小升初英语知识点专项复习专题二-词类-代词练习题.docx

目录代词练习题2冠词11（一）概说11（二）不定冠词的基本用法13（三）定冠词的基本用法14（四）不用冠词的几种情况16三、随堂监测A组17四、随堂监测B组21介词25一、选择填空。28二、把正确答案圈起来。29三、根据中文意思，填写恰当的介词。30四、根据中文意思填写介词，把短语补充完整。30介词专项练习31一、介词：（表示地点和时间的“在”，有些是固定搭配，和其他动词形成词组，）31一、选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。34二、用所给的介词填空。35小学介词专项练习43一、介词：（表示地点和时间的“在”，有些是固定搭配，和其他动词形成词组，）43二、选择填空，并把其字母编号写在括号内。47二、用所给的介词填空。48一、听录音，选择你所听到的单词、数字，把其编号填入题前的括号内。（10%）49二、听录音，目胡页序。（10%）50三、听录音，选择正确的答语，把其编号填入题前的括号内。（10%）50四、听录音。排顺序。（10%）50五、听录音，判断对错，对的打“J”，错的打“X”。（10%）50六、听录音，连线。（10%）50七、听录音，写出号码（10%）51八、把单词连上相应的中文意思51九、看图，连线。（10%）51十、为下列句子连上相应的答语。（10%）51一、听录音，选择你所听到的单词、数字，把其编号填入题前的括号内。（10%）52二、听录音，排顺序。（10%）52三、听录音，选择正确的答语，把其编号填入题前的括号内。（10%）.52四、听录音。排顺序。（10%）52五、听录音，判断对错，对的打“，错的打“X”。（10%）53六、听录音，连线。（10%）53七、听录音，写出号码（10%）53一 .单项填空54二 .完形填空57三 .在B栏中找出A栏英语句子的正确答语58四 .完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处59五 .用所给单词的适当形式填空60六 .阅读理解（A）61一、读一读，选一选。（每小题1分，共5分）67二、读一读，根据汉语意思，选择适当的选项。（每小题1分，共5分）67三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）68四、阅读下面文章，判断正误，正确的划“，错误的划“X”。（每.69代词练习题1. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than in Shenyang.A. that B. It C. this D. one2. Mr. Green is our English es from U. S. A.A. he B. she C. it D. they3. My bike is broken. May I borrow?A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your4. Would you 1 ike some tea? Yes, just 一.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little bit5. Would you like some tea or coffee?. Thanks, I' ve had enough.A. either B. neither C. some D. both6. 1 bought exercise books with money.A. a few, a few B. a few, a little C. a little, a few D. a little, a little7. I made the cake by. Help, Tom.A. ourselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him8. Enjoy, May and Mary.A. yourself B. myself C. yourselves D. themselves9. house is this ?It' s mine.A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Whose10. She is a student and name is Mary.A. she B. her C. hers D. his11. She will go skating and I will do .A. such B. same C. the same as D. the same12. is he? He is a bus driver.A. who B. which C. that D. what13. hat is this? It' s .A. Whose, me B. Who, mine C. Whom, his D. Whose, mine14. The population of China is larger than of Japan.A. one B. it C. that D. those15. Li Li is clever than in his class.A. anybody B. anyone else C. else anyone D. somebody else16. like music.A. Both of them B. Both of they C. The both girls D. Both them17. Could you give me some ink? Sorry, I have in my bottle.A. a few B. few C. a little D. little18. He has to tell us.A. something important B. important something C.anything useful D. useful nothing19. Would you like coffee? Yes, I' d likeA. any, any B. some, some C. some, any D. any, some20.of the teachers are ok in our school.A. every B. each C. either D. all21. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, are from the USA.A. two others B. the other too C. another two D. the both22. Which would you like, sir, tea or coffee? I don, t mind. is ok.A. Either B. Neither C. Any D. Both23. Help to some chicken, boys and girls.A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves24. What do you usually have for breakfast?milk and eggs.A. Little, a little B. A few, few C. A little, a few D. A few, a little25. Who taught history last year? Nobody! He learnedit .A. him, himself B. his, himself C. himself, himself D. his, him26. There isn' t paper here. Will you go and get for me?A. any, any B. any, some C. much, many D. many, much27. The farmer is busy because he, s so _ sheep to keep and so _ work to do.A. much, many B. many, much C. many, a lot D. a lot, much28. On side of the river there' re many tall trees.A every B. all C. both D. each29. Whose photo is this? It' s.A. me B. mine C. my D. myself30. Who is playing the piano in the next room? is Li Ping' s brother.A. This B. That C. It D. He31. The old man has two sons, but of them liveswith him.A. both B. none C. neither D. all32. You have more apples than I, but are bigger than.A. my, your B. my, yours C. mine, your D. mine, yours33. There is meat at home. Would you please go andbuy?A. some, a little B. a little, any C. little, some D. little, any34. My parents are workers.both work in the same factory.A. them B. they C. he D. she35. Can you come on Friday or Saturday? I' m afraid day is possible.A. either B. same C. nay D. neither36. He can, t hear you, because there is noise here.A. very much B. too much C. much too D. so many37. All of us were invited, but of us came.A. neither B. none C. both D. any38. There isn' t water in the cup.A. any B. many C. some D. the39. We havesugar. Really ? Let' s go and buysome.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little40. There isn' tmilk in the fridge. You' dbetter buy some.A. no B. anyC. some D. a few41. Helpto some meat, Mary.A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself42. Though they had cleaned the door, there was still water on it.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few43. The old man kept one black dog and two white.A. one B. ones C. those D. one 's44. of us has read the newspaper, so we know nothing about it.A. some B. both C. none D. all45. He is not a kind- hearted man, people can get on well with him.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little46. I' m old enough to wash clothes. You should wash, too.A. my, your B. mine, yours C. my, your D. your, my47. It' s too hot. Give a bottle of orange.A. mine B. he C. her D. our48. When shall we meet again ? day is OK.A. either B. neither C. none D. any49. Which of the two books will you buy? I'11 buy _, so I can give one to Joe.A. either B. neither C. all D. both50. The girls are crying. can' t find mother.A. She, her B. They, them C. They, their D. They, her答案：1-5 A A C C B 6-10 B B C C B 11-15 D D D C B16-20 A D A B D 21-25 B A D C A26-30 B B D B31-35 C D C B D 36-40 B B A C B 41-45 C B B C A 46-50 C C D D C冠词重点知识归纳及讲解（一）概说1 .冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词：1）定冠词the2）不定冠词a/an定冠词the通常读作口，在元音前读作i,特别强调或单念时读作i： o不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作n；在其他情况下则使用a,读作口。2 .冠词的基本意义不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。例如：She is a nurse,她是个护士。He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife.他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。定冠词the,与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。例如：That' s the book you want.这就是你要的那本书。Who' s the young man over there?那边那个年轻人是谁？但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。例如：Put it on the table.把它放在桌上。Shut the door, please.请把门关上。3 .特指和泛指一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子：A gentleman is asking to see you.有位先生要求见你。（泛指）Ask the gentleman to come in.请那位先生进来。（特指）在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况：1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。例如：She sent me a postcard她寄给我一张明信片。2）在可数名词复数前可不加冠词，可使用some, any这类词。例如：These are new words.这些是生词。She sent me some flowers.她送给我一些花。3）在不可数名词前多不加什么，有时也可加some, any等。例如：It' s lovely weather.天气真好。Do you want any sugar in your tea?你茶里要放点糖吗？Give us some help.给我们一些帮助。（二）不定冠词的基本用法1 .泛指某一类人或事物中的一个,代表某一类别（不一定译为“一”）例如：His father is a doctor.他父亲是医生。2 .代表某一类人或事物，相当于any （+名词）（不必译为“一”，但必须用a,表示类别）例如：A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。3 .指某人或某物（不是指某一类），但不具体说明何人或何物（一般译为“一”）例如：This book was written by a worker.这本书是一位工人写的。4 .表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈（一般译为“一”）例如：Wait a moment.等一下。5 .表示单位，相当于“每”的意思例如：We have three meals a day.我们每日吃三餐。6 .用于某此固定词组中例如：a few, a little, a bit （of）, a lot of 等。（三）定冠词的基本用法1 .特指某（些）人或某（些）事物例如：Give me the book.把那本书给我。2 .指谈话双方都知道的人或事物例如：Where is the doctor?医生在哪儿？3 .再次提到上文提到过的人或事物例如：I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home.昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。4 .用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物例如：The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun.地球比月亮大，但比太阳小。5 .用在序数词和形容词最高级前例如：Mr Wang teaches the first class.王先生上第一节课。Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth.在所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。6 .用在单数可数名词，表示某一类人或事物例如：The horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。7 .与下列专有名词连用1）在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前例如： the Changjiang River, the Great Lake 2)在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或全家人例如：The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table.格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。8 .和某些形容词连用，表示一类人例如：the old老人the young年轻人the rich 富人 the poor 穷人the sick病人the dead死人9.在一些习惯说法中the east (west, south, north)in the morning (afternoon, evening)on the left (right) in the endgo to the cinema(四)不用冠词的几种情况1 .在专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前例如：Have you ever been to Shanghai?你到过上海吗？We love science.我们爱好科学。2 .在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前例如：Girls can be scientists.女孩子可以当科学家。3 .在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前例如：It is hot in summer.夏天天气热。It' s Tuesday, August the 22nd.今天是八月二十二日，星期三。Have you had breakfast?你吃过早饭没有？4 .称呼语或表示头衔，职务的名词前例如：What' s the matter with you, Mike?怎么啦，迈克？He is headmaster of our school.他是我们学校的校长。5 .学科和球类运动的名称前例如：We study English.我们学习英语。Do you like to play football?你喜欢踢足球吗？6 .名词前已有用作定语的 this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代词时，不用冠词例如：That is her bike.那是她的自行车。Each student in his class studies hard.这个班的每个学生都努力学习。7 .在某些固定词组的名词前例如： at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed 等。三、随堂监测A组I.在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：1. This is old map. It is useful map.2. We have no classes in afternoon on Saturday.3. spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers second.4. Beijing is capital of China. It isbeautiful city.5. Roman was not built in day.6. Chinese is quite difficult language for Mike.7. Many students will take active part in sports meet.8. There is interesting picture on wall.9. Jenny found wallet lying on ground.wallet was Mr. Black' s.10. Which is biggest, sun, moon, or earth?11. Which picture is more beautiful?one on left, I think.12. Which is way to hospital?Go down this road and turn left on second crossing.13. more, better.14. Turners are sitting at breakfast table.15. Joe Hill was fighter for working class.16. When was People' s Republic of China founded?17. In China first English textbooks were published in late nineteenth century.18. After breakfast he went to school onfoot.19. Huanghe River lies in north of China.20. He likes playing football. His sister likes playing piano.II.单项选择：1. 上学 A. go to schoolB. go to the schoolc.c.go to a school2. 住院A, in the hospital B. in a hospitalin hospital3. 此亥!JA. at the momentB. at a momentC. at moment4.在课堂上 A.C. in the class5.在地球上 A.C. on the earth6.步行A.C. on feet7.吃饭A.C. at table8.乘公共汽车C. by the bus9.在家C. at home10.在工作 A.C. at works11.跳 tWjA.C. the high jump12.坐飞机 A.C. on airl3.乘火车C. on train14.在校学习A.C. in schoolsin classon earthon footat a tableA. take busA. at the homeat workjump highby airA. by the trainin the schoolB. in a classB. on an earthB. on the footB. at the tableB. by busB. at a homeB. at the workB. high jumpB. by the airB. by trainB. in schoolC. go to a bed16.感冒 A. have a coldB. have the coldC. have cold17.乘船A. by shipB. on shipC. by a shipB. have a good time18.玩得痛快 A. have good timesC. have good times19.事实上 A. in the factB. in factsC. in fact21.从早至晚 A. from morning to the eveningB. from morning to eveningC. from a morning to an evening四、随堂监测B组III.选择填空：1.There isold woman in the car.A./B. theC. aD. an2.Shanghai is ineast of China.A./B. anC. theD. a3. Bill isEnglish teacher. He likes playing football.A. a, theB. an, theC. a, /D. /,4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half hourto go there by bus.A. an,/B. an, aC. a,/ D./,/5. The story is interesting. That means it is interesting story.A. an, theB. the, a.C./, an D./,a6. Let' s go for walk, shall we?A. aB. anC. the D./7. This is interesting story-book and it is also useful one.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, a D. a, an8. woman over there is popular teacher in ourschool.A. A, anB. The, aC. The , the D. A, the9. They passed our school day before yesterday.A. anB. oneC. a D. the10. Australia is English-speaking country.A. aB. anC. the D./11. Don' t play basketball here. It' s dangerous.A. aB. anC. /D. the12. This is apple. It' s big apple.A. an, aB. a, theC. a, an D. an,the13. Have you seen bag? I left it here just now.Is it one on the chair near the door?A. a, aB. the, theC. a, the D. the,a14. I have blue coat.A. aB. anC. the D. some15. This is orange. orange is on the table.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. an, An D. the,An16. Have you had breakfast?A. aB. anC. the D./17. He wondered when the doctor could finish operation.A. aB. anC. theD. any18. After supper, he stayed at home and playedviolin.A. the, theB./, theC./, aD./,/19. There is apple on the plate.A. aB. anC. theD./20. He said that he got " C" in the test.A. aB. anC.theD./21.newbridge has been built overHuangpuRiver.A. The, aB. A,/C.A, theD. An,an22. English isusefullanguageinworld.A. an, theB. a, theC. the,the D.an, an23. In the word“ ， cariagear ” islost.A. theB. anc.aD./24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got“ A”in the test.A. aB. anc.theD. one25. I have two dogs. black one is two years old and yellow one is three years old.A. A, aB. The, aC. The, the D. A.the26. Li Dan can play piano very wel 1.A./B. aC. anD. the27. What interesting film it is! I like filmvery much.A. a, theB. a, aC. an, theD.The,/28. tall man over there is our English teacher.A. A, theB. The, a C. A, anD.The,/介词1. before和after 表示时间的先后顺序before表示：在之前after表示：在之后例如：before eight o' clock 八点之前after lunch 午饭后You should wash your hands before supper.The boys often play football after school.2. over和above表示位置over表示：“在正上方”，强调在某人或某物的正上方，而且两物体表面表面没有接触。above表示：“在上方”，强调位置在某物体的上方，并不一定是正上方，而且两物体表面也没有接触。例如： I saw a wood bridge over the river.Look! Some bieds are flying above the trees.3. under和below表示位置under表示：“在正下方”，强调在某物的下方，完全覆盖两物体的表面可以接触也可以不接触。below表示：“在下方”,强调位置低于某参照物，但并不一定是正下方。例如：There is a cat under the table .Our classroom is below theirs .4. between 和 amongbetween表示：（位置、时间、数量等）在之间（两者之间）among表示：在中间（三者或三者以上之间）例如：I often fly between Beijing and Shanghai.Come here between eight and nine o' clock.Tom is among the crowd.5. behind 和 in front ofbehind表示：在后面in front of表示：在前面例如：The cat is behind the door.There is a big tree in front of the park.Zhang San sits in front of me and Li Si sits behind me .6. in front of 和 in the front of 的比较in front of表示一定范围外的前面例如：in front of thehouse房子的前面（在房子外）in the