新视野读写坛em第三册textA课后练习答案.docx

读写教程m:Unit 1Ex. HI, pp. 9-101. suspicion2. restored3. considerable4. inherited5. furnish6. justify7. substantial8. fantasticEx. IV, p. 101. To his embarrassment, he discovered that.2. like that3. strike deals with4. live it out5. falls upon dark days6. nothing but7. captured the heart of the lady8. raise a glass toEx. V, pp. 10-111. economy2. business3. campaign4. poll5. survey6. researches7. lessons8. studyEx. VI, p. 111. well-advised2. narrow-minded3. wide-eyed4. soft-spoken5. big-headed6. single-minded7. well-meant8. quick-temperedEx. VID Structure, p. 121. Well-meant as it was, .2. Hard as he tried3. Poor as he was, she gave up the idea .4. Friendly as he may seem, I.5. Suspicious as she was of him, she never .Ex. X, p. 13翻译句子1. My thanks go to those who still stuck by me when I fell upon dark days.2. Now that he has published a popular novel which earns him a large amount of money, he is able to buy a new house and a car.3. The police said that their suspicions were aroused because the girl had other marks on her body.4. How can you talk to her like that? She is the one who brought you up and helped you finish school.5. Hard as the road for these students after school will be, their prospects are bright.6. In order to have enough money to run the business, he sold his newly-bought house at auction even at a substantial loss.7. He is fully justified in criticizing the police commissioner for poorly supervising his department.8. These ancient buildings which are under protection have been restored beautifully to attract foreigners.Ex. xn, p. 14完形填空1. C2. B3. A 4. B 5. A 6.B 7. C8. A9. B10. C11.D 12. D 13. C 14. C15. A16. A 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C读写教程m:Unit 2Ex. IH, pp. 38-391. moderate2. consume3. typically4. modified5. evidence6. restricted （be restricted to .）7. calculate （the aging population:正在衰老的人口/老龄人口）8. remedy （lie in在于）Ex. IV, p. 391. bounce back2. summed up3. up to （反义词 at least）4. at risk5. went to zero （spirit/ morale: 士气）6. goes up7. out of breath (breathless)8. derived fromAnimals derive vitamins and minerals from food.Vitamins and minerals (in animal bodies) are derived from food.Ex. V, pp. 39-401. awareness2. efficiency3. interaction4. confidence5. ability6. anxiety7. productivity8. pressureEx. VI, p. 4)1. appearance2. utterances 话语3. attendance 出勤;attendance rate:出勤率4. hindrance 障碍;obstacle5. maintenance保持安静的氛围6. resistance 扌氐讥7. performance8. existence9. occurrence10. acceptance speech 领奖词Ex. VII, pp.40-41 Word-building1. peace-loving2. ice-cold3. time-consuming 耗费大量时间的 energy-consuming a very demanding task4. water-proof 防水的5. waist-deep齐腰深的6. care-free无忧无虑的Ex. IX, p.之 独立组格结构1. His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.2. The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.3. The room was in a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.4. When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.5. Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.Ex. X,p.2翻译句子2. (Lines 44-45, Para. 9) It is not sufficient only to check levels of the blood protein that transports oxygen.3. (Lines 48-49, Para.9) Men are not safe, especially those who eat little meat and have a high level of physical activity.4. (Lines 50-51, Para.9) It's advisable for people in these groups to have a yearly blood test to check blood iron reserves.5. (Lines 55-56, Para. 10) Iron supplements may produce a feeling of wanting to throw up, and may be poisonous in some cases.7. (Lines 60-61, Para. 11) The reason why people sometimes take iron supplements is that these supplements supplement the small amount that naturally occurs in grains.8. Cook tomato sauce in an iron pot for three hours, and its iron content increases strikingly.Ex. Xfl, pp. 43-44 完形填空l.B 2. A 3.D4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A16. B 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. D读写教程m:Unit 3Ex. UI, pp. 69-701. cultivate one's mind 培养智力2. comprehensive3. controversial4. suspend5. strain;lay, laid, laid;放置be laid (=put) under strain; lay the tablelie, lied, lied, lying;撒谎 !ie to sb. He is obviously lying, lie, lay, lain, lying;躺下You must lie down and have a rest.Lying on the bed, she fell asleep quickly.In the case of a polluted river, the remedy lies in the hands of a national government.(读写教程 山p. 39, Ex. Ill, 8.) 6. preliminary7. conventional8. reform and opening up policy 改革开放政策Ex. IV, p. 701. His girlfriend's father saw him as a man who .2. The course was cancelled over the students' protests.3. find the solution to it: work it out4. do their utmost5. at the outset of the school1.1 was kind of excited .7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8. ., complete with cigars and wine.Ex. V,pp. 70-711. insights (into).2. attention3. recognition4. entrance5. control6. acceptance7. speed8. weight; Gaining weight isn't necessarily associated with getting older.Ex. VI,p.711. a historic occasion 个历史性的时刻2. atomic bomb 原子弹3. Arabic阿拉伯的4. energetic exercises5. economic growth6. heroic deeds 英雄事迹Ex. VH, pp. 71-721. take responsibility for .2. rapidity3. elasticity4. curiosity5. publicityEx. Vffl, p. 721. In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for .2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use .3. As in the Hyde School, values such as . are also the first, most important lesson for some public, inner-city schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of. in order to .5. As in the middle 1950s, many young people went down to thecountryside in the late 1960s and 1970s.Ex. X, p. 73翻译句子1. Our school operates on the principle that moral values and academic achievements are equally important.2. teaching syllabus:教学大纲6. The teacher warned us at the first lesson that we got a grade not only for academic achievement, but also for attendance rate and best effort.7. The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children.Ex. XII, pp. 74-75 完形填空l.C2. B3. D4. D 5. B 6. C 7.B 8. B9. A10. B11. D 12. C 13. B14. A 15. D16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. D读写教程皿:Unit 4We pose for photographs at the graduation ceremony,portray,portrayal, portraitDoes the film give an actual/ accurate portrayal of life in the1960s?If we human beings go against the laws of nature, we will beultimately punished by nature.American Independence War, 1775-1783colony, colonists,invaders,War of 1812White Housearmed forcesAmerican Civil War,1861-1865,Initials首字母缩写:USABeard 络腮胡子,moustacheportrait, portray,Liberate women from household chores/ duties,PackagingReputation for honesty and hard workEx. IH, pp. 99-1001. inspected2. assembled3. exaggerated4. versions it is . that5. grave/ universal6. interpretationsee .as7. solemn/ grave tone8. inspired exhibition, exhibit,Ex.IV,p. 1001. worked on2. approve of3. went ahead4. on the market: for sale; intended to be sold5. come up with6. refashioned into7. rise to fame8. captures my attention, appeals to meEx. V, p. 1001. has earned/ gained respect2. admiration, admire3. place; There is no doubt that .4. money, meet one's needs/ demands5. reward, award6.reward n. something you receive because you have done something good or helpfu! 酬谢;酬劳;vt.a reward of $900 for catching the criminal因抓获罪犯而得的900美元酬金It*s a reward for virtue.那是对美德的回报。How can I reward your kindness?She was generously rewarded for her work.Teaching can be a very rewarding career, (making you feel happy and satisHed because you feel you are doing something useful or important, even if you do not earn much money) award n.奖,奖品;裁定,判决;奖学金vt.Meryl Streep won the best actress award.获得最佳女演 员奖The university awarded her a scholarship.7. earn/ make a living9. nameEx. VI, p. 101, Ex. VII, pp. 101-021. intelligence/ competence2. as a consequence: consequently3. significance/ importance4. ignorance5. indifference, in one's favorJudges should be careful not to show favor to either party in a dispute (争论,辩论).6. excellence7. brilliance and heat:光和热8. magnificence1. coexists2. co-director3. cooperate4. copilot5. co-authorEx. VID, p. 102 独立组格结构,(p. 42, Unit 2)3. Their stomach crvine for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys headed for home.4. She just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes (being) unfocused, (being) unable to say anything.1. Although with a threatening appearance, most snakes .2. Even though with the same abilities, women .5. When (you are) in doubt about the ., call the test office.Ex. X, p. 103翻译句子1. His parents did not approve of his plan to study abroad with a girl (whom) they had never met, but he went ahead and went to New York with her.2. It is said that the painter used his aunt as the model in the painting whose face represented suffering yet strength.The painter is said to have used his aunt.3. The real Ken did not like the three-dimensional Barbie dolls, which were described as having the appearance of ”a woman who sold sex”.4. The novelist instantly rose to fame in 1950 with (the publication of) Good-bye, My Dear, a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on his elder brother's farm.5. After the war, a character called Uncle Sam began appearing in political cartoons, and soon became American'smost popular symbol.6. The painting shows a serious-looking man and a woman standing alongside him in front of a farmhouse丄 and their models are respectively ./, (their models being respectively the painter's dentist and sister.)(独立组格结构)7. In order to have the buffalo on the other side of the nickel, he went to the Central Park Zoo to sketch an aging buffalo which was later killed for a wall decoration.8. According to one story/ (One story says that) UUS" was short for (was the initials of) “Uncle Sam" whose real name was Sam Wilson. He had once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the US government to provide meat to the Army.Ex. XD, pp. 104-105 完形填空l.B2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C9. A10. D 11. B 12. D 13. C14. B 15. A16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D读写教程!I!:Unit 5Ex. HI, Vocabulary (pp. 130-31)2. decay3. secured4. dripping5. slid6. hints7. interval8. privilegesEx. IV. (p. 131)1. reached for2. hand around3. trying to avoid breathing4. so that5. managed to accomplish6. sense mt thoughts7. provide for8. spared meEx. V. Collocation (p. 131)1. firm2. straight4. ready5. unaided6. opposed7. close8. idleEx. W. (p. 132)1. exposure2. failures3. disclosures4. pressure5. mountaineers6. closure7. profiteers8. seizureEx. VDI. Structure (p. 133)1. did he realize that it was indeed a little difficult for the new secretary to finish the task on her own2. did Mary stop crying3. will all the employees know the redults of their performanceevaluation4. did she come to understand how difficult it was for her mother to bring up her elder sister and her all alone5. did I fet to know what happened in the end to the main charactersEx. X, p. 134翻译句子1. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wonder briefly if she is still alive.2. In the final phase of his journey, the traveler in the desert depended on chewing tree leaves to ease his thirst.3. These soldiers have received very strict training and been well equipped to fulfill the new task.4. I clean her body carefully, trying to avoid hurting her, as she is only skin and bones.5. Time seems to stand still. Mrs. Clark and I both become aware that she is dying, leaving this world.6. When decorating the room, you should see to it that the carpets match the curtains.7. It seemed that the little boy could read my mind, and he quietly gave me some newspapers of that day.8. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.读写教程皿:Unit 6Destroy, destruction, destructive, detection,Ex. HI, Vocabulary (pp. 158-159)1. withstand2. detected3. are resistant to;stand/ are opposed to4. handy; make water safe to drinkin case= for fear that5. chaos6. forecast/ forecasted7. precautiontake every opportunity to .8. occurrenceEx. IV. (p. 159)1. has come out of2. watch for3. are resistant to4. put out6. make a great difference to/ in7. agree on8. attach labels to .Ex. V. Collocation (p. 159)1. principal, principle2. considerable3. continuous/ continual4. great5. environmental concern/ awareness6. growing/ increasingmore and more important = increasingly important7. global8. is widened from . to.,exclude, include,exclusive, inclusive,exclusive interview,exclusive rights, exclusion, inclusion,Ex. VI. (p. 160)1.cupboard,3. silkworm,蚕4. teargas,5. bloodstain,6. sawdust,锯木屑7. tortoiseshell, an eggshell8. steam-engine,9. arrowhead10. shirtsleeves11. windowpane,12. manservant,Ex. vn. (p. 160)endangered species1. encourage2. enlargestadium, gymnasium,3. encircled, encircles4. enable5. endanger6. enlightened7. ensure; provision,9. enacted10. endear herself to everybodyEx. VlH. Structure (p. 161)1. so that the baby would not catch coldThe door wouldn't open no matter how hard I tried.2. so that more people would vote for him3. so that his father might/may forgive him for hisfailure/ failing in the exam4. so that it could/would be carried out smoothly/ so that it could go on smoothly.5. so that you can make your own judgment/ so that you can judge for yourself.imply, implication, 1) sth. suggested, not openly stated; 2) possible future effects or results that should be consideredEx. X,pp. 161-162 翻译句子1. The world has learned something concerning earthquake prediction from the Chinese, who have noted that before an earthquake, some animals would change their normal behavior.2. As most of the people who die in earthquakes are killed by falling buildings, building structures must be improved so that they can withstand the power of earthquakes.3. Besides working to improve building structures, people in areas where earthquakes are common should also prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake in several other aspects.4. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot interpret a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.5. It is sensible for every family to make earthquake emergency plans and