新视野大学英语综合技能训练第二册Unit3.docx

Unit 3Part I Listening ComprehensionA.答案与详解Section A1 .【答案与详解】Ao本题要求判断人物的关系。根据答话中的关键部分“they look so much alike（他们长得太像了）"和"confused their mother sometimes（有时他们的母亲也分不清）”， 推测正确答案是A项。2 .【答案与详解】B0答话中的"I wish I had been there.（我希望我去过那里。）"是一个虚拟句 式。而实际上他从未去过Austin,并未对Austin做评论,只是表达了自己的一种愿望。3 .【答案与详解】C。对话第一方讲“It，s so hot today."（天太热，不能工作,真希望房间里有 台电扇。）答话“SodoL”说明两者意思一致。由此可得知正确答案是C项。4 .【答案与详解】D。隐含否定。对话第一方由于不能如期飞行，提出是否有可能换乘次日上 午航班的请求，由此可排除前三个选项。答话"I'm sorry."预示无法满足其要求，所以正 确答案为D项。5 .【答案与详解】B。综合推断题。由答话"Here it is.”可排除C、D两项。"next to Volume Two" 说明它放在别的地方，打破原来的顺序,即“misplace（放错了地方）"。这就是女士找不到书 的原因。6 .【答案与详解】Co综合推断题。通过场景"a table for four"即可判断与餐饮有关。男士正 在预定席位,从而排除其他三项。7 .【答案与详解】A。该话题与天气有关,是推断题。只要听懂“More snowaccompanied by strong winds.（大雪伴有大风）"即可排除其他三个选项。8 .【答案与详解】A。关键词是“ out of print",意思是:（书等）已售完，已绝版的。9 .【答案与详解】B。have sth. done题型。关键在He had it painted.让别人粉刷房子，而非亲 自去做。10 .【答案与详解】D。综合推断题。先预览选项，再听原文,就会听到:看到棉田,有农场， 乘火车，了解农村这一系列内容。由此不难推测对话的地点是在火车上。Section BPassage One【短文大意】本文主要介绍了 Sam在退休前接受了公司对他三十年工作的嘉奖块金表，Sam非常激动,回到家里却招致妻子的不满。11 .答案与详解】Co 词义替换题，短文中的 “held a dinner in his honor"与 “gave a special dinner for him"同义，意为“设宴款待他"。12 .【答案与详解】D。理解wept要与后文“ I am at a loss for words."联系。这里的wept不是 伤心，而是表达出他难以言表的激动心情。13 .【答案与详解】A。主旨题。文中的关键部分是“ Sam's wifecritically; a cheap gold- plated watch ",在Sam说自己不再工作时，其妻说“Neither is your watch.（你的表也不走了。）"。 由此推断Sam的妻子认为公司对为之服务三十年的Sam不公平。Passage Two【短文大意】本文主要介绍了美国的私立学校和教会学校与公立学校相比学费昂贵,但还是有 很多家长为孩子选择了私立学校,原因各不相同:私立学校的班型较小;教学质量较高;不同 的教学课程可以满足某些学生的需求。14 .【答案与详解】B。主旨题。短文开头句"Religious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the United States.（在美国,教会学校和私立学校很少得到或得不到公共税 收的赞助）”说明了教会学校和私立学校收费昂贵的原因。15 .【答案与详解】Co 细节题。短文结束句"They offer all kinds of programs to meet the needs of certain students.”（他们提供各种各样的课程来满足某些学生的需要。）成为人们送子女就读 私立学校的原因之一。16 .答案与详解】Ao 细节题。根据"The religious schools in America are usually run by churches.n 推测教会学校由教会管理。Passage Three【短文大意】本文主要介绍了一位老妇人向一家商店提出合法索赔。因为她从这家商店出来后, 被店家的一位经理跟踪至书店;在书店,跟踪者粗鲁地搜查了她的包,并告诉她有人看见她偷 了一张圣诞卡,随后老妇人被带回商店监管了二十分钟,直至警察到来并对她搜身却无所获。 17.【答案与详解】Do短文的开头句已点明主题"An elderly woman yesterday made a legal claim against a department store because it had wrongly accused her of stealing a Christmas card.（昨 天,一位年迈的老妇人向一家商店提出合法索赔,因为这家商店诬告她,偷圣诞卡片。）”。18 .【答案与详解】Do出处同1题。19 .【答案与详解】Bo短文后半部分句子给出了答案:"She was taken back to the store and shut in a small room in full view of shoppers for 20 minutes until the police aEved.（众目睽睽之下她被 带回商店并被关进间小屋达二十分钟,直至警察到来。）”。20 .【答案与详解】Co 由短文最后可知"Her lawyer said the department store sent an insincere apology and they insisted that she may have been stealing.（她的律帀说商店并不真诚地道了 歉, 但仍然坚持认为老妇人可能偷了东西。）”。B. Script of Unit 3Section A1. W: I often mistake Jim for Bob. Can you tell them apart?M: No, they look so much alike that they even confused their mother sometimes when they were young.Q: What is the most probable relationship between Jim and Bob?2. W: I am thinking of going to Austin for a visit. Do you think it's worth seeing?M: Well, I wish I had been there.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?3. W: It's so hot today. I simply can't work. I wish there were a fan in this room.M: So do I. I'll fall asleep if I stay here any longer.Q: What are they complaining about?4. W: Excuse me. I have a ticket for the 6 o'clock flight to New York. But I am afraid I can't make it.Is there a seat available for tomorrow morning?M: Let me see. I'm sorry. All the morning flights have been booked up. The earliest we can get for you is the two o'clock flight in the afternoon.Q: What does the conversation tell us?5. W: Jack, I can't find Volume Ten. Could you check for me who borrowed it?M: Here it is, on the upper shelf, next to Volume Two.Q: Why can't the woman find the book?6. W: Have you a table for four?M: Certainly, sir. A corner table or would you rather be near the window?Q: What is the man doing?7. W: It's been very cold for the past two days.M: We haven't seen the worst of it yet. More snow is forecast for next week accompanied by strong winds.Q: What will the weather be like?8. W: I'd like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin's book on seashells.M: I'm sorry, Miss. That book has been out of print for some time now.Q: What does the man say about the book?9. M: Did Henry paint the whole house himself?W: He had it painted because he doesn't like climbing ladders.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?10. W: Look at that big field of cotton. And there's a farm with some beautiful houses.M: You really get to know the country when you go by train, don't you?Q: Where did the conversation most probably take place?Section BPassage OneSam had worked 30 years for the same company and now he had to retire. As a sign of gratitude, the company held a dinner in his honor. "Sam”, announced his boss, “it is my great honor to present this gift to you on behalf of the company." Sam walked down to the front of the table and accepted the gift with pride. It was a gold watch and on it was written “To faithful Sam for 30 years of service". Sam wept. "I am at a loss for words." At home Sam's wife looked at the gold watch critically. "For this you worked 30 years? A cheap gold-plated watch?" "It's the thought, dear." answered Sam. "The important thing is that I'm not working any more." His wife held the gold watch to her ear and said: "Neither is your watch."Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What did the company do to honor Sam?12. How did Sam feel when he saw what was written on the watch?13. What can we infer from the story?Passage TwoReligious and private schools receive little or no support from public taxes in the United States.As a result, they are more expensive to attend. The religious schools in America are usually run by churches. Therefore they tend to be less expensive than private schools. When there is free education available to all children in the United States, why do people spend money on private schools? Americans offer a great variety of reasons for doing so. Some parents send their children to private schools because the classes there are usually smaller. In their opinion the public schools in their area are not of high enough quality to meet their needs. Private schools in the United States range widely in size and quality, and they offer all kinds of programs to meet the needs of certain students.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. Why is it usually expensive to attend religious and private schools?15. What is one of the reasons for people to send their children to private schools?16. Who usually runs religious schools in the United States?Passage ThreeAn elderly woman yesterday made a legal claim against a department store because it had wrongly accused her of stealing a Christmas card. Miss Doss White, 72 years old, is claiming $3,000 damages from the store for wrongful arrest and false imprisonment. Miss White visited the store while doing Christmas shopping, but did not buy anything. She was followed through the town by a store manager. He had been told that a customer saw her take a card and put it in her shopping bag. He stopped her at a bookstore as she was reading a book. Miss White said, 44This man, a total stranger, suddenly grasped my bag and asked if he could look in iShe was taken back to the store and shut in a small room in full view of shoppers for 20 minutes until the police arrived. At the police station she was body-searched and nothing was found. Her lawyer said that the department store sent an insincere apology and they insisted that she may have been stealing. The hearing continues today.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. What does the story tell us about the old woman?18. What was said to have been stolen?19. What happened to Miss White after she was taken back to the store?20. What was now the attitude of the department store in this legal case?Part II Filling in the BlanksA同根词填空1 .【答案】tolerance【详解】依题意,这里应为名词形式。tolerance: .容忍,忍受,宽容。同根词:tolerate:" 容忍（不喜欢或不赞成的事）,能经受（治疗）,能服用（药等）；tolerable: 的.可容忍的,可忍受 的,还可以的:tolerant: .容忍的,忍受的，宽容的。考点:of/towards sb./sth.对容忍。 【译文】如果你定期吃药,你的身体会产生耐药性。2 .【答案】incompatible【详解】根据句意,这里应该填反义词。incompatible:。.（与某人）不能和谐相处的,合不来 的。考点:with sb./sth.（与某人/物）不一致的,不相配的。同根词:compatible:回.（指人、 想法、论点、原则等）适合的,能共存的,相容的。考点:withsb./sth.与相容的。【译文】合伙人互相合不来,不能一起经营了。3 .【答案】expectation（s）【详解】句子缺宾语,所以应为名词。expectation:几预料,预期,期待。考点:ofsth.对 的期待。同根词:expect:近.期待，预料,盼望。考点:sth. from sb./sth.指望从某人/某物 处得到某事物;expectant: a切.期待的,预期的;unexpectedly: ad.意外地。【译文】那些辍学的人必须降低对成功的期望值。4 .【答案】resistance【详解】根据句子,所有格后应接名词。resislance: .粉碎,战胜,停止武装抵抗。同根词: resist:"使用武力以阻止某事物的发生或取得成功,抵抗。考点:doing sth.抵制做某事。 resistant: 力.有抵抗力的;resistible: .可抵制的;irresistible: 不可抵抗的。【译文】他们凭着顽强的进攻打垮了敌人的抵抗。5 .【答案】indication【详解】本句动词后没有宾语,所以用名词形式。indication: .指示,指标,表示某种意思 的言语、姿势、记号等。同根词:indicate:/.指示,指出,标记。考点:sth. to sb.向某人 示意,（简要或间接）表示某事物。indicative: M.指示的。考点:beof指示的。【译文】她并没有提到要去哪里找到做茶的各种配料。6 .【答案】race【详解】所填词与其前面的动名词是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用名词作宾语。race: .人种, 种族。同根词:racial: .人种的,种族的。【译文】法庭的多数人认为加利福尼亚大学的医学院在种族问题上做得过分。7 .【答案】subsequent【详解】应该是形容词修饰名词difficulties,所以此处用形容词。subsequent: .后来的,随 后的。同根词:subsequently: .以后,后来。【译文】我们计划去参观,可是随后由于车的问题我们没去上。8 .【答案】suspicion【详解】under suspicion是固定搭配，意为“有嫌疑,涉嫌"。suspicion: .怀疑,涉嫌,猜疑。 考点:about sth./sb.对某人的怀疑。同根词:suspect:有（某事物）存在或属实的想法,怀 疑（某事物）.嫌疑犯,可疑对象。考点:sb. of sth./doing sth.怀疑某人有罪。suspicious: 有疑心的,表示怀疑的。考点：about/ofsth./sb.对表示怀疑的。【译文】虽然没有证据对他不利,但他仍然有嫌疑。9 .【答案】Concerning【详解】concern的派生词中只有介词concerning适合填在这里。concerning: prep.关于。同 根词:concern:.涉及,有关,对有重要性，使关心。考点:oneself with/in/about sth. 忙于（某事）,关心（某事）；as/so far as sb./sth. ised就（某人/某事物）而言。concerned: adj.iB. 心的，烦恼的,忧虑的。考点:beabout/for sth.对担心/忧虑。【译文】有关你的来信,我很高兴地通知你,你的计划对我们来说是能够接受的。10 .【答案】anticipation【详解】in anticipation of也是个惯用搭配。anticipation:几预料，预期,预测。同根词: anticipate: vf.期望,预料。【译文】我们预料到冬天的寒冷而多贮存了一份煤。11 .【答案】criticized【详解】依题意,应用动词的过去分词,在句中作定语修饰faults。criticize:"批评,挑剔, 评论（艺术、文学等作品）。考点:sb./sth. for sth.批评某人/某事物。同根词:criticism: .批 评,非难,（文学、艺术等的）评论;critical: n力'.批评的,挑剔的,关键的。【译文】革命者写的小说没有几本不存在马克思和恩格斯批评过的错误的。12 .【答案】modest【详解】形容词修饰名词book。modest:。6.不大的,适度的,谦逊的。考点:be - about sth. 对很谦虚。同根词:modesty: .谦虚,适度,朴实，羞怯;immodest”不谦虚的,鲁莽 的;immodesty: .不谦虚,鲁莽。【译文】战后,将军写了一本书,谦虚地提到了在赢得这场战争中他所起到的作用。13 .【答案】innocent【详解】形容词作表语。innocent:时.无辜的,纯真的,头脑简单的。考点:beofsth,是清 白无辜的。同根词:innocence: .无辜,纯真。【译文】别那么幼稚,以为他所说的一切都是真的。14 .【答案】arrangement【详解】名词作宾语。arrangement:几安排,整理。考点:about/for sth.计划,筹备。同根 词:arrange:".安排,整理,布置,排列。考点:for sb./sth. to do sth.确保某事物发生。【译文】我们可以安排在十点钟见面。15 .【答案】forgotten【详解】过去分词与助动词构成过去完成时。forget:.忘记,遗忘。考点:about sth.（不用 于进行时态）忘记某事物。同根词:forgettable: .容易被忘的,可忘记的:forgetful: “力.健 忘的，好忘记的;unforgettable:。.难以忘怀的。【译文】他忘记带雨伞,结果浑身都湿透了。16 .【答案】hated【详解】动词作谓语。hate:河.憎恨,恨,不喜欢。同根词:hatred:几憎恨,仇恨。【译文】他不喜欢他们,因为他们让他没有安全感。17 .【答案】charm【详解】名词作宾语。charm: .吸引力,（女人的）魔力,魅力,符咒使陶醉,迷住。同根 词:charming:財/.迷人的,娇媚的。【译文】他那么生气,以至于没有注意到美丽乡村的迷人之处。18 .【答案】hopeful【详解】形容词作表语。hopeful:。靖.怀有希望的,有希望的。同根词:hope:几希望,信心 希望,盼望,期待,信赖;hopeless:。'.没有希望的,无可救药的。【译文】他感觉比平时好一些,医生似乎早就对此抱有希望。19 .【答案】kindness【详解】作介词of的宾语,用名词形式。kindness: .仁慈,亲切,好意,善意。同根词:kind: 仁慈的,和蔼的,亲切的,友爱的。【译文】她的声音轻柔、亲切,充满关爱。20 .【答案】miserably【详解】副词,作全句的状语。miserably: adv.悲惨。同根词:miserable: M/.痛苦的,悲惨的, 可怜的;misery:".痛苦,苦恼,悲惨,不幸,穷困。【译文】不幸的罗妮边哭泣边在屋子里漫无目的地走动。B.动词短语后面的介词和副词填空（单元常用动词:think/win/hit/have/learn/meet）1 .【答案】of【详解】think of:考虑,想到,设想，回忆,想出（主意）。【译文】我们在最后下决心移居国外之前,有许多事情必须考虑。2 .【答案】about【详解】think about:考虑，思考,回忆。【译文】我们在考虑在涨价前买辆新车。3 .【答案】over【详解】think over:认真考虑，仔细考虑，重新考虑（通常指改变观点）。【译文】我们将认真考虑你的提议,上午就会给你答复。4 .【答案】of【详解】think better of:重新考虑，改变主意，对（某人）评价较高。【译文】他本想说点什么，重新考虑下之后决定保持沉默。5 .【答案】of.as【详解】think ofas:以为,认为。【译文】我认为她是个一生中所获成就不大的可悲人物。6 .【答案】over【详解】win over:争取过来，说服，诱使转过来。【译文】想到冬天独自一人,他便转而有了与女儿留在一起的念头。7 .【答案】out【详解】win out:（经过困难、波折）终于获胜。【译文】在比赛的前半程,汤姆居于最后，但后来他终于获胜了。8 .【答案】off【详解】hit it off:志趣相投，合得来。【译文】他们初次相遇就志趣相投。9 .【答案】on/upon【详解】hiton/upon:偶然找到,忽然想到，灵机动。【译文】真走运，我们偶然找到了一个假期野营的合适场所。10 .【答案】out【详解】hit out （at）:猛击，猛打。【译文】受伤的人盲目地向袭击他的人猛打。11 .【答案】with【详解】have nothing to do with:与没有关系，与不相干。【译文】他的那些评论与我们讨论的话题毫无关系。12 .【答案】around【详解】have sb. around/over/round:请某人到家里来做客（指谈天、吃饭或饮酒）。【译文】星期六我们请他们来吃饭好吗?13 .【答案】about/of【详解】learn about/of:听说的孰消息）。【译文】他母亲是通过报纸知道自己儿子成功的消息的。14 .【答案】from【详解】leam from:学习（别人的）,从学习。【译文】“我这个年龄的人,”米莉说,“必须学习别人的经验。”15 .【答案】with【详解】meet with:偶尔碰见。【译文】今天我在城里碰见了一位老朋友。16 .【答案】much of【详解】think much of:对印象好,对赞赏,对评价很高。【译文】我对你的朋友印象不太好他对我非常无礼。17 .【答案】back at【详解】hit back （at）:（向）回击,（通过口头或书面方式向）反击,报复。【译文】汤姆对那些在他最近出的新书中找岔子的人进行反击。18 .【答案】in【详解】have sb./sth. in mind:记得某人/某事,心中想着某人/某事。【译文】我们既应该想到我们可能遇到的困难,也要想到旅行的益处。19 .【答案】by【详解】leam by experience:从经验中吸取教训。【译文】吸取经验教训一别再犯同样的错误。20 .【答案】out【详解】think out:想出,设计出,仔细考虑。【译文】这是个好主意,但我们必须把它考虑得更详细些。C.单元动词 think/ win/ hit/ have/ learn/ meet 的相关短语1. thinkthink ahead （to ）事先考虑,预料，预测think aloud自言自语,边想边说think back to回忆,回想think for认为,预料think little of认为不好，认为没有价值think nothing of认为容易，认为不重要think through想明白,想透彻think to对的看法think twice仔细考虑，深思熟虑think up想出，编造2. winwin away使（某人）不再忠于,使（某人）脱离win back重新获得,赢回,夺回win on/upon获得的好感,吸引,影响win through取得成功,成功地度过（困难、难关等）win to争取（某人）参加到,说服（某人）同意win叩起立,起床,上（马）3. hithilat打,击,试图击中hit hard使受到沉重的打击,使遭受严重的挫折hit out猛击,猛打hit sb. between the eyes给某人留下深刻印象,使某人大为惊讶4. havehave a fancy for 喜欢,爱好have a fear/horror/terror of 非常害怕have a/the feeling that 感觉到,觉得have a good time过得愉快,玩得痛快have a hand in参与,参加,有力地影响have a heart行行好,发发善心have a long way to go仍有许多事要做,（到某事发生之前）仍有很长一段时间要等待have a mind to do想做,有意做have a nerve大胆,大言不惭have a part in参与/插手（某事）have a right to sth./do sth.有权做某事,有资格享有某物have a rough time受苦,受穷困have a temperature 发烧,发热have a try试试看,试一下have access to有会见某人（进入某处,使用某物）的权利（机会）have an eye on注视,注意,想得到have an idea of对有了解/有印象have back 收回have belief in 相信,信任have enough of感到腻烦,不能再容忍下去have off背诵,记熟5. learnlearn off背熟,记住learn one's lesson 得到教训I6. meetmeet one's death歹匕去, 丧命meet ones Waterloo遭到惨败,受到毁灭性的打击meet the demand满足需要,符合要求 meet up with遇着,不期而遇Part ID Error CorrectionA.语法项目非谓语动词（1）、动词不定式（一）概说不定式是动词的种非限定形式,通常前面带有小品词to,有时也可不带to,它可以和助 动词或情态动词构成谓语。不定式也可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语或状语,有时它还可以构 成复合结构,作复合宾语等。（二）动词不定式的时态和语态1,构成:（以动词“do”为例）主动形式被动形式一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have been done进行式to be doing完成进行式to have been doing否定式not to donot to be done2、不定式的时态不定式的一般形式所表示的动作,通常与主要谓语所表示的动作（状态）同时发生,或是在它 之后发生。e.g. a） Who heard him say that7谁听见他说这话的?Tell her we shall be delighted to come,告诉她我们会很高兴来的。b） They invited us to go there this summer.他们邀请我们今年夏天到那儿去。She is waiting to hear your answer.她在等着听你的答复。如果主要谓语表示的动作（情况）发生时,不定式表示的动作