新视野revised大学英语(3)-课后练习答案(1-7单元).docx

10111学期【大学英语（3）新视野课后练习答案（17单元）（1 009 14）Unit 1 -Key to Ex. (NHCE-Book 3)Section AComprehension of the textEx. I.1. He did not get enough oxygen when he was born.2. She described her father as a saint.3. They were inseparable, almost doing everything together.4. He was changed almost completely.5. He blossomed on his own and became essential to the neighborhood.6. She thought that caring for Jimmy has enriched her life more than anythng else ever could have.7. She hoped that their coming would help make the party a merry and festive occasion.8. They were reminded that the constant love and support of friends and family would get them through whatever life might present.VocabularyEx. Ill1. beneath2. disguised3. whistles 4. restrain5. grasp6. longing7. praying8. faithful9. pledge10. drainExercises on Web course only:11. merry 12. delivery 13. terror 14. justiceEx. IV1. tell (our teacher) on you4. picking on me 5. reckoned with7. on his own 8. get through2. track down6. call on3. work it out7. on his own10. revolves aroundEx. V.1. G 2. 0 3. D 4. I 5. K 6. L 7. B 8. F 9. A 10. NCollocationEx. VI.1. advice 2. level 3. problems 4. necessity 5. skills6. experience 7. solution 8. value 9. tool 10. mannerWord BuildinaEx. VI I.1 air-conditioned （装空调的;有冷气的）2. handmade（手工制作的）3. thunderstruck （非常吃惊的）4. heartfelt（衷心的;诚挚的）5. data-based（基于数据的）6. self-employed（自主经营的）7. custom-built （定制的;定做的）8. weather-beaten （饱经风霜的）Ex. VI I I.1. well-informed（对非常熟悉的）2. new-found（新获得的）3. hard-earned（辛苦挣得的）4. soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5. newly-married（新婚的）6. widely-held（普遍认为的）7. well-meant（出于好意的）8. well-educated（受过良好教育的）Sentence StructureEx. IX.1. No matter how different it may seem from any other substance2. No matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3. No matter what excuse he gives4. No matter what anyone else may think5. no matter how they rewrite historyTranslationEx. X.1. Just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat.2. Just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role of leader in the classroom.3. Whoever was out there obviously couldn't see him just as he couldn't see them.4. She has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just asI have been searching for the perfect beer.5. You can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.TranslationEx. XI.1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister,s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won't say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances to establish the company.Ex. XI I.1 .每当有人帮了你,无论事情大小,无论他地位高低,你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。2 .蒸气机的发明使船舶发生了变化,正如其已经改变了陆地运输样。3 .尽管经理努力帮忙,他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。4 .这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转,完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。5 .如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要的。6 .吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难II子。ClozeEx. XI I.I. B 2. A 3. C4. A5. D6. A7. D8. D9. C 10. BII. B 12. B 13. A14. C15. D16. C17. A18. C19. D 20. AStructured WritingEx. XV.The region has been seriously polluted by harmful smog, which proves to be the cause of many illnesses and for the climbing death rate. As a result, people have started to move out of the area.In response to the problem, the local government has decided to fight against air pollution. It has closed down several factories, which were considered to be the major cause of the pollution. Many power plants have been modernized to give off less pollution and also moved further away from people's homes so as to decrease the damage. At the same time, the local government has decided to plant trees in and around the region because trees can absorb some of the pollution.People welcome all the measures taken by the government. Consequenty, more and more people have begun to move back to the region to take part in this battle for a clean environment Section B|Reading SkillsEx. I.1. *'l was an autumn night in my native Nova Scotia.*'2. They *'were vacationing in (it) for the weekend."3. "It took me years, though, to learn that the love in our family didn't just happen."4. "First, love needs time." (Para. 3)"Love needs another, harder to find quality as well, the ability to let go." (R 7) "Finally, love needs words to make it real" (Para. 11)5. "It can only be achieved through patience and understanding."Comprehension of the TextEx. 11.1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. CVocabulavEx. 111.1. hollow2. considerate 3. rival4. elastic5. paralleling6. inspire 7. manipulate 8. acknowledged 9. soaring10. respectiveExercises on Web course only:11. upright 12. framework 13. stretchedEx. IV.1 on2. apart3. with4. along5. on6. into7. of8. between 9. up10. of&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Unit 2-Key to Ex. (NHCE-Book 3)Section AComprehension of the textPre-Reading Activities.I'm tired. And I feel guilty. Why? I'm tired because I get so much exercise. I feel guilty because no matter how much I exercise, I never feel Itike its enough. I asked two exercise experts around town what would be an ideal exercise program for someone like me, an average, healthy, 45-yea-old adult First, they said that each exercise program should be geared to an individuals needs and their attitude towards exercise. Then here's what they suggested to me:Exercise three times a week for at least 20 minutes at a time. Choose moderate-intensity exercises when possible. They are best for avoiding injury and burnout. Do exercises that work the large muscle groups like walking. Using "lifestyle'* exercises in the program also makes the program easier to maintain. Lifestyle exercises include bicycling, climbing stairs, swimming, & brisk walking. These exercises work.1. He feels tired when he exercises too much and he also feels guilty because no matter how much he exercises he feels it's not enough.2. 1) Exercise three times a week for at least 20 minutes at a time.2) Do exercises that work the large muscle groups like walking.3) Use "lifestyle" exercises.3. (Open-ended.)Ex. I1. The new study suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.2. Consume additional meat or take iron supplements.3. Because they have a monthly bleeding.4. Though a variety of mechanisms. For example, some iron is lost in sweat, and intense endurance exercise is sometimes associated with the bleeding of the digestive system.5. Three.6. You are in trouble. Your iron reserves go to zero and you may feel weak, tired and out of breath.7. They should have a yearly blood test to check iron reserves.8. Meat, chicken, fish, dates, beans, and some leafy green vegetables.VocabularvEx. I 11.1. moderate2. consume3. advisable 4. modified6. restricted7. calculate8. remedy9. impact5. evidence10. sufficientEx. IV.1. bounce back 2. summed up 3. Up to 4. at risk 5. went to zero6. goes up 7. interfere with 8. derived from 9. In general 10. take inEx. V.1. G 2. K 3. 0 4. N 5. J 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. F 10. ICollocationEx. VI.1. cost2. pollution3. potential4. quality6. crime7. interest8. efficiency9. strength5. chance10. creativityWord BuildinaEx. VI I.1. appearance 2. utterances 3. attendance 4. hindrance 5. maintenance6. resistance 7. performance 8. existence 9. occurrence 10. acceptanceEx. VIII.1. word-famous 2. ice-cold3. snow-white4. waterproof5 . waist-deep6. carefreeSentence StructureEx. IX.1. Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2. Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadn't done in years.3. Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise, an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4. Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep sense of its culture.5. The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets, craftsmen, gave the world many of its most useful things.Ex. X.1. His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.2. The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.3. The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everwhere.4. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.5. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.TranslationEx. XI.1. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.2. All things considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron.3. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.5. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediately and consult your doctor as soon as possible.6. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way to solve the problem.Ex. XII.1 .作为补救缺铁的种办法,专家推荐食用肉、鸡和鱼,它们是最好的铁质来源,也是 唯一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2 .铁质储量为零时,你会觉得虚弱,疲乏无,喘不过气,这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。3 .耐力运动员,尤其是女性,经常会缺铁,如果增食肉类食物或服用铁质补剂,能够恢复到健康状态。4 .这位运动医学专家认为,感到劳累、工作效率差的人,最好食用牛肉、羊肉,它们含 有最易被吸收的铁质。5 .铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生,看看是否应通过调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。6 . 一般说来,如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量,不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号, 你会有危险。ClozeEx. XII.I . D2. C3. C4. A5. D6. A7. B8. D9. C10. BII A12. B13. D14. A15. D16. A17. D18. C19. C20. AStructured WEinaEx. XV.It is reported that Chinese students are doing far beter than American students in their studies. What are the reasons?That Chinese have strong belief in hard work is the first of the two main factors contributing to Chinese students' outstanding performance. Chinese students believe that through hard work and effort, people can perect themselves & gain a better future for themselves. And they have also set higher standards for themselves. The second factor is that Chinese students have a strong duty to their families. They work hard not just for themselves but for the honor of their families. They have a high sense of responsibility. They believethat they do not deserve the support of their parents unless they do well in their studies.Section BReading SkillsEx. I.1. 02. F 3. F 4. 05. F 6. OComprehension of the TextEx. 11.1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. AVocabu lay1. implying 2. complicated 3. obstacle 4. exhibited 5. possess6. multiplied 7. equip 8. speculate 9. concentrating 10. strengthenEx. IV.1. applied to 2. In response to 3. is associated with 4. in contrast to5. in the same way that 6. attributed to 7. go through 8. engage in9. benefited greatly from 10. stems fromExercises on Web course only:11. in addition to 12. are separated into 13. focuse on14. A succession of accidents&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Unit 3-Key to Ex. (NHCE-Book 3)Section AComprehension of the textEx. I.1. It operates on the principle that if you teach students the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows.2. It is famous for its work with troubled youngsters.3. Because teachers protested the program's demands and the strain associated with more intense work.4. The community feared the school would attract inner-city minority and troubled students.5. In the Hyde School, besides taking courses such as English, history, math and science, all students are required to take performing arts and sports, and provide a community service. For each course, students get a grade for academic achievement and for "best effort".6. They must agree to accept and demonstrate the schools philosophies andOutlook.7. The biggest obstacle for many parents is to recognize their own weaknesses.8. Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students.Vocabu larvEx. 111.1. cultivate 2. comprehensive 3. controversial 4. suspend 5. insulted6. preliminary 7. conventional 8. reform 9. worthwhile 10. publicityExercises on Web course only:11. mixture 12. energetic 13. intelligenceEx. IV.1. His girlfriend's father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2. The course was canceled over the students' protest.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5. The new teaching program didn't work well in the school at the outset.6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer.9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.Exercises on Web course only:11. After many years searching the world, her quest for her missing brother succeeded when she found him in Africa.12. In mid-June they made another move-not a major one but one that received much publicity.13. You finish the first sip of beer, and you can feel the coolness spreading down to your stomach.Ex. V.1. F 2. M 3. K 4. D 5. C 6. G 7. L 8. 0 9. I 10. BCollocationEx. VI.1 cold 2. competition 3. debate 4. desire 5. fear6. heat 7. interest 8. love 9. pleasure 10. enthusiasmWord BuildinqEx. VII.1. historic 2. atomic 3. optimistic 4. energetic 5. economic 6. heroicEx. VI11.1. responsibility 2. rapidity 3. mobility 4. curiosity5. publicity 6. complexitySentence StructureEx. IX.1. In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.2. Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cookng.3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order