2022年上海中考英语一轮复习：完型填空专项练习题汇编（含答案）.docx

2022年上海中考英语轮复习:完型填空专项练习题汇编Passage 1体裁说明文词数238限时8分钟Guinness World RecordsHorse wears suit! Here's something you've probably neigh-ver seen before. More stead the chestnut(栗色)racehorse holds the(1) for first horse in a three-piece suit. Designer Emma Sandhanking created the tweed suit as well as a shirt, tie and cap. Then More stead made his runway debut (首秀)at a horse-racing festival in England famous for its tweed(粗花呢)fashions. To(2)the animal, Sand ham-King used enough cloth for 10 average-size human suits. Somebody give more stead an award for “Best Dressed.'' Big Bike They are going to need an extra- wide bike lane for this bike to make it down the street. Jeff Peeters of Mechelen, Belguim, built the world's heaviest bike using only recyclable materials.more than 1,900 pounds (slightly more than a cow) the bike took Peeters more than six months to make. To earn the title, Peeters, had to ride the bike half a mile without stopping - on a(4) path, of course. This bike's too big to hand any tight turns! Super-large letter If an "A'' is good and an "F" is bad. what about a "T''? Students and teachers from the University of Tennessee gathered to form the world's largest (5 )letter. More than 4,000 people (plus one dog) filled the width of the school's football field and stood still for five minutes.(6)in the school color of orange, the crowd fonned a giant letter "T'' for the word "Tennessee' Talk about school spirit.1. A. nameB. titleC.jobD. value2. A. coverB. hideC. dressD. train3. A. MeasuringB. GainingC. WeighingD. Costing4. A. roughB. muddyC. narrowD. straight5. A. smallB. humanC. colourfulD. curved6. A. PaintedB. DressedC. HiddenD. Found【背景知识】1. Mechelen:梅赫伦,比利时城市。在布鲁塞尔东北约22公里,迪勒河畔。十七、十八世 纪起以花边和家具制作闻名,还有啤酒等制造业,种植时鲜菜果。大主教驻地有十三世纪 的大教堂、十四世纪的市政厅等著名建筑物。2. University of Tennessee:田纳西大学，简称UT,是一所世界著名的公立研究型大学，成 立于1794年，田纳西大学是美国南部最具综合性的大型高等学府之一,也是美国历史最悠 久的的公立大学之一,是田纳西州大学系统中的旗舰大学，东南联盟的创始成员院校。【补充词汇】1. award: n. a prize such as money, etc. for sth that sb has done, 奖,奖品2. extra: adj. more than is usual, expected, or than exists already,额外的,附加的3. recyclable: adj. able to be recycled.可回收利用的4. gather: v. to come together, or bring people together, in one place to form a group. 聚集,召集5. spirit: n. the typical or most important quality or mood of sth. 本质: 基本精神参考答案与解题思路】 1.B考査词汇辨析解析:name （名字,名声）；title （头衔）：job （工作）：value （价值）。结合语境,此 处想表达的是“Morestead有着第一匹穿了三件衣服的马这个头衔”,所以此处选B最合适。 2. A考查词汇辨析解析:cover （覆盖）；hide （隐藏）；dress （给穿衣服）；train （训练）。结合语境, 此处想表达的是“为了能盖住这匹马,设计者用了足够10个平均体型的人的布料”,所以此 处选A最合适。 3.C考查词汇辨析解析:measuring （测量）；gaining （增加）；weighing （有重）；costing （花费）。结 合语境,此处想表达的是“这辆车子重量超过1900磅,比头牛还要稍微重一些”,所以此 处选C最合适。 4. D考查上下文语境解析:根据“This bike's too big to hand any tight turns!”可知这辆自行车并不会转弯,所以只 能在笔直的路上走,D选项的straight最符合,所以选D。 5. B考查上下文语境解析:根据后文 More than 4,000 people （plus one dog） filled the width of the schoofs football field and stood still for five minutes.“可知这个字母是人拼成的，所以此处选B。 6. B考査上下文语境解析:根据文意,是最想表达这些人穿着象征着学校的橙色衣服。B选项最符合语境,其 他选项不能从文中推断出,所以此处选B。Passage 2体裁说明文词数253限时10分钟Doggie intelligenceA butcher is in his shop one day when a dog walks in. It has an envelope in its mouth. The butcher takes it out of the dog's mouth and opens it. Inside, there*s 20, and a(n) (1). Itsays, “Can I have a dozen pork chops (猪排)and a steak please?” The butcher is amazed. He gives the dog the 2)in a bag, and places it around the dog's neck. The next day, the same thing happens. But this time, the butcher decides to Q)the dog home. So, when the dogleaves the shop, the man walks after it. He watches as the dog stops at some traffic lights. The dog presses the button to cross the road and waits. The green man on the traffic light(4)and the dog crosses, carefully watching for traffic. Next, the dog arrives at a bus stop. It waits patiently again and jumps onto a bus when it comes. The butcher is very5and continues on his way. Eventually, the dog gets off the bus and walks to a house. The man watches from the street as the dog starts scratching (抓)at the door with his paw. After a couple of seconds, a woman opens the door and starts shouting at the dog. The butcher runs to the woman and says, "Hey! What are you doing? This dog is amazing. He's the6)animal I've ever seen." And the woman replies, "What? This is the third time this week he's forgotten his key."1. A. newspaperB. noteC. e-mailD. page2. A. steakB. orderC. envelopeD. meal3. A. takeB. carryC. followD. lead4. A. appearsB. walksC. shoutsD. waves5. A. tiredB. satisfiedC. frightenedD. impressed6. A. most healthyB. most lazyC. funniestD. cleverest【背景知识】l.Dog:狗,狗大体上可以分成工作犬、宠物犬和护卫犬三种。狗的驯养时间在4万年前至 1.5万年前,是人类最早驯化的动物被称为人类最忠实的朋友''，现如今是饲养率最高的 宠物。狗的智商很高，只要主人训练到位，所有的狗都能学到本领。【补充词汇】1. butcher: n. a person whose job is cutting up and selling meat in a shop or a store 居天,肉贩2. reply: v. to say or write sth. as an answer to sb. or sth.回复,答复（参考答案与解题思路】 1. B考查上下文语境解析:结合语境,下文提到“上面写着:。请给我打猪排和一块牛排好吗?推测此处 选择note,名词“纸条”；newspaper,名词“报纸”：e-mail,名词“电子邮件”：page,名词 ”页,历史篇章”,所以正确答案是B。 2. B考査上下文语境解析：结合语境,“屠夫把放在了袋子里并挂在了狗的脖子上”,推测此处是狗主人想要 的食物,所以选择Border,名词“订单,命令,顺序”。选项A steak “牛排”只是主人订单的 一部分,不全面:选项C envelope ,名词“信封”;选项D meal "顿饭,膳食”。 3.C考查上下文语境解析:结合语境,下文提的到“when the dog leaves the shop, the man walks after iL”，翻译为 “当狗带着食物离开店铺时，屠夫跟在了狗后面”，由此推知此处填入C项follow,动词 “跟随”,意为“第二天,同样的事情发生了。但这次，屠夫决定跟着狗回家”:选项A take sb. home "带某人回家”:选项B carry sb. home ”带某人回家”:选项D lead sb. home“引导某 人回家”,所以本题的正确答案是C。 4. A考查上下文语境解析：结合语境和常识,绿灯亮起的时候才能过马路,所以选择A appear,动词“出现”； 选项B walk,动词“行走”;选项C shout,动词“呼喊，喊叫”;选项D wave,动词“波动, 起伏”，所以正确答案是A。 5. D考查上下文语境解析： 前文提至“The dog arrives at a bus stop. It waits patiently again and jumps onto a bus when it comes/',翻译为“狗到达个公共汽车站。它又耐心地等着，公车到了之后狗跳了 上去”,推测屠夫看到狗的行为后很吃惊，所以选择D impressed,形容词“E卩象深刻的,觉 得了不起的'选项A tired,形容词“感到疲惫的”:选项B satisfied,形容词"感到满意 的”;选项C frightened,形容词“感到害怕的“，所以答案是D。 6. D考查上下文语境解析：根据前面"This dog is amazing”,推测此处应与amazing"令人惊讶的,神奇的“语意相近。 选项A most healthy “最健康的”;选项B most lazy ”最懒惰的”;选项C funniest “最有趣的”; cleverest “最聪明的”；根据文章题冃和文中对于狗的描述,选择D。Passage 3体裁说明文词数286限时10分钟House museumsThe UK is famous for museums, like the National History Museum and the British Museum. But there are hundreds of other museums that are worth(1). These museums are actuallyin the houses where the famous person once lived. Here are some of the best house museums in the UK .House museums are a bit special. Going to the museums, you can take a look at the(2) of the famous person. You can see where they lived, how they lived and where they created some of their finest works. Sir John Soane's Museum in London is an example. Sir John lived in London during the 18th century (1753-1837) and his house is (3)how he left it. In fact, visiting his house is just like stepping back in time. It's full of wonderful objects from around the world, such as valuable paintings, beautiful sculptures (雕塑)and an Egyptian mummy. The Dickens House Museum is4)the famous English writer, Charles Dickens. It is in Kent which Dickens always visited. There are lots of personal documents (档案)，including many letters, in the exhibition rooms. The town also has an annual Dickens Festival, which takes place in June. During the festival, people (5)in Victorian clothing. There are exhibitions, parades and theatre plays. Some contemporary (当代的)artists open their homes as house museums, too. Ted Coney has created an art gallery at his home in England. He has been painting for over forty years. In his museum are a group of (6)on family life and relationships. Some of the topics are the birth of the first child, friends, marriages and bicycle tours. So, next time you go to England, why don't you visit a house museum?1. A. discussingB. discoveringC. consideringD. visiting2. A. characterB. imageC. wealthD. life3. A. generallyB. completelyC. exactlyD. fortunately4. A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. on behalf ofD. on the side of5. A. get upB. dress upC. put upD. stay up6. A. paintingsB. photosC. articlesD. findings【背景知识】1. House museums:房屋博物馆,作为种特殊的展览形式,使得游客能以近距离审视房屋 的历史。馆展内容涵盖建筑自身历史和居住过的名人及其事迹等等,让游客在参观时切身 体会展品的历史底韵。【补充词汇】1. special: adj. not ordinary or usual; different from what is normal 不寻常的, 特另的2. object: n. a thing that can be seen and touched, but is not alive 物体,物品3. exhibition: n. the act of showing sth. for example works of art, to the public 展览,展出4. annual: adj. happening or done once every year 每年的,一年一次的（参考答案与解题思路】 1.D考查词汇辨析解析:discuss.动词“讨论"：discover,动词“发现”;consider,动词”考虑,认为“：visit, 动词”拜访,参观结合语境,此处想表达的是“成百上千的房屋博物馆值得参观“，所以 此处选D最合适。 2. D考查上下文语境解析:下文提到“You can see where they lived, how they lived and where they created some of their finest works. ,表明人们能看到这些名人曾住在哪里,他们是如何生活的,他们在哪 里创作了一些最优秀的作品,推知此处填入life,名词“生活,生平”；character,名词“性 格,品格”；image,名词“影像,肖像”；wealth,名词“财富”,所以正确答案是D。 3.C考查词汇辨析解析:此句想表达的是“他的房子是他离开的地方”；generally“通常地”；completely “完 全地,完整地“；exactly “恰好地,正是“；fortunately “幸运地”,根据语意四个副词中C 最符合。 4. B考查词汇辨析解析:in favour of “支持，赞成”；in honour of “为纪念，为庆祝”；on behalf of “为 了.的 利益;代表”；on the side of “拥护，站在边”，B选项的in honour of最符合,翻译为 “狄更斯之家博物馆是为了纪念英国著名作家查尔斯狄更斯'所以答案是Bo 5. B考査上下文语境解析:根据后文“Victorian clothing”可知，人们会“穿上”维多利亚时代的服装:get up “起 床”；dress up “打扮,穿上”；put up “提供,举起,提高”；stay up“熬夜”,所以此处选 Bo 6. A考査上下文语境解析:上文提到“Ted Coney has created an art gallery at his home”,翻译为“特德科尼在他英 格兰的家里创建了一个美术馆”,推知在他的博物馆里有很多的画;painting”画作,油 画"；photo “照片”；article “文章”；finding “发现”，所以正确答舅是A。Passage 4体裁说明文词数358限时12分钟A young detective （侦探）,Richard Baxter, arrested Jack Larson four years ago. Larson （1）from prison because he wanted to find two men, Martin Masters and someone called “Hugo.” That was all Larson knew about the second man. He knew Masters when they were officers in the army （军队）.Baxter, the detective, left London on the same day Larson escaped. His job was to（2）Larson again. Baxter got on the train at 5 o'clock. An hour later, he was asleep in the warm train compartment （隔间）.Larson was still in his hiding place in a field, 100 miles away. The winter evening got darker and colder. The wind cut through Larson's thin uniform （制服）like a knife. Larson was hungry and tired. His arms and legs were so cold that he could （3）feel them. He knew he had to find food, warm clothing, and a warm place somewhere. “I have to make a move! I can't just stay in this field （领域）and die of the cold!" he thought. Larson got up and began to walk. A few minutes later, the moon came out and Larson could see better. He stopped and（4）. Suddenly （突然地）he saw a small light, not far away.“What can it be? It can't be a car. It isn't moving! It must be a house!" he said to himself and began to walk towards it. The light got larger. It was a house! He could see the form （形状）of the roof （房顶）in the darkness. Ten minutes later, he was outside the house. He stopped and listened. “（5!" he thought. t4I can't hear anything, not even a radio or a television, but there must be someone there! There's a light on." Just at that moment, a thought struck him. “This is probably the only house around for miles! The police know I'm probably around here somewhere. And if they're anywhere, they're in that house, waiting for me!" Larson didn't move. The wind became colder. His face and hands were like ice in the snow. "I have to（6）! I have to! This is the only place I can find warm clothes and food!" he thought.1. A. learnedB. escapedC. heardD.saved2. A. seeB. visitC. questionD. catch3. A. almostB. alwaysC. hardlyD. never4.A.looked aroundB. looked overC. looked aboveD. looked down5. A. GreatB. StrangeC. CoolD. Wonderful6. A. take the leadB. make the changeC. make the choiceD. take the chance【背景知识】1. detective:侦探,现在指接受雇佣者的金钱及其他财物,为雇主调查事件及拍照等;通过 隐私的调查和取证，获得秘密信息的人。过去侦探还指那些帮助警察侦探、破案、提供相 关证据的非公务人员。【补充词汇】1. arrest: v. if the police arrest sb.,the person is taken to a police station and kept there because the police believe him or her may be guilty of a crime 逮捕,拘留2. strike: v. to come into one's mind suddenly 突然想到,猛然意识到【参考答案与解题思路】 1. B考査上下文语境解析:前一句话'四年前,一位年轻的侦探理查德巴克斯特逮捕了杰克拉尔森此句话 为“拉尔森从监狱是因为他想找到两个分别叫马丁马斯特斯和，雨果的人”,结合介词 from填入动词escape "（从监禁或管制中）逃出,逃跑“，escape from prison "越狱”；learn from ”向/从学习"，hear from “听说”，save from ”从解救"，所以答案是B。 2. D考査上下文语境解析:本段首句提到了“四年前,一位年轻的侦探理查德巴克斯特逮捕了杰克拉尔森， 而此处说是“again”,填入四个选项补全语意选择D catch ”捕捉,追捕see “看见”， visit"拜访"，question "讯问" 3.C考査上下文语境解析:结合语境“His arms and legs were so cold that he could.feel them",翻译为“他的胳膊 和腿冷得感受到"；almost “差不多"；always “总是"；hardly “几乎不"；never “从未，从 不”,填入四个选项补全语意,hardly最合适,翻译为“他冷的几乎感受不到胳膊和腿"。 4. A考查词汇辨析解析:前文是“拉森站起来开始走路。几分钟后,月亮出来了,拉森看得更清楚了。他停下 来"；look around ”环视，向四周看"；100k over “检查,查看"；look above “向上看”； look down “俯视,向下看",代入选项补全语意为“他停下来环顾四周",所以答案是A。 5. B考査上下文语境解析:根据后文“我什么都听不见,连收音机和电视的声音都听不见,但一定有人在那 儿”,猜测此处填入的词是strange “奇怪的"；great “好极了的"，cool “酷的,凉爽的“， wonderful ”精彩的",所以答案是B。 6. D考查词汇辨析解析:根据后文的"This is the only place 1 can find warm clothes and food”,推测罪犯是想要 进入这间房子的;lake the lead "带头”，make the change “做出改变"，make the choice "做出 选择“，take the chance "抓住机会”,所以答案是D。Passage 5体裁说明文词数252限时10分钟The world's largest plane took off on Saturday for its first flight ever. The Stratolaunch was created to send rockets into space. It completed its 2.5-hour test flight and landed (着陆)again safely. Stratolaunch Systems is a company that has a idea about how to get a rocket into space 一 from a plane. As a plane, the Stratolaunch can take off from most airports and fly in almost any weather. That means there wouldn't be manyon where or when Stratolaunch could launch (发射)rockets. So how can a plane carry a rocket? The secret is in the (3)and the wing. The Stratolaunch is huge. The plane is 73 meters long. The full length of the plane's center wing (中心机翼)is 117 meters. That's much longer than a football field! (4) just one fuselage (机身),the Stratolaunch has two. The central wing between the two fuselages is very strong. It can carry up to three rockets, with a total weight of 227,000 kilograms. To make it into the air, the Stratolaunch has six engines. It also has 28 wheels, which help it land safely. The Stratolaunch didn't carry any rockets on its first flight. It was just a test flight to(5) the different systems of the plane and make sure that they all worked well. Everything seemed to go very well. Stratolaunch Systems is hoping that once the plane is fully tested and working well, it will become a(n)6)way for companies to put satellites into space.1. A. mainB. differentC. clearD. terrible2. A. rulesB. lawsC. limitsD. standards3. A. weightB. sizeC. priceD. shape4. A. In spite ofB. Instead ofC. In need ofD. In search of5. A. take outB. work outC. try