云南省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合练习试卷B卷附答案.doc

云南省云南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力综合练习试卷能力综合练习试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.children may imitate what they have seen or read about crimeB.the more prosperous the United States is,the higher the crime ratebecomesC.citizens carrying guns will be punishedD.all the state laws will be punished【答案】A2、Passage 1A.poor bargaining skillB.insensitivity to fashionC.obsession with high fashionD.lack of imagination【答案】B3、The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoorsports activities,A.whereverB.wheneverC.even ifD.as if【答案】C4、In a listening class,a teacher asks students to listen to thematerial carefully and try todiscriminate the speakers attitudetowards lifelong learning.What sub-skill of listening is theteachertrainingA.Listening for gistB.Word GuessingC.InferringD.Recognizing communicative signals【答案】C5、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.To show he is homosexualB.To hide his homosexualityC.It means that he wants to change his sexual orientationD.It means that he doesnt want to be homosexual【答案】A6、In terms of manner of articulation,the sounds p,b,t,d,k,g are_.A.affricatesB.fricativesC.bilabialD.oral stops【答案】D7、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of_and this suggests thatwe should teach lexical chunks rather thansingle words.A.connotationB.denotationC.morphologyD.collocation【答案】D8、请阅读 Passage l。完成第 2125 小题。A.stayed far away from cats urineB.moved around the area freely and tearlesslyC.because more sensitive to cats smellD.were more afraid of cats【答案】B9、_advance seems to be following advance on almost amonthly basis.A.So rapid is the rate of progress thatB.Rapid as the rate of progress is thatC.So rapid is the rate of progress asD.Rapid as the rate of progress as【答案】A10、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong responseto what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medicalschool to a student cheating in an examination.A.Medical schools should make exams easier for the students toalleviate the fiercecompetitionB.Prominent figures in the medical institution should create a set ofmoral standards to be applied in medical schoolsC.Medical students should play an active role in the creation andpreservation of a culture of integrityD.Those students who cheat in the exams should be instantly expelledfrom school【答案】C11、The implication of Language Input Theorygives to foreign languageteaching is that language teaching should firstly pay attentionto_.A.a certain amount of language inputB.language signC.linguistic meaningD.language use【答案】A12、When you focus on utterance function and expected response byusing examples likeHere you are,Thanks,you are probablyteaching language at the_.A.lexical levelB.sentence levelC.grammatical levelD.discourse level【答案】D13、In the college-admissions wars,we parents are the truefighters Were pushing our kids to get good grades,take SATpreparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into thecollege of our first choice Ive twice been to the wars,and as Isurvey the battlefield,something different is happening We see ourkids college background as a prize demonstrating how well weveraised them But we cant acknowledge that our obsession is moreabout us than them So weve contrivedvarious justifications thatturn out to be half-truths,prejudices or myths It actually doesntmatter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to StanfordA.Continuing education is more important to a persons successB.A persons happiness should be valued more than their educationC.Kids actual abilities are more important than their collegebackgroundD.What kids learn at college cannot keep up with job marketrequirements【答案】C14、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.It would bring efficiency to school fundingB.It would raise standards and equity in educationC.It would reduce government budget in school fundingD.It would control both the stale schools and independent schools【答案】B15、Organizing students to anticipate the general content of thereading passages should be in the step of _.A.post-readingB.while-readingC.pre-readingD.test【答案】C16、To distinguish sounds,students are encouraged to practice_A.minimal pairsB.nasal explosionC.consonant clustersD.incomplete explosion【答案】A17、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.A religious celebrity.B.A versatile aristocratC.A supporter of King RichardD.A beloved robber in Nottingham【答案】C18、Which of the following words contains an inflectional morpheme?A.DisappearB.BlackenC.OxenD.Anti-pollution【答案】C19、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.TV programs must be ratedB.news reports often give rise to moral questionsC.endless TV coverage of weather or election can be very repulsiveD.such TV coverage of weather or presidential election ispornographic【答案】C20、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.Closet is always the metaphor of homosexualityB.The original meaning of the phrase is the revealing ofhomosexualityC.The phrase was borrowed from the world of debutante ballsD.The phrase coming out only refers to coming out of hiding【答案】C21、In terms of the place of articulation,the following sounds t,d,s,n share the feature of_.A.palatalB.alveolarC.bilabialD.dental【答案】B22、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage ofpast perfect tense,and ask students to list ten“past perfecttense”sentences by imitating that example.Whats teachersgrammar teaching method?A.ConsolidationB.PresentationC.DeductionD.Induction【答案】C23、Sip and zip,tip and dip,mop and nap are all_.A.minimal pairsB.diphthongsC.allophonesD.phonemes【答案】A24、I would appreciate_greatly if you could give me a three-day leave.A.youB.itC.thatD.myself【答案】B25、_ stage for teaching writing includes discussion ordebate on relevant topic,picturetelling,free talk,reading shortpassages,and audio-visual activities.A.Pre-writingB.While-writingC.Post-writingD.Intensive-writing【答案】A26、In the following conversation,B violates the maxim of_.A.quantityB.qualityC.mannerD.relation【答案】D27、The Cognitive Approach holds that students mistakesare_ in the creative use of language.A.usefulB.understandableC.unavoidableD.reasonable【答案】C28、What is the correct way to read the decimal 106.16 in English?A.One hundred and six point one sixB.One hundred and six point sixteenC.One hundred and six points one sixD.One hundred and six points sixteen【答案】A29、Passage 2A.are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buyB.are still not willing to pay more for products with green labelingC.are becoming more aware of the effects different products have onthe environmentD.still do not know the exact impact of different products on theenvironment【答案】D30、Passage 1A.Creativity.and InsightsB.Insights and Problem SolvingC.Where Do Insight Moments ComeD.Where Do Creativity Moments Come【答案】D31、Passage 1A.serves as a solution to marketing problemsB.has helped explain certain prevalent trendsC.has won support from influentialsD.requires solid evidence for its validity【答案】D32、If you think they are_,youre totally wrong.Theyquarreled now and then.A.on the wayB.on the airC.on all sidesD.on good terms【答案】D33、Drunken driving,sometimes called Americas socially acceptedform of murder,has become a national epidemic.Every hour of everyday about three Americans on average are killed hyA.OptimisticB.PessimisticC.IndifferentD.Ironic【答案】B34、Passage 2A.historical incidentsB.gender differenceC.sports cultureD.athletic executives【答案】C35、The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIA.becauseGermanydeclaredwarB.becauseJapanwasanallyofGermanyC.afterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sovietPactD.after peaceful efforts had failed【答案】A36、Which of the following is a communication game?A.BingoB.Word chainC.Rearranging and describingD.Cross-word puzzle【答案】C37、When asking students to arrange the scrambled sentences into alogical paragraph,theteacher is focusing on _.A.reading skillsB.critical thinkC.proofreading skillsD.textual coherence【答案】D38、Can you imagine the difficulty I had _ languageobstacles I first studied abroadA.to overcomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.overcame【答案】B39、When students are asked to find out the changes of their hometownand make a plan for anexhibition,which type of the followinggrouping methods is mostly recommendedA.Whole class workB.Group workC.Pair workD.Individual work【答案】B40、In writing,_ will give students the opportunity toselect from the list those useful ideas to be included in theirwriting and also to see how these ideas can be put together in acoherent or logical way to present a convincing argument.A.brainstormingB.mappingC.outliningD.editing【答案】B41、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble,but youcant appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new reportfrom the Modern Language Association.The report is about Ph.D.programs,which have been in decline since 2008.These programs havegotten both more difficult and less rewarding:today,it can takealmost a decade to get a doctorate,and,at the end of your program,youre unlikely to find a tenure-track job.A.The expansion in college enrollments after the Second World WarB.The shift of popularity from humanities majors to career-focusedonesC.The rise in the number of women and minorities in graduate programsD.The lack of career-related guidance for college graduated in job-hunting【答案】B42、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.lasting damage to the lungsB.destruction of the tissuesC.temporary non-functioning of the heartD.that the organism cannot be revived【答案】C43、请阅读 Passage l，完成第小题。A.Life expectancy goes on rising foreverB.There could be further increases in life expectancyC.Life expectancy has slowed down since 1950s and it will stopD.Life expectancy in Japan doubles what it was 200 years ago【答案】B44、We must improve the farming method（）we may get high yields.A.in caseB.in order thatC.now thatD.even if【答案】B45、Passage 1A.age discrimination law was just introduced recentlyB.other discriminated groups dont sue except the whitesC.age discrimination cases are in large quantity and it is difficultto detect all of themD.many discriminated people dont sue and costs of a lawsuit outweighpotential benefits【答案】D46、Every student as well as teachers who_ to visit themuseum_ asked to be at the school gate on timeA.is;isB.are;areC.is;areD.are;is【答案】D47、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Helping students do self-correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Tolerating correctionD.Encouraging students to do peer correction【答案】B48、Despite differences in conversational style,speakers are helpedby automatic patterns in daily interactions such as Hi.Hi,knownas_A.adjacency pairsB.preference structureC.dispreference structureD.insertion sequence【答案】B49、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.Taking into account applicants internal motivesB.Making them focus on the meaning of their workC.Relying on whatever motivational tools availableD.Taking into account applicants instrumental motives【答案】C50、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text,and whentime is up,he asks students to stop and answer some questions.Herethe teacher is playing the role of a(an)_.A.assessorB.prompterC.participantD.controller【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下面是某教师在一堂针对高一年级学生听力课的听力材料及某一个教学步骤的记录。听力材料：一篇关于世界石油争端问题的新闻 Teacher：NowlistentothetapecarefullyandanswerthequestionsonPPTTeacher：OKWhocananswerthequestions(个别学生对问题进行了回答，但是都没有回答对)Teacher：NoonecananswerOKLetslistenagainTeacher：OKNow，cananyoneanswerthequestions(再听一遍之后依然没有学生回答正确)Teacher：Now，lookatthescriptofthelisteningmaterialandanswerthequestions根据上面所给的信息从下列三个方面作答：(1)请问所描述的教学情境属于听力教学的哪一个教学步骤此步骤的教学目的是什么(2)为什么没有学生能够正确回答关于听力材料的问题请分析其可能原因。这位老师的教学步骤存在什么问题(3)请根据存在的问题提出相应的建议。【答案】(1)此教学情境属于听力教学的听中(while-listening)部分。此教学步骤的目的是通过各种听力练习活动，达到理解信息和训练技能的目的。(2)原因：本课程的授课对象为高一年级学生，但是老师所提供的语言材料是讨论石油争端问题的新闻，所以可以判断学生不能正确回答问题主要是因为听力材料的难度高于学生应有的听力水平。除此原因外，也可能是问题的设置较难，超出了学生的认知能力和语言水平。也可能是因为学生对此话题并不感兴趣，而且听力理解的练习活动是问答式较为传统，所以学生参与度和热情度并不高。存在问题：听力材料难度高，不符合学生的听力水平。听力材料话题较为严肃，不能吸引学生的兴趣。老师的提问没有做到面向全体学生只是针对个别学生进行了提问。在提问之后，要对学生的回答予以反馈，但是老师并没有做出任何评价而是又进行了下一个步骤。第二次听完之后虽然依然没有学生能够正确回答问题但是老师应该帮助学生努力回答问题。而不是放弃听的活动，直接看听力文本。这样并没有达到此堂课训练听力理解能力的目的。(3)建议：选取适合学生听力水平、能够吸引学生兴趣的听力材料。适当调整听力理解练习的活动，例如可以加上小组竞赛等方式也可以将问答题改为填表格等较为新颖的练习活动。在设计问题时，首先检验问题的难度是否符合学生的认知能力和语言水平。使用的语言和话语能够为学生理解和接受。同时，在对学生进行提问时，要尽可能照顾到大部分学生，不要只提问一些学生，要给予每个人机会。或者可以给学生分组可以让学生先在小组内互相发言发表自己的看法。然后选代表进行发言来回答问题。这样可以让每一个学生都有机会思考及检验自己的答案。同时也可以提高学生的参与度。在学生回答问题之后，必须给予学生反馈，并给予一定的鼓励增加学生的自信心。在学生回答之后，首先可以降低问题的难度，例如。可以用 paraphrase的方式解释问题的内容，让学生理解问题。然后可以针对每一个问题，给学生放录音，让学生听相应的段落，降低听力的难度。采用分组讨论的形式，先讨论问题的答案再请小组代表来回答问题并给予相应的反馈。二、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的英语阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中二年级(第一学期)，班级人数 40 人，多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)七级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：BusinessMotorolasetoutaspecialtrainingplanprogrammeforchildrenlastweekwiththeaimofdevelopingchildrensbusinessskillsandpreparingthemforafutureasentrepreneurs.Eighty-sevenchildrenagedbetween12and16fromBeijingandTianjinattendedtheone-weektrainingprogrammecalledYouthDiscoverydirectedbyMotorolaUniversitys(MU)instructorsandmarketingspecialists.Thechildrenlearnedaboutdealingwithapracticalproblem-marketingandworkedoutamarketingplanbythemselves.Lastweek26childrenofMotorolaemployeesinTianjincompletedtheirtrainingintheMU-TianjinLearningCenter.【答案】TeachingContents:Thelessonisapassageaboutaspecialtrainingplanprogrammeforchildren.TeachingObjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectivesStudentscanlearnthefollowingwordsandexpressions:entrepreneur,attend,dealwith,carryout,encourage,contributeto.Studentscanunderstandthereadingpassagedeeply.(2)AbilityobjectiveStud