2022年广东省中考英语模拟试题（含答案）.docx

2022年广东省中考英语模拟试题、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题I分,共10分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的 四个选项中选出个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。13 years ago, a boy who wanted to become a paratrooper(伞兵)after experiencing a deadly earthquake in Sichuan Province not only realized his dream but also appeared in the military parade(阅兵式)on Oct. 1.Do you still remember 44Earthquake Boy“ Cheng Qiang?In 2008, after 1 terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan, Sichuan Province, the airborne troops (空降兵)came to save Cheng and Cheng was 2 .When the airborne troops left, Cheng stood in the crowds holding a sign reading "I 3 a paratrooper when I grow up.". That led Cheng to be known to 4 people as "Earthquake Boy".Cheng still remembered when the airborne troops came to his hometown and he told China Central Television that he kept in his mind the word "airborne", which 5 on their clothes."They fought against time to save 6 , helped us set up tents and rebuild homes.We looked them 7 our heroes," he said."When I was 12 in school, the teacher told us we could write down what we would like 8to the PLA(人民解放军).So I wrote on the sign that I would become a paratrooper when I grew up," he added 9.In 2013, Cheng joined the airborne troops.And he was chosen in the unit named after Huang Jiguang. He finally realized his dream and became friends with the heroes who once saved 10 .()l.A.theB.aC.anD./()2.A.movedB.more moved C.the most moved D.moving()3.A.becomeB.became C.will becomeD.has been()4.A.ChinaB.China's C.ChineseD.Chinese's()5.A.is writingB.is writtenC.was writingD.was written()6.A.liveB.lifeC.livesD.livings()7.A.atB.asC.forD.after()8.A.sayB.sayingC.to sayD.said()9.A.exciteB.excitedC.excitedlyD.excitement()10. A.hisB.heC.he'sD.him二、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答 题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。When was the last time you wrote a letter? Properly write one by hand? In the information world, where sending a text or email is far 11 than writing a letter.Is this a problem with traditional pen and paper? Well, writing still has many advantages, so maybe it's not time to 12 your pen yet.These days, when people request things in writing, they often do this on a computer.That means it could be saved, copied and 13 by email.But writing by hand is different and specialit requires planning and thought, as well as practising your handwriting. It helps you to remember 14 .Some scientists believe it is good for your brain to use pens and paper, especially for students.The act of putting pen to paper activates(激活)areas of the brain that help 15 increase their understanding ability.lt 16 improves a person's memory for new in formation. A 2020 report found that the brain was more active when a person completed a task by hand than when typing on a keyboard.Making writing a regular 17 has been shown to increase creativity and deepen thinking, keeping the brain clever.Besides, the act of writing itself can reduce stress(减轻压),which 18 to improve attention in the classroom.Writing by hand is 19 to each person and this makes handwritten notes and letters somuch more personal and special than 20_.That's why somany Christmas cards, birthdaygreetings and wedding invitations are still written out by hand.So put the keyboard away and pick up a pen and paper!()11. A.happierB.easierC.betterD.harder()12.A.throw awayB.pick upC.look forD.give away()13. A.writtenB.openedC.sentD.seen()14. A.readingB.listeningC.looking.spelling()15.A.scientistsB.studentsC. teachersD.friends()16. A.neverB.alreadyC.seldomD.also()17.A.habitB.homework C.testD.lesson()18. A.stopsB.usesC.helpsD.starts()19.A.difficultB.boringC.special.terrible()20.A.emailsB.mailsC.cards.invitations三.阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的 最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AYour Favorite TraditionsThanks for sharing your favorite holiday traditions with us! Here are just a few.One of my family's traditions for Christmas is that we go to a nursing home and play Christmas carols (圣诞颂歌)on the piano and guitar.It's super fun, and we always hand out candies after!M.GAge 12, MinnesotaAround Christmastime, my parents pick a day to take us to go to see the Christmas lights, but they don't tell us.Then, as we are getting ready for bed, my parents tell us to get into the car.We pick up candies and nuts, and then we go to see the pretty lights.MaggieAge 11, TennesseeDuring Christmas, my family light the candles on the table, adding one each night.A tradition we have is that we always try to guess which candle will last the longest.Whoever wins is supposed to have good luck the next day.MarcusAge 10, TexasMy favorite Christmas tradition is that my brothers and I each get a chocolate calendar.We get to open a little door and eat a chocolate each day in December until Christmas.OzzieAge 9, CaliforniaMy family always has nightclothes hunts (寻找)on Christmas Eve.My parents buy Christmas nightclothes and hide them in the house.They give us some tips, and we look for them.We wear those nightclothes to bed, and open presents on Christmas morning.GraceAge 12, Washington()21 .M.G's family play Christmas carols .A.at homeB.in the church C.in a nursing home D.in the car( )22.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.M.Gis two years older than Ozzie.B.Some parts of the calendar can be eaten.C.Maggie goes to see lights show with her parents before dinner.D.Marcus's family light all the candles on Christmas.()23.The person will have good luck the next day.A.who can guess right which candle will last the longestB.who can find the nightclothes firstC.who can play Christmas carols bestD.who can eat chocolate fast()24. will wear new nightclothes on Christmas.A.GraceB.OzzieC.MarcusD.Maggie()25.This passage is most probably from .A.a science book B.a travel guide C.a textbookD.a magazineBMuseums are becoming popular among families, as Chinese parents find they are good for their children.Zhu Hui, a mother from rPaicang, Jiangsu Province, took her 13-year-old son to Suzhou Museum and Taicang Museum, and took her 6-year-old daughter to Zhouzhuang Mystery of Life Museum.“The museum has so much about Suzhou culture,M Zhu said."For middle school students, the place is a great choice fbr them to learn about politics, history and geography at one time.Experiencing ancient halls, the great works, and hometown history is far more useful than any online classes,Zhu added.With the "Double Reduction, policy(双减政策)，students don't have too much homework and they are not allowed to go to after-school private tutoring.So museums in Suzhou have had increased visits.Suzhou Museum West alone received 53,000 visits during the week-long National Day holiday in October, and more than 70 percent are family visits.Zhouzhuang Mystery of Life Museum received more than 10,000 tourists, and 60 percent are children.Because of the homework-easing policy, schools provide rich and colorful social education.So museums should work together with education departments and schools to provide regular courses or activities for culture and history experiences.Besides education value, museums are playing a more important role in the culture and tourism market.Science and technology shows are one of the main services a museum can offer.Visiting science and technology museums can help develop children's interest in science, technology, culture and so on.That is very meaningful for their growth.()26.Museums are becoming popular among families because .A.the museums are good for their childrenB.the museums offer science and technologyC.the museums work together with education departments and schoolsD.the museums have so much about Chinese culture()27.There are children who visited Zhouzhuang Mystery of Life Museum.A. 10,000B.6,000C.53,000D.5,000()28.We can learn from the passage that .A.students don't have any homework because of the “Double Reduction'' policyB.the museum is the only choice for students to learn about history and geographyC.visiting museums is very meaningful fbr children's growthD.museums can take the place of schools to provide courses or activities()29.Thc underlined word “tutoring'' in this passage means .A.shoppingB.teaching C.visiting D.doing()30.The best title fbr the passage is )A.More and more people like to visit the museumB.Museums are playing a more important role in the culture and tourism marketC.The museum is a great choice for middle-school students0.Parents use museums to help children's after-school educationC配对阅读。左栏是五种中学生生活中的各种问题,右栏是七种解决办法。请为每个问题 选择种合适的解决办法,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。()31.My friend's dog died.I feel like if I send him a card, or try to cheer him up, I'll justmake him feel worse.()32.My friends broke up with me fbr breaking something by accident.What can I do?()33.1 want my friend to stop making rude comments(评论)，but I'm afraid she'll getmad if I tell her about it.()34.My best friend used to share everything with me.Now she is with someone else allthe time and is always “too busy'' to be with me.I feel really angry and sad.()35.My best friend often copies my home work. If I don't let him do that, he will beangry and sad.I don't want to lose him.What should I do?A.Find a private time to talk together.You might start by saying something you like about her.Then tell her that you feel upset when she makes rude comments.Remember to speak kindly.She may change.B.Calm down.You have been very close to someone, but it does not mean that you own each other.There should be room in your friendship for other friends.lt also helps to put yourself in your friend's shocs.What will you do if you find that you have more fun with a new friend?C.What he needs most is not perfect words or actions, but just to know that others care and support him.Sending a card or note to say that you are sorry for his loss would be a nice thing to do.lt is always good to let people know you care for them.D.As a good friend, you should help him to get rid of bad habits.In class, remind him to listen to the teacher carefully.Before doing homework, go over what you have learned in class with him. E.She needs more help.You know things she doesn't know.And your dad and mom love you both.F.Try talking with them to say sorry and to let them know you feel bad.Even if they don't want to talk with you, you should continue to be kind to them.Talk with your parents for more ideas.You might pay for the thing that you broke.GDon't argue with your friend. You can do your homework together and learn from each other.四、短文填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词,并将 答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。A new survey shows that by last year, there were about 58 million pet cats among families in Chinese cities, compared with about 54 million pet dogs.Cats have 36. the place of dogs as the favorite pet among Chinese people.Researchers think the reason for the 37. growth of cat pets is the lifestyle in Chinese cities.Liu Yi, the survey's editor（编辑），said that many people in cities have busy lives and small apartments, so they make 38. their ideal pets.“ur research shows that the most of the pet owners are people who were born 39. 1990 and 1995,“ he said."Young people are 40. for free and comfortable lives, and the habits of cats are more suited to their needs."Cai, a 27-year-old woman who 41. in Beijing, said she recently kept a cat 42.Nanako.She said that cats were the perfect pet for dagongren, which means “working people". "I wanted a dog at first, 43. since I'm quite busy, I won't give it enough 44.she said."Nanako has given me company when I feel lonely, which someone like 45. who works in a big city faces."五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分）A.回答问题（本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、 语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。The wool bouquet （绒线花）that is used for 2022 Winter Olympics winners at Beijing, was created by a 70-year-old woman from Shanghai.She is Li Meili.Li is an inheritor （继承人）of a traditional Shanghai wool-knitting technique（绒线编织技艺）.,The Olympic bouquets are made up of seven different wool flowers including roses.Wool bouquets never die and never produce any pollution.A total of 1,251 bouquets are needed for Beijing Winter Olympics.Each-.flower was hand-made, which requires plenty of time and pcople."It takes / vk at least five hours to knit one rose," said Li."To complete making a bouquet requires 35 hours.All the bouquets took nearly 50,000 hours to finish knitting."The wool flowers she knitted once served some large national activities, receiving warm welcome from the visitors.This time, in the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, the wool bouquet also received lots of warm welcome from sports players from different countries.46 .Who is Li Meili?47 .How many hours did it take to complete all the bouquets for Beijing Winter Olympics?48 .What was the flower bouquet made of?49 .Why did Li Meili choose the thin wool for the bouquets?50 .What is Li Meili like?B.书面表达(本题!5分)请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。81.2022年冬季奥运会在北京举行,使北京成为唯一个既举办了夏季奥运会也举办了冬季 奥运会的城市。为了弘扬奥运精神,21世纪杂志开展题为“Olympic Games and I”征文活 动,请你给该杂志投稿。内容包括:(1)你认为的奥运精神(Olympic spirit)有哪几点;(2)请讲述你听到、看到或亲身经历的个让你印象深刻的与奥运会相关的故事。作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题卡上。The 2022 Winter Olympics is held in Beijing.Beijing is the only city that held both the summer and winter Olympic Games. We are so proud of our great country.参考答案1-10BACCD CBCCD11-20 BACDB DACCA21-35 CBAAD ABCBD CFABD36.taken 37.fast 38.cats 39.between 401ooking 41 works 42named 43.but 44.time 45.me 46 She is an inheritor of a traditional Shanghai wool-knitting technique.47. Nearly 50,000./It took nearly 50,000 hours to complete all the bouquets for Beijing Winter Olympics.48. It was made of wool.49. Because the bouquets made of thin wool look more beautiful.50. She is strict with herself and proud of herself. 范文The 2022 Winter Olympics is held in Beijing.Beijing is the only city that held both the summer and winter Olympic Games.We are so proud of our great country.What is Olympic spirit? I think it is faster, higher, stronger and together. That means we should try our best to be our better selves.There are lots of impressive moments in the Olympic Games.Which is the most impressive one? I think it is about Gu Ailing.She is a beautiful and great skier in the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.She was born in the US.But she is a Chinese.Although she is still very young, she has won a lot of matches.Gu Ailing is not only good at skiing but also good at schoolwork.She says skiing is just one of her hobbies.I think I should learn from her.I