking the students to complete a passage with transitionsD.Asking students to lay a great focus on the grammar structure andword spelling【答案】B39、This passage suggests that an individuals I.Q._.A.can be predicted at birthB.stays the same throughout his lifeC.can be increased by educationD.is determined by his childhood【答案】C40、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet,dark glasses or not,they find themselves sufferingfrom headaches and watering eyes,and even snow-blindness,whenexposed to several hours of snow lightA.concentrating to the solid white terrainB.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrainC.providing the eyes with something to focus onD.covering the eyeballs with fluid【答案】C41、请阅读短文。完成第小题。A.addressB.ceremonyC.tributeD.faith【答案】A42、It would be all too easy to say that Facebooks market meltdownis coming to an end.After all,Mark Zuckerbergs socialA.They have trouble falling asleepB.They want to get sufficient sleepC.They are involved in a sleep researchD.They want to go to bed on regular hours【答案】B43、When a teacher leads students to guess the meaning of a new wordbased on the contextual clue,which one of the following approachesdoes he use?A.Bottom-up ApproachB.Top-down ApproachC.Interactive ApproachD.3P Approach【答案】B44、_ can fly very high in _ sky.A.The birds.theB.The birds./C.Birds.theD.Birds./【答案】C45、What can be done about mass unemployment All the wise headsagree:therere no quick or any answers.Theres work to be done,butworkers arent ready to do it.Theyre in the wrong places,or theyhave the wrong skills.Our problem areA.To testify to the expertsanalysis of Americas problemsB.To offer a feasible solution to the structural unemploymentC.To show the urgent need for the government to take actionD.To alert American workers to the urgency for adaptation【答案】C46、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.The degree it offers to all of its graduatesB.The job prospects it opens up for its studentsC.The managerial positions it provides for its studentsD.The facilities and equipment it provides for its students【答案】B47、Passage 2A.The habit of thinking independentlyB.Profound knowledge of the worldC.Practical abilities for future careerD.The confidence in intellectual pursuits【答案】C48、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.The lyric is beautiful poetry of action and storyB.The most important feature of the lyric is its musical formC.Poetry gains its meaning when read silently and carefullyD.Poe defined all poetry as pure music with chiming syllables【答案】B49、Now that weve discussed our problem,are people happy with thedecisions_?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.to take【答案】C50、Which of the following are controlled activities in an Englishclass?A.Reporting,role-play and gamesB.Reading aloud,dictation and translationC.Role-play,problem solving and discussionD.Information exchange,narration and interview【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下面是对王老师课堂教学行为的听课记录。教读单词和课文：纠正学生的读音、拼写、句法等错误；讲解知识点：管理课堂纪律：安排学生活动：给学生布置作业：解答学生疑问：检查和评讲作业。请根据听课记录回答下列问题：(1)王老师的课堂角色有哪些(2)王老师的角色定位存在什么问题深层原因是什么(3)英语教师应该如何定位自己的课堂角色【答案】(1)“教读单词和课文讲解知识点”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是知识的传授者。“纠正学生的读音、拼写、句法等错误，检查和评讲作业”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是评价者。“管理课堂纪律”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是课堂活动管理者。“安排学生活动给学生布置作业”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是课堂活动的组织者。“解答学生疑问”体现了王老师扮演的课堂角色是资源的提供者。(2)王老师的角色定位存在的问题：王老师在整个教学过程中只是一味地讲授和纠错，整个课堂都是以老师为中心很少有以学生为主体的活动，错误地定位了教师的课堂角色。新课标要求教师不仅是知识的传输者，更应该是学生学习的促进者。包括教师为学生创造积极的学习环境运用多种策略激发学生的学习动机，引导学生制定和评价学习计划培养学生的学习策略等。总之，教师的角色是多元化的，并随着社会的发展不断发生变化。深层原因：王老师对于新课程标准的理念理解不到位，没有真正认识到“以教师为主导，以学生为主体”的教学要求，没有转变教育教学观念，做到与时俱进，没有及时地提高自己的专业素养，不断地在教中去学，教学相长。(3)英语教师定位课堂角色应在新课程理念的指导下，根据“教师为主导，学生为主体”的教学原则，转变自己在教学中的角色，不应仅仅是知识的传授者，还应成为学生学习的促进者、指导者、组织者、帮助者、参与者和合作者。教学的过程是教师与学生交流的互动课程，教师需要根据课程的目标、学习活动的要求、学习过程的需要以及学生的需要扮演不同的角色。教师要有意识地引导学生发展自主学习能力，使学生真正成为学习的主体。二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustification 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准（实验）五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,000citizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvillages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,000men,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:（1）KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageoferupt.（2）AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.（3）EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:Step1Lead-in（5minutes）三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节英语听说课教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学高中一年级学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：AloneinAntarcticaAt50IwasthefirstwomantotravelalonetotheNorthPole.ButwhatshouldIdotocelebratemy60thbirthday?Whatelse,butajourneyattheoppositeendoftheworld,Antarctica.Ibeganmyalmost400-milejourneyonNovember1st,1997.Iwalkedandskiedalone.Mydogteamwerenotwithmetopullmysled.Anotherjourneyofchallengeanddangerwasabouttobegin.Thefirstdaystheweatherwasverygood.Thewindwasicybutnotverystrongandtherewasbrightsunshine24hoursaday.Butchangeswerejustaroundthecomer.OnthethirddayIwasstrugglingthroughstormyweatherandduringthenextweekthewindgrewstrongerandIfoundmyselfspendingawholedayinmytent.【答案】ClassType:Listeningandspeakingclass,1periodTeachingContents:Apassageaboutafamouswomen-HelenThayersjourneyattheSouthPole.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanlearnhowtodescribepeopleinEnglishbyusingsomewordsandexpressions,suchaschallenge,optimistic,aroundtheconcern,makeadecision,giveup.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandevelopabilitiesoflisteningforspecificinformationandgistandspeaking.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscandevelopthespiritofhardwork.TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:HowtousesomeusefulwordsandexpressionstodescribeapersoninEnglish.TeachingAids:AtapeandacomputerTeachingProcedures:四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。简述形成性评价的概念及目的，并列举其中的一种评价方式。【答案】(1)形成性评价是指在教学活动过程中，评价活动本身效果，用以调节活动过程，保证目标的实现而进行的评价，是为指导教学过程顺利进行而对学生在学习过程中使用所学知识进行学习活动的情况的评价。形成性评价的主要目的不是为了选拔优秀学生，而是为了发现每个学生的学习潜能，促进学生的学习，并为教师提供教学反馈，它是一种双向活动、引发学生真实行为表现的活动。形成性评价重视从学生的日常表现中提取信息，通过收集学生日常学习的情况和学习需要，随时调整教学内容和方法，从而提高课堂教学效率。(2)成长记录袋是形成性评价中的一种重要的评价方式。它是以档案袋为依据而对评价对象进行的客观综合性评价，主要是指收集学生自己认为能够证明自己学习进步、创新精神和知识技能的成果，可以包括计划、中间过程的草稿、最终的成果以及教师的评价等相关的资料，以此来评价学生学习和进步的状况。五、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。课堂教学设计是以获得最优化的教学效果为目的，提高课堂教学质量的一项关键工作。简述其五个基本要素，并说明基本程序。【答案】(1)课堂教学设计的五个基本要素：教学任务及对象；教学目标；教学策略；教学过程；教学评价。(2)课堂教学设计的基本程序：分析教学任务，阐述教学的预期目标；从学习的需求分析开始，了解教学中存在的问题，学生的实际情况与期望水平之间的差距。这样以解决“为什么”及“学什么”和“教什么”的问题。分析学生特征，教师在分析具