云南省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷A卷附答案.doc

云南省云南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷能力能力检测试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 2A.He mass-produced milk chocolate bars for the wealthyB.He duplicated the brand of Hersheys Kisses in 1907 for HalloweenC.He employed Harry Burnett Reese who later founded his own companyD.He encouraged Forrest Mars and Bruce Murrie to jointly produce M&Ms【答案】C2、The police were seeking more information to find out _ therich man.A.who was it that killeDB.who it was that killeDC.it was who killedD.who was it killeD【答案】B3、Which of the following belongs to the communicative approachA.Focus on accuracyB.Focus on fluencyC.Focus on strategiesD.Focus on comprehension【答案】B4、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.QuestionedB.ImprovedC.ChallengedD.Weakened【答案】D5、请阅读 Passage l。完成第小题。A.StudentsB.ConditionsC.Undocumented immigrantsD.Public colleges and universities【答案】B6、Which of the following best describes the relation between“piece”and“peace”?A.synonymyB.homonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy【答案】B7、By asking the question,“Can you list your favorite food inEnglish?”,the teacher is using thetechnique of_.A.elicitationB.monitoringC.promptingD.recasting【答案】A8、_ may be defined as any kind of engaging with thelanguage on the part of the learners,usually under the teacherssupervision,whose primary objective is to consolidate learningA.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】B9、Listening to loud music at rock concerts _caused hearingloss in some teenagersA.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】C10、Which of the following is the proper pronunciation ofhave to asa result of assimilation?A./hef tu/B./hey tu/C./hef tu/D./hev tu/【答案】C11、Though the government encourages foreign investment,_investors are reluctant tocommit fimds in the current climatesituation in the country.A.potentialB.affluentC.optimisticD.solid【答案】A12、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.was a participant on SurvivorB.is a critic of reality TVC.thinks the term reality television is inaccurateD.writes the script for Survivor【答案】C13、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.melting of sea iceB.precipitationC.evaporationD.supplement of salt【答案】C14、_of the students in our class money for the disabledchild.A.Two three;have raisedB.Two third;have raisedC.Two thirds;have raisedD.Two thirds;has raised【答案】C15、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.The American public came to realize the power of change in theLatino communityB.The modern immigrant-rights movement leaders knew how to organizetheir activities strategicallyC.The U.S.government knew how to locate undocumented farm workersand offer them official registrationD.The Mexican farm workers could travel across the country during thegrape boycott to share their sufferings【答案】B16、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The girl didnt want to respect menB.The girl looked down on men who earned less than herC.When she earns more than him,losing of self-esteem is a key factorleading to divorceD.How to sustain a mans self-esteem is a kind of knowledge that ishard to grasp【答案】C17、_ means reading quickly to get the gist,i.e.the mainidea of the text.A.SkimmingB.ScanningC.Speed-readingD.Paraphrase【答案】A18、The policeman ran after the man and _ him by the arm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】D19、Passage 1A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】B20、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Helping students do self-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students do peer correction【答案】B21、There are two syllables in the word motto./occurs in bothsyllables,but the first one is longer than the second because_.A.it is stressedB.it comes before a consonantC.it is in the first syllableD.it comes between two consonants【答案】A22、It was the second time he_to me.I would never trust himagain.A.liedB.has liedC.was lyingD.had lied【答案】D23、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was neverheard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started atStoke Mandeville,England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,thesituation began to change.A.people who support the gamesB.people who watch the gamesC.people who organize the gamesD.people who compete in the games【答案】D24、In a listening class,a teacher asks students to listen to thematerial carefully and try todiscriminate the speakers attitudetowards lifelong learning.What sub-skill of listening is theteachertrainingA.Listening for gistB.Word GuessingC.InferringD.Recognizing communicative signals【答案】C25、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why theyrealways coming in for criticismA.Because advertisers often bragB.Because critics think advertisement is a waste of moneyC.Because customers are encouraged to buy more than necessaryD.Because customers pay more【答案】A26、Our research has focused on a drug which is so _as to beable to change brainchemistry.A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous【答案】A27、An aspirated p,an unaspirated p and an unreleased p are_ of the p phoneme.A.analoguesB.tagmemeC.morphemesD.allophones【答案】D28、请阅读 Passage 2。完成第小题。A.Reporters from the Western societies should routinely delete modernelements in pictures taken of the indigenous societiesB.The primitive cultures are inferior to the more advanced WesterncultureC.The western media are not presenting a realistic picture of thefaraway societiesD.People in the Western news business should try not to challenge thewell-established white middle-class values【答案】C29、Assessment is viewed as an integral part of the teaching-learningprocess.It involves collecting evidence of learning over a period oftime,using a variety of assessment methods.The goals of assessmentare to provide _on both the on-going progress and the end-productin achieving the standards.A.situationsB.tasksC.feedbackD.knowledge【答案】C30、On hearing the utterance Its hot here,the listener openedthe door.It is a(n)_.A.locutionary actB.illocutionary actC.direct speech actD.perlocutionary act【答案】D31、请阅读 Passage 1，完成小题。A.High-quality arts criticism is rarely foundB.Arts reviews are often copied from other publicationsC.*D.Arts criticism has disappeared since the start of the 20th century【答案】A32、Passage 2A.They are initiated to deal with teacher shortages and educationinequitiesB.They aimed to raise the standards of teacher education programsC.They compete with the university teacher education programsD.They can replace the university teacher education programs【答案】A33、Which of the following is least recommended at the lead-in stagein a reading class?A.Activating students schema of the topicB.Giving advice on how to use reading strategiesC.Sharing background information about the textD.Correcting language mistakes students have made【答案】D34、English classroom activities for elementary and middle schoolscan be divided into four types:start-up,languagelearning,_ and summary.A.language performanceB.language accumulatingC.language acquisitionD.language memorizing【答案】A35、请阅读 Passage 1。完成第小题。A.joint interestB.different points of viewC.less emotional peopleD.advanced technology【答案】B36、If glohal warming goes on like this,Maldives in the IndianOceanin the century to come.A.disappearsB.disappearedC.has disappearedD.is going to disappear【答案】D37、The ethical judgments of the court become an important issue andthe court cannot maintain its guardian of the law_justice behaveslike politicians.A.whenB.lestC.beforeD.unless【答案】A38、He became very_ when he found the disloyalty of hiswife.A.ingeniousB.creativeC.empiricalD.furious【答案】D39、A special language variety that mixes languages and is used byspeakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called_.A.dialectB.idiolectC.pidginD.register【答案】C40、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgenerations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.The pressure from peers and relativesB.The temptation to own the latest modelC.The divergence of life values and standardsD.The convenience of accessing digital devices【答案】A41、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all thenews that had to be told was told by each family member.A.instruction of expertsB.judgment of our ownC.direction of engineersD.indication of teachers【答案】B42、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Helping students do self-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students do peer correction【答案】B43、Passage 1A.generally distorted valuesB.unfair wealth distributionC.a marginalized lifestyleD.a rigid moral code【答案】A44、Passage 2A.They mainly cater for young peopleB.They promote music for people over 40C.They rely on social networks in their distributionD.They contain music that could touch people s hearts【答案】D45、Passage 1A.Mixed emotionsB.Great poetsC.Lyric poemsD.Musical forms【答案】C46、Our_ sensitivity decreases with age By age 60,mostpeople have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percentof their taste budsA.sensibleB.senselessC.sensitiveD.sensory【答案】D47、Bernard Bailyn has recently reinterpreted the early history ofthe United States by applying new social research findings on theexperiences of European migrantsIn his reinterpretation，migrationbecomes the organizing principle for rewriting the history ofpreindustrial North AmericaHis approach rests on four separatepropositionsA.High culture in New England never equaled the high culture ofEnglandB.The cultural achievements of colonial New England have generallybeen unrecognized by historiansC.The colonists imitated the high culture of England，and did notdevelop a culture that was uniquely their ownD.The southern colonies were greatly influenced by the high cultureof New England【答案】A48、Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.To make a wound smoothB.To prevent disease entering a woundC.To cover a rough surfaceD.To help a wound to dry【答案】B49、When a teacher says to the whole class,Stand up and act out thedialogue,he/she isplaying the role of a(n)_.A.monitorB.organizerC.assessorD.prompter【答案】B50、Due to the _influence,some Chinese learners of Englishwrongly passivize intransitiveverbs like die,as in John was diedlast year.A.intedingualB.interculturalC.intralingualD.intmcultural【答案】C大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是两位教师的课堂教学片段：Unit1 学习的是比较级，其中有三个单词：fat(ter)，strong(er)，heavy(heavier)片段一：老师甲在讲到 fat 这个词时，让学生来造句，有很多学生站起来，说了这样一句：Student：LiMingisfatterthanhieTeacher：Why?Student：Hesheavierthanme全班同学哄堂大笑，这位学生很难为情，但老师下面的一句话马上将气氛缓和了过来：Teacher：ButIdontthinkheStoofatHeSstron9片段二：老师乙在教完这一课的内容后，组织学生寻找合作对象自编对话，一名学生站了起来想找一位较胖的学生来担任“比较对象”。有一位长得胖乎乎的学生自告奋勇站起来，于是发生这样一段对话：Studentl：Whoisfatterthanme?Student2：IamIamfatterthanhimTeacher：Good!IthinkyouarefatterYouaretherightperson!【答案】(1)两位老师在处理一个相同的话题时运用了两种截然不同的方法，毋庸置疑，前者的处理有利于学生的学习，而后者的处理则会对心理比较脆弱的学生产生负面的影响。(2)教学中总是会碰到一些意外，它们是教学中的不确定因素，它的产生在学生的情理之中，教师的意料之外。如何巧妙地处理，直接关系到师生间的良好互动和教与学的有效结合。上述案例中，第一位教师巧妙地避开了该学生的尴尬和自卑，用一个“strong”把学生的短处变成闪光点，把课堂气氛推向了一个高潮。由开放的导入而生成的丰富的学生资源，打破了旧课堂秩序的平衡，教师要在变动不已的课堂中发现、判断、整合信息，随时把握有价值的意外，推动教学的发展与生成。保护学生开口说英语的积极性，保护学生上课时愉悦的心情学生们才能最大限度地发挥潜能，不受限制地发挥想象力，才会有创造语言的欲望，我们的教学才会有一石数鸟的意外收获。(3)语言教学在很大程度上依赖于学生与教师之间的团结、合作以及相互支持的人际关系而这种关系时刻都受到彼此情感的影响。恰当、合理地使用语言，有助于沟通情感，增进友谊和相互尊重，改善这种人际关系，同时还可以创建一种和谐的语言活动氛围，努力产生浸润性的效果，让学生愉快地沉浸在英语的氛围中。在课上，教师要善于调控学生的情感态度，注意言语的导向，建立融洽、民主、团结、相互尊重的氛围，创造有利于学习的心理状态，形成积极的学习态度，让学生学得主动，学得愉快。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。任务型教学是新课标所倡导的一种教学模式。你认为这种教学模式与传统的英语教学方法在哪些方面有着明显的不同?(20 分)【答案】传统的英语教学多使用 3P 模式，即教师先呈现新知识，学生操练巩固所学知识，最后学生运用所学知识进行交际表达。而任务型教学法是教师首先提出任务，学生执行完成任务，最后学生展示任务。二者的不同之处主要表现在以下几个方面：(1)教学的目的不同。传统教学方法注重语言知识的讲授，强调培养学生的读、写技能；而任务型教学法重视学生的情感因素，强调通过任务来实现对语言的认识和感知。它不仅要求培养听、说、读、写等多种语言技能，更强调发展英语的综合运用能力。(2)课堂情境不同。传统教学方法通常是没有情境的语言学习，学生难以将所学的知识应用到生活中去。而任务型教学法强调情境的真实性，设置的情境贴近学生的生活，鼓励学生在真实的情境中表达自己的真实情感，从而使各项语言技能在交际中得到综合提高。(3)课堂活动不同。传统教学中的各项活动均是练习某个语言项目的，教师先行讲解词汇、语法规则，然后由学生进行机械型的操练教师的活动在整个过程中较为突出；而任务型教学的重点在于信息沟通，而不是语言形式，教学中常常是由学生先执行任务任务结束后才由教师进行归纳性的总结，课堂上学生们的活动较为突出。(4)评价方式不同。传统型教学方法注重考查学生的记忆力，把语言知识考核的成绩作为衡量学生英语水平的主要依据。为了让学生掌握正规的语言知识和形成良好的语言习惯，对学生的错误是有错必纠，导致学生不能积极地参与课堂的语言交流活动，从而影响了学习的效果。相反，任务型教学法更注重语意的传达，对学生出现的语言错误采取宽容的态度，并寻找合适的机会给予纠正，鼓励学生大胆地运用语言表情达意，让学生在运用语言的过程中体验成功，获得自信。三、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。阅读所给材料，回答下列三个问题：(1)这两份材料分别属于哪种语篇类型?(6 分)(2)这两份材料分别适合于哪种课堂教学?说明理由(至少写出两个要点)。(12 分)(3)分析教师选用文本材料时需要考虑的基本要素(至少写出三个要点)。(12 分)材料1Tom:HelloAlice.Iminterestedinyourworksavingbirds!Whatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultpartofyourwork?Alice:Well.Isupposeitssavingwildbirdscoveredinoil.Thatsthemostdifficultofall.Tom:Howdoesthathappen?Alice:Theoilcomesfromboats.Itfloatsonthewaterandcoversthebirdsfeatherswhentheyswimthroughit.Tom:Thatsoundsterrible.Whatdoyoudoaboutit?Alice:Thefirstthingwedoistomakesurethebirdhasnttriedtocleanitselfwithitsbeak.Asitdoesso,thebirdeatssomeoilandbecomessick.【答案】(1)语篇指的是实际使用的语言单位，是一次交际过程中的一系列连续的语段或句子所构成的语言整体。根据韩礼德的观点，语篇是一个语义单位或意义潜势的现实化任何一个口头或书面语言片段，不论其长短，只要能构成一个语义整体，即表达完整的意思就可以称之为语篇。语篇之所以重要是由于它是交际过程中传递(口头或书面的)信息的语言形式：根据语篇的概念，第一篇属于会话语篇，第二篇属于段落语篇。(2)第一篇适合口语教学第二篇适合阅读教学。理由：第一篇语言比较简单，没有生僻词汇，句式偏向口语化，适合用于口语练习；第二篇语言偏向书面化，词汇相对较复杂，并且多了长难句，适合进行句子的分析，因此适合阅读教学。第一篇偏向生活化，有生活气息适合平时与人交际使用英语口语的最终目的就是让学生达到沟通交流因此会话语篇可以提供这样一个交流的环境。第二篇偏向说明性语言，是补充介绍知识的因此可以作为阅读材料来使学生在知识层面有所丰富和提高同时也加强了语言理解方面的训练。(3)需要考虑的基本要素：教学内容要素教学内容是要完成的教学任务，是实现教学目标的主要载体。因此教师在选择材料时需将教科书作为主要依据。教材分析基本关注教学的重点、难点及考点方面。比较注重显性教材的运用而忽视隐性教材的挖掘和利用，较少关注与学习教材内容有密切关系的认知和心理因素以及教材对学生能力的要求，而对教学的重点和难点也只是阐述其内容，没有做进一步的分析。在新课改背景下，教学内容分析既要有对显性教材的运用，也要有对隐性教材的挖掘和利用。教学对象要素学生是分析教学任务必须要考虑的因素分析学生是为了帮助学生解决学习中的困难完成教学任务。教师应该做到以下两点：一是要了解教学活动开始前学生在认知、情感、态度等方面已经达到了什么样的水平，这一水平标志着学生已经能做什么，说什么，想明白了什么等(即学生的学情)。这是学生掌握新的学习任务的起点水平。二是要了解教授了教学材料后预期学生在认知、情感、态度等方面必须达到的状态。对这种状态的把握最终会转化为确定的教学任务与具体的学习目标。只有当教师的心中对教学前和教学后这两种状态的差距做到心中有数时。才能根据学生的实际情况，确定恰当的教学内容。教学目标要素教学目标是教育者在教学过程中，希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的变化结果，也是教师完成教学任务的归宿。新课程标准从关注学生的学习出发，强调学生是学习的主体，教学目标是教学活动中师生共同追求的，而不是由教师所操纵的。因此，教学目标的主体显然应该是学生。教师在选择教学材料的同时也要以学生为出发点思考需要完成怎样的教学目标或达到怎样的教学效果。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。下面是一位初中英语教师在语音教学中使用的练习。Teachersinstruction:Lookatthewordsontheblackboard.TickthewordyouhearineachsentenceIread.Teachersreads:1.Idontlikethesesports.2.Thesepotsareverydirty.3.Lookatthatwhitecordonthewater.4.Mr