新视野大学英语第二版第四册课后习题答案.docx

新视野大学英语第二版第四册课后习题答案unit 1III.1. idle 2. justify 3. discount 4. distinct 5. minute6. accused 7. object 8. contaminate 9. sustain 10. worship IV.1. accusing. of 2. end up 3. came upon 4. at her worst 5. pa:6. run a risk of 7. participate in 8. other than 9. object to/objected V1. K 2, G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.0 7. 1 8. L 9. A 10. DCollocation 1. delay 2. pain 3. hardship 4. suffering 5. fever6. defeat 7. poverty 8. treatment 9. noise 10. agony Word buildingVII.1. justify 2. glorify 3. exemplifies 4. classified5. purified 6. intensify 7. identify 8. terrified VIII.1. bravery 2. jewelry 3. delivery 4. machinery5. robbery 6. nursery 7. scenery 8. discovery sentence Structure12345X12345other than for funerals and weddings other than to live an independent life other than that they appealed to his eye . but other than that, he'11 eat just about everything . other than that it's somewhere in the town centershouldn't have been to the cinema last night would have; told him the answer they needn't have gone at all must have had too much work to do might have been injured seriouslyTranslationXI.-1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.5. Even Beethoven，s father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world.The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security. XII.I.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时,如果你带有宠物,一定要了解有关宠物的规 疋。2 些女性完全可以不待在家里,而是去工作,挣一份不错的资。但是为了家 庭,她们放弃了工作。3 .你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护?你将会为此付出沉重的代价,因为他们己经以 低毁名誉的罪 名起诉你了。4 .批评有其重要作用;我们可能当时不喜欢它,但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的 事情。5 .他毫不让步的行为遭到公众的反对,这使得他陷人了精神上崩溃、经济上破产 的境地。6 .即使你失败了,也不要被失败伤害,更不要被失败左右。记住:失败是学习 过程中必要的步;它不是学习、的结束,而是学习的开始。 closeXIII.1 . B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. AII. D 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D unit 2III.1. coarse 2. betrayed 3. incident 4. postponed 5. execute6. surrounding 7. applause 8. extraordinary 9. clumsy 10. sparked IV.1. for 2. against 3. up 4. about 5. up6. to 7. down 8. down 9. in 10. on V.1. I 2. J 3. B 4. D 5. E 6. G 7. F 8. L 9. N 10. ACollocation<br />VI.1. service 2. help/hand 3. influence 4. guarantee 5. visit6. span . 7. welcome 8. spirit 9. duties 10. buildingsWord BuildingVII.1. artist 2. terrorist 3. novelist 4. activists5. biologists 6. idealist 7. capitalists 8. touristVIII.1. terrorism 2. industrialism 3. realism 4. idealism5. criticism 6. heroism 7. racism 8. Modernismsentence structureIX1. If I had known that you were coming, I would have met you at the airport.2. If he had tried to leave the country, he would have been stopped at the border.3. If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.4. If I had caught that plane, I would have been killed in the air crash.5. If he had been in good health, he could have written many books.X .1. it is a wonder to find2. It is a surprise for us to find3. it is a waste of time to argue with him4. It，s a comfort to know5. It is a relief for us to learnXI1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII1 . If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience. 2 . She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3 . I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along 4 . As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5 . She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all hermoney was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6 . No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.XII.1.如果没有查理卓别林,世界电影史就会不一样了。2,令人感到宽慰的是,他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了 这种疾病的原因。3 .查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登 时代,他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的个人物 一年轻可 爱的小流浪汉。4 .卓别林是个才能非凡的人:自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内 他就成了这个国 家最有名的人物之一。5 .查理卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何 人相比,他让更多的人欢笑,改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。6 . 1977年,查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了,身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友, 以及全世界数 以百万计的影迷。ClozeXIII.I . C 2. B 3. C 4.B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. CII . D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A Structured WritingXV.Charlie Chaplin is a great comic for his native land Britain, but even more so for the world. On the stage he often wore tiny moustaches, huge pants and tailcoats that were perhaps more characteristic ofEuropeans and may be not much of the British. Since more than half of the roles Chaplin played were in silent films, people throughout the world had no difficulty understanding his films. With soundmovies, Chaplin created a nonsense language that sounded like no known nationality and was acceptedand appreciated by people all over the world. For most of his lifetime he did not stay in his mothercountry; he traveled throughout the world to appear on stage for people of different nationalities unit 3III.1. raw 2. convicted 3. compensation 4. notify 5. provisions6. receipt 7. paste 8. altered 9. thrive 10. certifyExercises on Web course only:11. donation 12. roast 13. rent 14. champion 15. temptationIV1. up 2. to 3. down 4. of 5. out6. into 7. for 8. on 9. through 10. ofV.1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7. 1 8. K 9. 0 10. D Collocation 1. respect 2. degree 3. money 4. living 5. praise6. place 7. success 8. scholarship 9. job 10. reputation Word BuildingVII.1. longish 2. animal-like 3. selfish 4. honey-like5. ball-like 6. boyish 7. yellowish 8. bookish VIII.1. politicians 2. technician 3. comedian 4. musiciansbeautician 8. magician5. physicians 6. electricians 7. sentence structure12 345 X 12 345The wanted man is believed Many people are said to be Three men are said to have The prisoner is thought toto be living in New York, homeless after the floods, been arrested after the explosion, have escaped by climbing over the wall.Four people are reported to have been seriously injured in the accident.He tried sending her flowers, but it didn't have any effect.I don't regret telling her what I thought, even if I upset her.The window was broken because I forgot to close it when I left.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. He welcomed the new student and then went on to explain the college regulations. TranslationXI .1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3. You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.XII1 .据报道这个男子曾在私下说:“许多救济对象在欺骗我们,因此,作为补偿, 我们有权让他们对我们点头哈腰。2 .我们考虑了你的背景与经历,很遗憾地告诉你,我们目前没有适合你的工作机 会。3 .我没能按奥斯卡的暗示去做,相反,我反驳了那个妇女,结果她竟然是我们的 新经理。4 .需要有人来充当穷人权利的捍卫者,因为这一体制太容易被滥用。5 .我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向警察求助,20分钟后他们赶来帮 我。6 .他热爱艺术,却经受了巨大的痛苦贫穷与误解。 closeXIII.I . B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. BII . D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19:D 20. B structured Writing XVIt is difficult to get a welfare client' s wheelchair repaired. Once my wheelchair needed repairing,and I notified my caseworker. She gave me a lecture that I hadn' t taken good care of my wheelchair.Then she told me that I must have the patience to wait until she had the time to report my wheelchairconditions to my medical worker. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companiesto get the cheapest bid and informed the main welfare office at the state capital. It took them anotherseveral days to consider the matter. When they finally got my wheelchair repaired, I had been confined to bed for more than half a month, unit 4 III.1. investment 2. disposal 3. condensed 4. strategic 5. revenue6. scratch 7. utilities 8. invested 9. nowhere 10. transmission IV.1. is lagging far behind 2. are stuck with 3. going for 4. remain in contact 5. keep pace with 6. at your disposal 7. dates from 8. scratched the surface of9. stuck in 10. choose betweenl.L 2.N 3. D 4. E 5.H 6. 1 7.F 8. 0 9. 1 10. BCollocationVI.1. exchange 2. growth 3. opportunities 4. understanding 5. benefits6. peace 7. development 8. career 9. will 10. statusWord BuildingVII.1. superpower 2. superabundant 3. supermarket 4. super-speed5. supercomputer 6. superman 7. superstar 8. super-efficient VIII.1. auto-timer 2. auto-focus 3. autograph 4. auto-reverse5. autobiography 6. automakers 7. autoloading 8. autocriticism sentence structure IX1. Concentrate on indoor delights rather than outdoor fights and you，11 be much better appreciated.2. As a result of the development of computer technology many people may eventually be able towork at home rather than go to the office.3. Some people say that the pupils' achievements this term will be measured by a formal test rather than their teacher's assessment.4. They argued that their products should be developed on the basis of need rather than profit.5. During weekends the businessmen may spend time establishing friendship and mutual trust rather than discussing any particular item of business.X.1. Petrol now is twice as expensive as it was a few years ago.2. Theirs is about three times as big as ours.3. Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.4. the fee for cell phones is typically twice as much as for calls made over fixed lines5. can transmit 250,000 times as much data as a standard telephone wire TranslationXI.1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5. For students, nowhere is better than the 1ibrary, where all the books are at their disposal.6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.XII.1,发展中国家认为信息技术是促进经济发展的途径,但些国家在估算成本与 选择技术方面缺乏经验。2 .据说地球拥有的地下水量大约是其拥有的河流和湖泊水量的三千倍,而且地下 水要干净得多。3 .任何人都能照出好照片问题只是你是否在合适的时间和地点。4 .通过在他们的学校和图书馆安装计算机,这些社区的领导们表明他们决心不在 技术上落后。5 .当他开始创办这家公司时,他想他将能在市场上与那些顶级公司并驾齐驱,可 是他现在失望了,因为他没有成功。6 .佛罗里达的对夫妇在建造一座他们称之为未来之家的房子,它既能抵御咫 风,又与周围环境十分协调。ClozeXIII.I. . C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. DII. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. CStructured WritingXV.Compare the new welfare system with the old one and you would find a world of difference betweenthe two. Under the new welfare system, the law encourages welfare clients to work on their own for agradual shift away from welfare, and this is not the case in the past. Welfare clients now can developtheir talents to make money. In the past, they often cheated to bleed the system for a few extra dollars.Now caseworkers will gladly help their clients find appropriate jobs rather than act like detectives totry to seek out any unreported properties. Today many welfare clients have made a choice to live a lifeof complete honesty and they tell the truth to caseworkers and declare any extra income they make.In cases like this, caseworkers will feel greatly relieved because they don't need to search for any cheating as in the past, unit 5III.1. humble 2. slippery 3. tame 4. inspiration 5. crept6. apology 7. observation 8. dictate 9. inadequate 10. solitary Exercises on Web course only:11. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodityIV1. cast out 2. all by himself 3. stay up late 4. was fond of 5. at one sitting6. filled up with 7. speaks highly of 8. set forth 9. at length 10. for the time beingV.1 .K 2.H 3.M 4.B 5. A 6. 0 7. J 8.D 9.F 10. 1CollocationVI.1. efficiency 2. status 3. performance 4. standard 5. coordination6. sense 7. career 8. quality 9. supply 10. accuracyWord Cjuifdin8VII.1. underestimated 2. underpaid 3. overslept 4. Underdeveloped5. overestimated 6. overcharged 7. underweight 8. overloadedVIII.1. simplified 2. electrician 3. recovery 4. chiIdlike5. autobiography 6. underline 7. terrorist 8. overreact sentence structure1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, but it was not so bad as losing her pay.4. r ve heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information youneed.2. We might3. You might4. We might5. We might Translationas well call as well ring as well walk as well findit freedom.and tell them home.an easier oneyou're going to read.to visit them.XI .1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with