考研核心词汇答案.docx

1. AbandonabideaboardabroadaboundAbuseaccelerate accessaccessoryFind out synonymous words or expressions for the words listed aboveGain momentum mishandle attachment comply withGain forsake overseasCommunity and the extended family have been jabandonedin favor of isolated,two generation households.This approach, originated jabroad, offered inventors medals, cash prizes andother incentives._Accessto some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of thecontinent are still covered with thick forests.At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly acceleratingspeed compared with past.The media launched violent attack against those government officials who _abused_ privileges.The soldier praised by our commander aboundsin courage and fights bravely inbattles.Use the words above to translate the following useful expressions into English 自暴自弃到海外深造有获得.的捷径Abandon oneself to despair Pursue one*s study overseas Have easy access to 滥用职权日益快速发展的经济Abuse one's authority and position Ever-accelerating growth of economy2. Acclaim accominodate accompany accumulateAccuse acknowledgeacquire acquaintConcede pick upassemblecome to terms withHold accountable forescortcompliment familiarizeAll orders must be _accompaniedwith cash or else we'll not deliver the goods.Buying ten books every month, he soon accumulateda good library.Over the past year, the Chinese government has witnessed many severe tests and has also won extensive jacclamation.We are similarly capable of producing a variety of cell phones to jaccommodateanumber of different individuals.We can help students _acquire_ a sense of commitment by planning for roles that are within their capabilities and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.He has some acquaintancewith French, but can't speak it fluently.Federal prosecutors said they expected to file charges in early 2005 against 11 people they jaccusedof forming a terrorists group.The Bush administration argued that Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction, but some officials now privately jacknowledgedthe White House hadanother reason for the war.严厉谴责伴之以.适应社会巨大的改变We should bitterly accuse .of. With the accom panim ent of Sb should be accom modated to tremendous changes in society 获得广泛称誉习得实用技能先前对.有一定程度的了解Win extensive acclamation Acquire practical skills/ expertise Have previous acquaintance with3. Accordance account accuracy adolescentActivate adhere adjoin administerVerge onact in accordance withissueset in motionPrecisioninterpretationAnd thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy_ far greater precision than highly skilled physician can achieve with their hands alone.We found a group who, despite, being below their ideal weight, were still trying to lose weight. They were particular jadolescentgirls.The accountof yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and shouldinclude education, experience and references.We will handle this issue in accordancewith international laws and internationalpractices.The students were asked not to wander in front of the houses and other buildings which jadjoinour school.If you often consult others, you will do everything successful,; if you jadhere_ stubbornly to your own view, you will get into trouble everywhere.Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off gas that jactivateddisease resistance in neighboring plants.The economic crisis administersa severe blow to the company whose financeshave been badly administered.与.完全相符严格遵循推动一项全国性的活动负责执行这一方案的机构Activate a national campaignAn agency which isAccord fully with. Adhere firmly to intended to adm inister the schem e4. Advent adverse advocate affiliate afTirm Aesthetic affection affluent agenda aggravate Agitate agonyIntensify assertsentiment emergenceunfavorableprovokeAnguish press forwell-to-doNothing could persuade me to return to the kind of life Kelsey used to _advocateand I once enjoyed.International _qffiliates_ account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment.If conflict occurs, we plan to seek the adoption, on an urgent basis, of the new United Nation Security Council resolutions that would jajfirmIraq's territorial integrity._Adversecircumstances compelled him to close his business.He aggravated_ his condition by leaving hospital too soon. As a result, he passed away with regret.Greatly jagitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, only to find itlocked.I was amazed when 1 learned that Congress had copyright duration extension high on its _agenda.We know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the _agony_ of dying can make nobody happy.随着新的科技创新的到来 With the advent/ accompaniment of new technological innovations 把放在优先考虑之列Further aggravate / intensify.使(进一步)恶化；加剧Have/ put sth. on the top of (our) agenda断言.确凿无误Affirm/ ensure the truthfulness of克服逆境overcome adversity对感至不安Be agitated/ disturbed about5. Alert alien allege alleviate altitude Alliance (ally) allowance amend amplifyRemedydiminishcontendpartnershipcautionMagnifybizarreA cheerful state of mind is better than good medicine in recovering from fatigue and jalleviatingpain.There exists a social and cultural disconnection between journalist and their readers,which helps explain why the “standard tempIates of the news room seem jaliento many readers.It is jalleged_ that the prisoner was at home on the night of the crime and he had no available chance.Articles in the papefs Medical Section often jalert_ readers to unsuspected ailment.He'd like to make amendments_ for his crimes by good deeds.We must set out earlier, because we have to make jallowancefor the traffic.As members of the jalliance, we must honor our defense commitments.The sounds of guitar are then _amplifiedand sent through the speakers.向发出警报 Sound a warning to./ Alert sb to sth.（极大地）缓解了（问题；局势）Greatly alleviate the （situation/ problem）.导致了对.的指控11 leads to the allegation of.Unit 36. alter alternate alternative altitude analogy Amplify anecdote anguish anonymous appetiteKinship rotate unidentified distressModify urge intensify mythBy _analogywith the movement of water, Dr. Wood explained the movement oflight.Conversation calls for a willingness to _alternatethe role of speaker with that oflistener, and it calls for occasional “digestive pauses“ by both.Even if automakers modify commercially produced cars to run on alternativefuels, the cars won't catch on in a big way unless drivers can fill them up at the gas station.Technically, any substance other than food that _alters our bodily or mentalfunctioning is a drug.Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to _appealto thefederal government's Surface Transportation Board for rate relief.The lecturer told a few jokes and janecdotesto add color to his talk.The news story dwells on the mother's _anguishat the death of her daughter.He had all the classic symptom of the disease, including loss of jappetiteand hightemperature.（但）这并没有（根本地）改变这一*事实11 doesn11 fundamentally alter the fact that别无选择只能去做 Have no alternative/ option but to do在之间进行类比 Make an analogy between a and b满足大众对便捷交通的欲望 Satisfy the public appetite for convenient transit7. Applaud appliance applicable approachable appropriate Apt arbitrary arouse array appraise arterySize uphospitablepay tribute to capableA range ofrelevantallocate bring sth into beingThe minister was found to have misappropriatedgovernment money.The approachableprofessor gains much popularity among his students.And home applianceswill also become so smart that controlling and operatingthem will result in breakout of a new psychological disorder - kitchen rage.Yesterday's solutions are not applicableto today's problems and vice versa.Illustrate with an entertaining jarray_ of examples from both high and low cultures, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable.I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite arbitrary.Food is apt to deteriorate in summer so better to be preserved in a fridge.His sneaky behaviors _aroused_ our suspicion.The river is one of the jarteries_ of traffic in this country.唤起公众关注 Arouse/ evoke public attention为这些开支拨款Allocate money to these expenses广泛的;各式各样的）一大批 A（ n） extensive/ diverse array of证明适用于.的方法 This is a view proven applicable to the situation.理应受到（热烈地）称赞 I s supposed to have won warm acclamation 对进行彻底地评估Offer a thorough appraisal of.8. Articulate artificial aside from aspireAssault assemble assert assessSet one's sights on make .public launch an attack on contendGauge rally affectedAmerican no longer expect public figures, whether in speech or in writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do they _aspireto suchcommand themselves.Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040.Aside from that, all laws and regulation against _ corruptionshould be forcefullyimplemented.A good debate must jarticulatehis ideas well enough to convince others.Under the circumstances, we can confidently jassertthat any business with whichyou may favor us will afford you the fullest satisfaction.It is wonderful to collect volumes of good books from all the world to read; it is delightful to assembleall gifted students throughout the country to teach.Last year Japan experienced 2125 incidents of school violence, including 929 jassaults on teachers.有的大志 Aspire to do sth.对进行准确地评估Have/ give a precise assessm ent of .对进行大胆地断言 Sb asserts boldly that.把（数据/证据）整合在一起 Assemble data with evidence清楚地表达出反对意见articulate （voice vt.） one's opposition9. Asset assimilate assume assurance auxiliary Attribute autonomy avail authority avenue avertWard offlevel-headednessadvantageresort toput down.to.IntegratesupplementarysovereigntyapproachbearMuch of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to jassume_ their statuses in relation to us.On the dance floor, however, his foreign accent, combined with his grace and mysterious looks, was his greatest _asset.Many of the Chinese descendants in America have been completely assimilatedinto American culture.The only complete defense is the elimination of nuclear weapon and jassurancethat they will never be produced again.No sooner was one promising javenueclosed than a hundred more opened.The integration of independent states could best be brought about by first creating a central organization with jauthorityover technical economic tasks.The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving _autonomyfor the states and liberty forindividuals.There must be immediate action if total chaos is to be averted.In learning, we must javailourselves of every opportunity to interact with nativespeakers.Few Americans _attributethis solely to such obvious causes as a devalued dollaror the turning of the business cycle.试图避免误解 Avert m isunderstanding人们理所应当的认为11 is said/ assumed/ alleged that.Myth has it that.一个由老师和家长共有的假设是There is an assumption shared by both teachers and parentsthat.可以完全（部分/某种程度上/或多或少）归于. is partially/ to som e extent/ to agreater or lesser extent attributed/ ascribed to sth.对我们来说是一笔巨大的财富. is an invaluable asset to us.我们需要获得.的明确的保证We need the assurance that.10. Ballotbanbandbearingbadgea battery ofBenignbetraybewarebiasbidbizarreAn array oftokenunconventionalpartialityput an end toFavorableinfluenceendeavourgive awaybe on the alertShortlists for job interview, election Jballot papers , and lists of conferencespeakers and attendees all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients loose interest as they plough through them.The quality of our cadres has an important Jbearing_ on the future and destiny of our country.But they were divided on whether to go further by calling for a federal law that would impose a complete _ban_ on human cloning.We must _band_ ourselves against natural calamities despite the disputes on the working plan.Wisdom is the jbadgeof maturity.On the path to wherever we are destined, we would undergo _a battery oftests.We have to Jbewarethat zeal doesn't blind us to the realities here.She has begun to co-produce her own studio sessions, and several record companies have lately been in a _bidwar to distribute Jone's and her new album.Thanks to coeducation system,_benign competition and cooperation betweenmale and female students are rightly encouraged.His birth background _biased him against businessmen, especially the retailtraders.Her face Jbetraysno sign of either thought or feeling.施加/撤销/解除/无视禁令 Impose/ lift/disregard ban on sth.对产生直接的关系（重要的影响）Have an bearing on.对环境有利的替代资源Alternative resources w hich are environmentally benign对传统价值观念的背叛Betray conventional values对持有偏见/再没有偏见的情况下得出结论Reach a justified conclusion without prejudice to any side.11. Blast blaze bleak blend bloom Blueprint blurblunder blunt blush boastFrameworkoverstateblossom dishearteningdazzleIncorporateshatterobscure straightforwardfaultHis eyes were _blazedwith anger;The US space shuttle Columbia Jblastedoff today and became the first reusablevehicle in space.Facts and ideas in written assignments maybe be drawn from various sources, but they must be _blendedskillfully to form a unified whole and there should be only onestyle - your own.The outlook for borrowers is _bleak, as interest rates are certain to rise.Given all these disadvantages, central bankers seem to have had much to jboastabout the current situation.Too much alcohol makes your senses Jblunt.Intense debate was fueled due to the _blurring of boundary between these twoconcepts.He _blurted_ out his surprise at her winning the first prize.His compliment brought a jblushto the girFs cheeks.The sooner we draw up a _blueprint for the future, the better result we will have.为构建（发展）蓝图 Draw up a blueprint for.传统和时尚之间的令人愉悦的结合 An agreeable incorporation/ blend between tradition and fashion.前景看起来很渺茫The prospect looks bleak/ gloomy.使和.之间界限模糊 Blur