新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后标准答案和翻译.docx

Unit 1 Language in missionText AAn impressive English lessonEx.l Understanding the text1 Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2 、 The civilization ofGreece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelousandremarkable that they should be described at least in a brief account however, what the studentcould do was only one single utterance : "whoa! ” without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency. They only teach a littlegrammar and less advanced vocabulary. And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledge of the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get bored if it)s not properly dealt with.5>He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed theirspecific grammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names andfunctions of words in an English sentence before.7> The author uses “ road map ” and " car "to describe grammar and vocabulary. Here, “ roadmap" is considered as grammar and " car" as vocabulary.8、 Since the subjunctive moodhis son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure, theinteijection " whoa! reflects the tremendous pride the father hadtoward his sonit also reflects the author ' s humor in using the word because it was once used by his student, though in twodifferent situations and with two different feelings.Ex.3Words in use3.deficit4.exposure5.asset 1 ,condense2.exceed6.adequatepetent8. adjusting9.precisely 10.beneficialWord buildingEx.4managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy-al/-ial: consistency/accuracy/efficient -y:recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5Word building1/135.managerial.substance 1.editorial!.recovery3.accuracy6.margin12.efficient 10.tradition 11 .consistency?.assembly 8.Ministry9.survivalBanked clozeEx.66-10: ONEHF1-5:LCJAIExpressions in useEx.7into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust uponobliged tol.feel2.be serious about 3. run9.make sense 10.looked upon as6.was allergic to7.get lost 8.be attracted toC-E TranslationEx.10Chinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world. The formation and development of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution ofChinese characters. In this long evolutionary process, Chinese characters have not only played an important role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique artform. Calligraphic works well reflect calligrap personal feelings,knowledge, self-cultivation,hers seeing the calligrapherpersonality, and so forth, thus there is an expression that “ ' s hAs. one of the treasures of Chinese culture, Chinese calligraphy shineslike seeing the person ”splendidly in the worlds treasure house of culture and art/Unit 2College-The ladder to successAText The humanities:Out of date?Reading Comprehensionbecause English or history majors are considered less competitive when the job market is 1 .shrinking, and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their future jobs.because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher, many students have run away from 2.studying the humanities and towardskills that they think will lead toemployment.M hard ”3. since more students are now taking job-oriented courses, libraries, where students of liberal in contrast, labs are getting more eye-arts used to study, are getting less popular than before catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.2/134. because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious andpowerful that it has attracted many people to speculate on it. Fromancient times, these men andwomen developed artistic“ languages , in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, sculpture, landscape and traditions, which from the very foundation of civilization.5. Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write, makes you familiar with thelanguage of emotion and the creative process, and, more importantly, provides you with a widescope of possibilities that are open to you.6. Because in modern life, an ideal capacity for establishing one' s career is to have both technicalknowledge and inner insight, not just one without the other.7. “ Well-rounded human beings " are those who have insight and understand the passions, hopesand dreams common to all humanity.8. Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career, the authorimplies that if students spend more time studying the humanities, they could surely becomesuccessful in the future as well.Language focus 31. promotes2, accelerates. mystery4. insight5. boost6.analysis7.10. prospect8. barriers9. destructioncalculate4BearingPromisingHousingObjectiveOffendExcludeIdentity ExcessIntensifyExecute52. bearing3. objectivel. excess4. intensify5.execute6.10. housing?. exclude9 offendpromisingS. identity6 .6-10 LMGFA1-5 CHDJB71. are liable to2. infavor of3. isbound to4.with?6. stand up for 7. in the formspeculate about5. invested9. in the company of 10 in successions, prepared forof103/13In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digitaleducation resources of our country has made great achievements. Many universities have set uptheir own digital learning platforms, and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important rolein education. Compared with the traditional way of teaching, the digital way has a lot of advantages.On one hand, digital teaching makes global sharing of teachingresources possible on the otherhand, it expands the learner , s study time and space to learn, allowing people to get access to thedigital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere.These advantages make it possiblefor people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText A The humanities:Out of date?Ex.l1. Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacks andeach group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains.2. The norm refers to the general consensus that as soon as students graduated from college,they would enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their career.3. They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation, continuesthrough college and leads to starting a family and having a career.4. Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle that it has become atrend. As long as the economic situation continues its long slide, this new stage is unavoidable.5. Unlike their parents, a large number of young people are now delaying marriage, child bearing, and even employment during their odyssey years.6. They often resent the pressure they' re feeling and keep a distance from their parents or evenrun away from home. Many also resort to computer games, iPods, iPhones, or iPads.7. Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their children' odyssey years continue tostretch without a clear direction.8. The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better, both parents and their children can tackle this phase better. For parents, they can understand their children morefor children, they can explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.4/13Ex.31. peculiar2. radical3. phase4. sensible5. predict 6.10. parallels?. resentlabeled8. witnessed9. equivalentEx.4-icChaoticdramaticacademy-ionDepression cooperatedetectionconfuseerosion Classification Rightistdictate -istjournalEx.52. chaotic3. cooperate 1. joumaI4. erosion5. dramatic6. confuse12.rightists8.7.academy 11.9. depressiondetection 10. dictate classificationEx. 6IGNHOKEACLEx.71. saddled with2. back off3. gives way to4. resorted to5.8. based upon/on6. wonder at7. prior tomake allowances forFilial piety is the basic code of ethics in the ancient Chinese society.Chinese people consider filialpiety as the essence of a person 'integrity,s family harmony, and the nation 'wells -being. With filialpiety being the core of Confucian ethics, it has been the moralstandard for the Chinesesociety to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years. It' s undoubtedly a traditionalChinese virtue. The culture of filial piety is a complex concept, rich in content and wide in range.It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes. Generally speaking, it refersto the obligation of children to their parents required by the society, including respect, care,support for the elderly and so forth. Filial piety is fundamental to the ancient “ Oriental.civilization5/13Unit 4 Dance with loveText A College sweetheartsEx. 11. The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story. She didn't expect that she would e up marrying Butch. He became her boyfriend just because of her wish to find a cute boyfriend.t really want to marry him at the beginning.She didn'Because when she met up with Butch the first time, he kept staringat her all night long. He 2.flattered her and fell in love with her at first sight. He looked really wild or maybe even dangerous.3. Because Butch had a“ bad boy image " which emptingwasveryto a lot of girls, and his wild,dynamic personality was a little frightening. She didn't know whether she could be getting along with him.4. Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork, she thoughtthat her college life was dull, with no fun. In her opinion, collegewas supposed to be a time ofgreat learning and also of some fun.5. Because she was becoming more interested in him and she wanted to find out if she was the“right “ date in the eyes of Butch, thinking of herself as a traditional girl.6. It means that Butch didn't want to do anything to change his bad situation. The word fate hererefers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled from the university.7. Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in front of her friends,he was always a perfect gentleman at his core. And they had a pure and responsible relationshipfor seven years.8. The author and her husband's faithfulney ofjourlove that started with a causal attraction butbloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love can last long through the ups and downs inlife.Ex. 31. coniess2. tempting3. commence4. coordinating5. granted9. Iodged8. consequently?. displayed6. deserved 10. proceed6/13-ed-ionContentedcompresscomplicateldentificationIllustrationqualificationjustificationexhibitplantationinterpretationextension perceptionEx. 55. exhibit 6.4. compressed 1. qualifications2, perceptions, plantations9. illustrations, complicate?, interpretationcontented 10. extension 11.12. justificationidentificationLEMKCNBGIHEx. 73. immune to2. took the liberty ofl. on her behalf4. were filled with7.been pessimistic about5. fall in love with6. Expelled from8. go along withEx. 10July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival, the most romantic of all the traditionalChinese holidays. Every year, some big businesses organize various activities, and young peopleVsend gifts to their lovers. As a result, the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese ”The. Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid. The legendDayholds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets with Cowherd. So,people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night of Qixi. On thisnight, girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happymarriage. But, withthe changing of times, these activities are diminishing. All thatremains is the legend ofCowherd and Weaving Maid, a sign of faithful love, continuously circulated among the folk.Unit5 The money games dilemmaText A Spend or save-The student'Ex.35. suspended3. perspective 4. explicit 1. contradict2. paradox6. derive7. defy8.retains9. manipulating 10. tackleEx4browsebrowser-ermessagemessengerconsumerconsume-ion negotiatenegotiation objectcultivationobjection reactreactionconstituteconstitutioncultivate definitionexpandconcentrationexpansiondefineconcentratecivilization civilizeEx.5l.concentrated2. messenger3. civilized4.Constitution5.browser 10. cultivationdefinition6. objection?.expansion 11.8. consume 9. 12. negotiationreactionEx.630 4E1B 2D5F6C7K8H9N10IEx.71 .referredto2at oddswith3 putoff4consulting with5 dotheir8 take in6 took stock of 7 on trackutmostEx. 10The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connectingChina and Eurasia. This trade route focuses on the trade of silk, hence the name“ the Silk Road ” . As an international trade channeland a bridge of cultural exchanges, the Silk Road effectively improvedthe economic and culturalexchanges and development between the East and the West, exerting aprofound impact on theprogress of the world civilization. Nowadays, under the new historical circumstances, our countryproposes the strategy of " OneBelt, One Road ” (namelythe SilkRoad Economic Belt and the21st-century Maritime Silk Road). The st rategy of " One Belt, One Road “ focuses on cooperationand mutual benefits, emphasizing mutual benefits, win-win, as well as common development of the related countries. Once proposed, the strategy has received positive responses from therelated countries along the road.8/13Unit6 Less is moreText A Door closer,are you?Reading comprehension Understanding the text11 He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve victory over their opponents. Bydoing this, the soldiers would be more determined and concentrated on the battles.2 The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational human behavior when making a decision, such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open.3 The experimentenabled people to see why it's always so hard for them to say NOto anyopportunities that came to them. In everyday life, people just give excuses to keep options open.4 Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the highest cash.They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.5 Because we can see that the students didn't really focus on ensuring future cash earnings.What they tried to avoid was the immediate pain of watching options close.6 Because in life the doors are closing slowly, not like the ones on the computer