新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案(第一版).docx

新视野第三册答案Unit 1Part III1. suspicion2. restored3. considerate4. inherited5. furnish6. justify7. substantial8. fantasticPart V1. economy2. business3. campaign4. poll5. survey6. research7. lessons8. studyPart VI1. well-advised （明智的）2. narrow-minded （心胸狭窄的）3. wide-eyed （眼睛睁大的）4. soft-spoken （说话温和的）5. big-headed （妄自尊大的）6. single-minded （专心致志的）7. well-meant （用意良好的）8. quick-tempered （易怒的）Part VII1. air-conditioned2. handmade3. thunder-struck4. heart-felt5. data-based6. self-employed7. custom-built8. weather-beatenPart X1. My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days.2. Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car.3. The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body.4. How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped you finish school.5. Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright.6. In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss.7. He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department.8. These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners.Section B. The Romantic Life of Secret Agent AlbertXVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questionsl.D 2. A 3.C4. A 5.D6. B 7. C 8. DB:Part XVII, p. 261. simplified2. switched3. standpoint4. mysterious5. romantic6. exceedingly7. exploits8. heavedPart XVIII, p. 261. aside2. for3. for4. except5. with6. At; towards7. With8. behind; on/off9. about/ofUnit 2Section A. Iron and the Effects of ExercisePart II, p. 381. The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.2. She is an associate professor at Purdue University.3. She may consume additional meat or take iron supplements.4. Because they have a monthly bleeding.5. Through a variety of mechanisms. For example, some iron is lost in sweat, and intense endurance exercise is sometimes associated with the bleeding of the digestive system.6. Three.7. You are in trouble. Your iron reserves go to zero and you may feel weak, tired and out of breath.8. People are advised to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves.9. They are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables.10. He should avoid drinking coffee or tea with meals.Part III, p. 381. moderate2. consume3. typically4. modified5. evidence6. restricted7. calculate8. remedyPart IV, p. 391. bounce back2. summed up3. up to4. at risk5. went to zero6. goes up7. out of breath8. derived fromPart V, p. 391. awareness2. efficiency3. interaction4. confidence5. ability6. anxiety7. productivity8. pressurePart VI, p. 401. appearance2. utterances3. attendance4. hindrance5. maintenance6. resistance7. performance8. existence9. occurrencePart VD, p. 401. peace-loving2. ice-cold3. time-consuming4. water-proof5. waist-deep6. care-freePart VIII, p. 411. Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2. Yesterday I went fishing something I hadn't done in years.3. Some women are normally inactive, but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise an action that violates the laws of sports science.4. Even a brief visit to Greece, a modem country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of the roots of our culture.5. A people of inventors and discoverers, philosophers and soldiers, poets and craftsmen, the ancient Chinese gave the world many of its most useful things.Part IX, p. 421. His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.2. The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.3. The room was in a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.4. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.5. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.Part X, p. 421. Most people with low iron reserves don't know they have an iron deficiency.2. It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen.3. Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physical activity.4. It's advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves.5. Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous in some cases.6. The best sources of iron are meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables.7. The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that the supplements supplement the small amount that naturally occurs in grains.8. Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours, and its iron content increases strikingly.Section B. Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?XVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questionsl.D 2. B 3.D4.C5. A 6. C 7. A 8. APart XVII, p. 551. implied2. complicated3. obstacle4. exhibited5. possess6. stems7. speculate8. neglectedPart XVIII, p. 561. in addition to2. In response to3. is associated with4. in contrast to5. in the same way that6. A succession of accidents7. go through8. are separated intoUnit 3Section A. Where Principles Come FirstPart Ex. II, p. 691. It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.2. It is fomous for its work with troubled youngsters.3. Because teachers protested the program's demands and the strain associated with more intense work.4. The community feared the school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students.5. In the Hyde School, all students are required to take performing arts and sports, and provide a community service. For each course, students get a grade for academic achievement and for “best effort".6. Parents must agree to accept and demonstrate the school's philosophies and outlook.7. The biggest obstacle for many parents is to realize their own weaknesses.8. Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.Part III, p. 691. cultivate2. comprehensive3. controversial4. suspend5. strain6. preliminary7. conventional8. reformPart IV, p. 701. His girlfriend's father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2. The course was cancelled over the students' protests.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4. Children tend to do their utmost when they are encouraged by their parents who are making similar efforts.5. The new teaching program didn't work well in the school at the outset.6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that allowed me an interview.7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8. They appeared to offer a free lunch, complete with cigars and wine.Part V, p. 701. insights2. attention3. recognition4. entrance5. control6. acceptance7. speed8. weightPart VI, p. 711. historic2. atomic3. Arabic4. energetic5. economic6. heroicPart VII, p. 711. responsibility2. rapidity3. elasticity4. curiosity5. publicityPart VIII, p. 721. In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s.Part IX, p. 731. Once you've practiced a bit, you'll find that it's quite easy.2. Once the meal was finished, the discussion began.3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4. The decision took about 10 seconds once he'd read a market research study.5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.Part X, p. 731. Our school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are equally important.2. The new teaching program was suspended last term because the teachers in the department protested its demands and the strain associated with more intense work.3. We see ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can affect all of them.4. The basis of the Character First idea is that every human being has a unique potential that is based on character, not intelligence or wealth.5. We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade not only for academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort.6. Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the school's philosophies and outlook, the students can gain admission.7. In the Hyde School greater attention is paid to the establishment of a fruitful relationship with each student while in the traditional high school setting the focus is on the teacher and the material.8. The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children.Part XI, p. 731 .该校的创始人约瑟夫一高尔德声称学校的教学计划很成功。海德中学坐落在 缅因州巴思市,每年的学费高达1.8万美元,因其教导问题少年有方而遐迩闻名。 2,在一堂英语课上,11名学生用最后的五分钟展开激烈的讨论,依照1-10 的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。3 .为了避免美国中学使用的其他品格培养方案所引发的争议,高尔德解释说, “全力以赴这一概念并不是要强迫学生接受某套道德原则或宗教观念。4 .家长签约同意每月出席一次区小组会议（共20个区小组）,每年去区休养 所三天,每年至少参加三次巴思市的研修班、讨论组和研讨会。5 .公立学校学生家长的活动计划仍在制定当中。这项工作的困难要大得多,因 为很难使家长们相信自身的参与很有价值。6 .他很乐观地认为,一旦家长投入到计划当中,他们就会成为孩子们日常行为 的榜样,这一点与寄宿学校的学生家长完全不同。7 .海德中学的办学宗旨是:如果你向学生传授诸如诚实、勇敢、正直、领导能 、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话,学生的学习成绩自然就会提高。8 .我们有几分喜欢这种活力,但并不是喜欢它不好的一面,而是要将它转化成 好的一面。Section B. Cultural Differences in Western and Japanese Decision-MakingXVI. Choose the best answer to each of the following questionsl.D 2. A 3.C4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A.Part XVII, p.861. extreme2. analyzed3. differ4. negotiation5. consulted6. discarded7. feasible8. sophisticatedPart XVIII, p. 861. in; from2. on3. to4. from5. From; to6. between; up7. to/in8. inUnit 4Section A. Five Famous Symbols of American CulturePart II, p. 991. They are the Statue of Liberty, Barbie dolls, American Gothic, the Buffalo nickel, and Uncle Sam.2. It was modeled after Bartholdi9 s mother9 s face.3. Her real name was Barbara Handler.4. Since her introduction in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. The average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every second.5. Grant Wood.6. He was inspired by the Gothic window of an old farmhouse.7. It honored a pair of connected tragedies from the settlement of the American frontier the destruction of the buffalo herds and the American Indians.8. Because buffalo no longer wandered about the great grasslands.9. He said "US9' was short for “Uncle Sam99 Wilson.10. It was a self-portrait of Flagg.Part III, p. 991. inspected2. assembled3. exaggerated4. versions5. universal6. interpretation7. solemn8. inspiredPart IV, p. 1001. worked on2. approve of3. went ahead4. for sale5. come up with6. refashioned into7. rise to fame8. captures my attentionPart V, p. 1001. respect2. admiration3. place4. money5. reward6. living7. nothing8. namePart VI, p. 1011. intelligence/competence2. consequence3. significance4. ignorance5. indifference6. excellence7. brilliance8. magnificencePart VII, p. 1011. coexists2. co-director3. cooperate4. copilot5. co-authorPart VIII, p. 1021. Jimmy walked slowly to the comer of the playground, his face covered with tears.2. The hotel taxi sped away, the taillights disappearing into the distance.3. Their stomachs crying for food, their backs burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and headed for home.4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word.5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following, bouncing, and finally lying still.Part IX, p. 1031. Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren't really dangerous if you leave them alone.2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.3. Though with a severe shortage of coal supply, the governor was not forced to close all the schools.4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese between salad and dessert.5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.Part X, p. 1031. His parents did not approve of his plan to go and study abroad with a girl they had never met, but he went ahead and got to New York with her.2. It is said that the painter used his aunt as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.3. The real Ken did not like the three-dimensional Barbie dolls, which were described as having the appearance of “a woman who sold sex".4. The novelist instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of Good-bye, My Dear, a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on his older brother's farm.5. After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons, and soon became American's most popular symbol.6. The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse, their models being respectively the painter's dentist and sister.7. In order to have the buffalo on the other side of the nickel, he went to the Central Park Zoo to sketch an aging buffalo which was later killed for a wall decoration.8. One story says that "US" was short for "Uncle Sam" whose real name was Sam Wilson who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat to the US Army.Part XI, p. 1031 . 19世纪70年代中期,法国艺术家弗里德里克一奥古斯特巴托尔迪正在设 计个大项目,名为“自由照耀世界这是一座庆祝美国独立和美法联盟的纪念 碑。2 .马特尔公司将这个娃娃作了一番改造,变成了体面而地道的美国货,尽管胸 围有些夸张.它名从当时10多岁的少女芭芭拉。3,如今芭芭拉已有60多岁了,她拒绝接受采访,但据说非常喜欢芭比。她可 能是当今世上真名实姓不为人知的最著名的人物。4 . 1930年,格兰特伍德因其画作美国哥特式举成名。此画体现了美 国农民庄严的自豪,常常被人临摹。5 .他深受中世纪艺术的影响,他的灵感来自于一所古老农舍的哥特式窗户,但 最令世人注目的是画中人物的脸。6 .但1913至1938年间发行的野牛硬币,却是为了纪念由美国拓居引起的两起 相互关联的悲剧野牛群的灭绝和美洲印第安人的毁灭。7 .尽管此前一直是白人被用作