考研英语_常用词组大全4249个(详细版)1.docx

英语常用词组4249个（详细版）薛建菠A1 .a fraction of2 .a matter of concern3 .a series of4 .abandon sb to sth5 .abandon sth to sb 辨析一部分焦点一系列，一连串（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃，离弃 不得已而放弃能够be able to do sth）打算富于、充满近义词:especially尤其是，最重要的缺席近义词:being absent-minded心不在焉不在赦免某人近义词:be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；bebe focused on；be centered on 全神贯注于避开（免）近义词:be rich in；be well supplied with富于同意某事接纳某人相信/认为（不可数名词）能接近，进入abandon ：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任stop :停止某行为give up doing ：放弃做某种行为6 .ability to do sth （注：不加of doing）有能力做某事7 .to the best of one's ability尽其所能辨析ability :具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth （注：不加of doing）capability :具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capabihty to do sth/也可加of doing）8.be able to do sth辨析able ：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：can :表示本身具有的一般能力capable :（用法：capable of doing）9 .be about to do when10 .abound with/in11 .above all12 .be absent from13 .absence of mind14 .absent oneself from sth15 .absolve sb from16 .be absorbed inconcentrated on17.abstain from18 .be abundant in富于，富有19 .abundant in20 .accept sth21 .accept sb into sth/ accept sb as sth22 .accept that23 .access to辨析accept ：表示主观意愿receive :表示客观事实（用法：receive sth from sb/sth）24 .by accident偶然辨析accident通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。incident通常指大事件中较小的事件，小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深印象的平凡事件。它还用来指政治上具有一定影响的事态，如战争，叛乱25 .without accident安全地承认承认做承认某人了解熟悉代理对起作用;按照行动比划着表演;履行;将表演出来 扮演积极参加热心于而不是理论上可发生或存在actual ：真的，强调事实上已经发生或存在，real :真的，真正的，指客观上存在，并非想象和虚拟，与“无”相对，反义词为unreal true：真实的，强调事实的实际情况相符，与“假”相对，反义词为false56 .adapt to近义词:adjust oneself to 适应于57 .adapt from改编自（剧本）辨析adapt （动词）：改写adept （形容词）熟练的26 .accommodate sb with27 .accommodate oneself to28 .of one's own accord29.in accord with30.out of one's accord with31.with one accord32.in accordance with33.account for34.on one's own account35.on account36.on account of37.on no account38.of account39 .take- hto account/consider40 .give sb an account of41 .account for42.on account of43.on no account 不要，无论如何44 .accuse sb of sth.辨析accuse :控告（用法：accuse sb of sth ） charge :控告（用法：charge sb with sth ） sue :控告（用法：sue sb for sth ）45 .be accustomed to辨析achieve :经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的 gain ：经过努力或奋斗获得某种利益 get :以某种方式或手段得到某种东西46.acknowledge that47.acknowledge doing 48.acknowledge sb as/to be sth 49.be acquainted with 50.act for 51.act on 52.act out 53.act as54.take an active part in 55.be active in 辨析向某人提供适应自愿地与致.同不一致近义词:with everybody agreeing一致地近义词:in agreement with依照，根据解释为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益仁at one's own risk）自行负责（=by oneself）依靠自己赊账因为不论什么原因也不有重要性.把考虑进去说明，解释（理由）解释,说明.近义词:because of由于,因为.近义词:in no case,for no reason 绝不要（放句首时句子要倒装）控告习惯于增加 加上adopt (动词)：采取，收养重点词组58. add in59. add to60. add sth to sth例如'one added to one is/makes two.把加上61. .add up例如The balloons added up the festival atmosphere.增加62. add up to例如: His whole school education added up to no more than one year.加起来总共63.be addicted to64.in addition65.in addition to 外66.adhere to with,cling to,对有瘾近义词:besides此外近义词:as well as, other than除之近义词:abide by,conform to,com ply67 .adjust sth to sth68 .adjust to (doing) sth 辨析insist on, persist in粘附；坚持，遵循调节习惯于；使自己适应于adjust :稍作调整(用法:adjust to(doing)sth) adapt :较大的改动来适应(用法:adapt sth for sth)69 .admire sb/sth for (doing) sth70 .admit offor留有的余地71 .be admitted to (doing)72 .adore doing1.1 in advance74 .advance on/towards sth/sb75 .advance sb sth = advance sth to sb76 .gain/get/have/win an advantage over77 .have the advantage of78 .have the advantage of sb79 .take advantage ofprofit from钦佩某人所做的某事近义词:be capable of, leave room承认喜欢做某事预先向前进向某人预付钱胜过，比处于优势地位具有的有利条件知道某人所不知道的事近义词:make the best of, make use of,80 .advertise for81 .advise sb of sth82 .advise with sb on sth83.soon after-84.right after利用;占便宜;欺骗 登广告寻求、寻找 把某事通知某人同某人商量某事在之后一会在之后立刻.can,could, be able to + afford （to do）负担得起辨析ago ：表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用before ：指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用重点词组85. agree with例如:/ don ? agree with what you said.同意（观点）The climate here doesn lt agree with me.（气候,食物）适合某人86. agree on87. agree to与（观点）达成一致同意（计划）88 . be in agreement with89 .ahead of90 .ahead of time/schedule91 .aim at92.let in air93.by air1.1 in the air1.2 on the air96 .alien to97 .above all98 .after all99 .all along100 .all but101 .all at once102 .all in all103 .all of a sudden104 .all over again105 .all over106 .all right107 .all the same108 .all the time109 .all together110 .above all111 .after all112 .be all in113 .first of all114 .for all115 .not at all116 .once and for all117.in alliance with118.allow foraccount同意,一致在之前提前瞄准、针对使通风乘飞机在空中;不肯定，不具体;在谣传中（用无线电，电视）播送与相反尤其是毕竟一直近义词;almost,nearly几乎，差点没近义词：suddenly突然，同时总之突然再一次遍及好的仍然；别忘了，到底一直总共；一道最重要的毕竟，到底累极了首先尽管，虽然一点也不只此一次与联盟近义词：take into consideration, take into考虑到；体谅119.allow of容许，容得辨析allow ：指听任或默认某人去做某事permit :表示正式地许可，会比较积极地同意某人去做某事promise :表示答应许诺，表示主语许诺要去做某事almost与nearly的主要区别修饰no, none, never, any以及no,和any的合成词时，一般用almostalthough与though的主要区别though可放在句尾；although不可放在句尾120.have ambitious for/to do121.amount to122.be angry with sb at/about sth.辨析对有雄心、抱负相当于对某人/某事生气announce指正式“公布”，“宣布”，侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻declare正式向公众宣布，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判123.answer for近义词：undertake responsibility for, beliable for,take charge for对负责.124 .answer to辨析answer ：及物动词reply ：不及物动词vi,后接to,为书面用语125 .be anxious about126 .be anxious to do sth127 .be anxious for sth128 .be anxious for sb to do sth129 .anything of130 .for anything131 .not anything like132 .anything but133 .apart from134 .take apart135.set apart136 .tell apart137 .appeal to138 .appeal to sb for sth139 .appear + 形容词/to do/that-140 .have an appetite for141 .the apple of someone's eye142 .applicable to143 .apply for144 .apply to145 .apply to sb for sth146 .apply oneself to sth147 .appoint sb as148 .appoint sb to149 .approach sb on/about sth150 .approach to151 .appropriate for/to152 .approve of153 .approximate to154 .apologize to sb for sth155 .make an apology to sb for sth156 .apt at157 .apt to158 .argue with/against sb about/on sth159 .argue for160 .argue sb into/out of doing sth161 .arise from/out of近义词：conform to挂念渴望做渴望得到某物希望某人做某事一点儿无论如何无论如何都不根本不除外（有/无）拆开储存区别吸引;申述;请求 为某事向某人提出呼吁似乎喜爱掌上明珠适用于申请适用于；向申请请求某人致力于某事任命某人为（职务）任命、委任某人为为某事同某人打交道的方法合适赞成接近为某事向某人道歉因某人向某人道歉聪明，善于易于与某人辩论某事主张说服某人做或不做某事由,而弓I起适合，符合辨析arise用于问题、困难、责任、争吵等的发生出现occur,happen,take place用于事故、事情、变化等发生、产生162 .be around163 .around the clock164 .arrange with sb for/about sth165 .arrive at166 .arrive in167 .as a matter of fact168 .as a result(of)差不多夜以继日与某人商定某事到达（小地点，如车站）到达（大地点）实际上因此，由于169 .as a rule170 .as far as171 .as far as be concerned172 .as follows173 .as for174 .as good as175 .as if通常，照例远至，到程度 就而言如下至于，关于 和几乎一样好像辨析as many as +数词+复数名词，用于人/物的具体数目前 as much as +数词+复数名词，用于价格、重量前176 .as regards177 .as to178 .as usual179 .as well180 .as well as181 .be ashamed of182 .aside from183 .ask for184 .assess on/upon185 .assign to186 .assist sb with sth/in doing sth187 .assure sb of sth188 .be astonished at/by189 .at a loss190 .at a time191 .at all192 .at all costs193 .at all events194 .at all times195 .at any rate196 .at best197 .at first sight198 .at first199 .at hand200 .at heart201 .at high speed202 .at intervals203 .at large204 .at last205 .at least206 .at length207 .at most208 .at no time209 .at once210 .at one time211 .at present212 .at someone's disposal213 .at random214 .at the age of215 .at the bottom of216 .at the cost of关于至于，关于照例也除外（也），即又对感到羞愧除外（还有）请求;向要;通过询问找向征税、罚款把分配给帮助某人做某事使某人确信某事对感到吃惊不知所措一次，每次丝毫（不），一点也不不惜一切代价不管怎样，无论如何随时，总是无论如何，至少充其量，至多乍一看，初看起来最初，起先在手边，在附近内心里，本质上高速地不时，每隔大多数，未被捕获的/逍遥法外终于至少终于至多,不超过从不，决不立刻曾经;同时目前由处理随机的、任意的在岁的时候在底部以为代价217 .at the end of218 .at the foot of219 .at the height of220 .at the mercy of221 .at the moment222 .at the same time223 .at this rate224 .at times225 .attach to在的结尾在脚下在顶点；在（事业等）的高峰由控制此刻，目前同时照此速度有时缚，系，结226 .make an attempt at doing sth/to do sth 试图做227 .attend on/upon 照料近义词:wait upon, serve, look after侍候,228.attend to 顾近义词:give one's attention 专心于;照辨析join in指参加比赛的活动 take part in指参加群众性活动、 229.attitude to/toward230 .attribute to231 .avail oneself of运动、劳动等（在活动中发挥作用）对的态度.看法把归咎于利用232.be available to sb.233.on average234 .average out235 .be aware of236 .awara to可用，可供平均算出平均数近义词:be conscious of意识到 把授予（判给）237 .be away from远离238 .right away立刻239 .far away遥远补充笔记（自己整理）attend指参加会议，听报告，典礼，仪式，上学等（attend to服务） join指加入某团体，如参军，入团等1 .back and forth2 .back of3 .back up4 .at the back of1.1 n the back of1.2 n the back of7 .be on one's back8 .at one's back9 .have sb. at one's back10 .turn one's back on sb11 .behind one*s back12 .go from bad to worse辨析ban ：强调权威机关正式禁止 forbid :强调不许可做某事 prohibit :强调用法律来禁止来回地，反复地在后面后备，支援近义词:behind在后面在后部（里面）在后部（外面）卧病不起.支持，维护有支持，有作后台不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃背着某人（说坏话）每况愈下13 .bang sth into sb14 .bare of15 .bargain with sb about/over/for sth16 .bargain on doing sth17 .be based on18 .on the basis of19 .battle with sb for sth20 .battle of sth21 .battle against/with sb硬把某事灌输给某人几乎没有，缺乏与某人就某事讨价还价料想/商定做某事根据根据为某事而同某人的斗争关于某事的斗争为某事而跟某人作斗争22.be in season 上市的/in peak season 旺季23.be of +抽象名词：年龄（age）、大小（size）、颜色（color）、重量（weight）、高度（height）、价格（price）、意见（opinion）、方法（way）、use、value> importance24 .beg of sb25 .beg for26 .believe in27 .believe it or not28 .belong to29 .beat at30 .beat down31 .beat off32 .beat up33 .beat the crowd请求某人乞求信任信不信由你属于在运动项目上打赢杀价击退痛打，毒打避开人群辨析beat :比较具体，强调动作strike ：一般比较抽象hit ：一般是碰撞，注重结果辨析before long :不久以后long before :很久以前34 .as before35 .beg sb for sth =beg sth of/from sb36 .beg sb to do sth37 .beg one's pardon38 .begin with sth39 .to begin with如从前一样向某人乞讨某物请求某人做某事请原谅以开始近义词:first of all首先，第一（经常用于开始语）40 .at the beginning of41 .to begin with42 .on behalf ofof 以名义43 .behaved well/badly44 .fall/lag behind45 .behind schedule46 .believe in47 .believe it or not 辨析开始第一;开始，起初近义词：as the representative表现得好/差落后误点相信;信任；信仰信不信由你below指位置低于某物，但不一定在其正下方，反义词为aboveunder指在某物的正下方，反义词为over48 .belong to （doing）属于（注：不用于被动、进行语态）辨析beside :在旁边besides ：除了以夕卜，还有except :除了以外，没了except for ：除了以外（除去整体中的小部分细节），后接短语except that :后接从句，表示对一个人或事物先作一个总体评价，然后就其局部提出一点看法所排除的不是同一范畴的东西。except when :后接有关于时间的从句。49 .benefit from受益，得到好处.50 .for the benefit of51 .be beneficial to52 .bent on sth53 .beside point54 .for the better55 .get the better of56 .had better do辨析between :用于两者之间或两者以上的之间 用）among ：用于三者或三者以上57 .beyond one's ability58 .beyond question59 .bid on/for sth60 .bid to do61 .bid sb sth =bid sth to sb62 .at birth63 .by birth64 .give birth to65 .be to blame for66 .blame sth on sb = blame sb for sth67 .blaze with sth1.1 in blossom69 .be in blossom70 .come into blossom71 .blow away72 .blow down73 .blow off为了的利益（好处）对有益下定决心做离题的，不相干的好转近义词:defeat sb 打败最好做（用法：between应与and连用，不与or连超越某人的能力毫无疑问对出价企图做向某人问候在出生时在出生上，论出身,按血统出生应负责任把归咎于某人燃烧;闪耀着;激发开花（指树木）开花（强调状态）开花（强调动作）刮走，吹走（风）吹倒吹掉;将热水、蒸气等放掉74 .blow over75 .boast of/about76 .boil over77 .book up78 .be bound to（风）吹翻、刮翻 吹嘘发怒、激动订完了注定79 .bound for开往80 .borrow sth from sb向某人借81 .bother about sb为烦扰82 .bother about doing sth /to do sth 为做某事操心、烦恼重点词组83 . break away逃走;断裂84 . break away from例如:He broke away from all his old friends.断绝来往She should break away from such habits.改掉（习惯）85 . break down例如:With our plans broken down, The peace talks have broken down.（计划/谈判）失败Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（身体健康）垮掉7Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substance.分解The telephone system has broken down.（机器或车辆）出故障86 . break in训练;破门而入；插嘴；开始使用87 . break into强行进入；突然发出或开始88 .break off sth with sb中断；突然停止讲话89 . break out（战争、火灾等）爆发90 . break through突破91 .break up例如:After midnight, the party broke up.散会She broke up the candy and give each child a small piece.分开92 .break up with和某人分手93 .hold one's breath屏住呼吸94 .out of breath上气不接下气94 .breathe in呼入95 .breathe out呼出1.1 in brief简言之重点词组97. bring about例如:He brought about a quarrel between his parents.引起She ms de every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problems.实现98. bring along捎来99. bring back归还;使想起;恢复;把带回;（风）刮倒100. bring sb back to使某人恢复到101. .bring down例如Electricity Unes were brought down by falling trees or brabches.使倒下 bring down prices.降低价格102. bring forth生产，产生103. bring forward例如:Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.提出意见They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.提前104. bring in赚取;吸引105. bring off使成功;完成106. bring on使长得更好;引起（火灾或疾病）;端上（食物）107. bring out解释清明;出版（书、唱片等）108. bring through救活,使渡过难关109. bring to使恢复知觉110. bring up例如She /vas born in TaiWan but brought up in Japan.抚养She was so ill that she broughtup everything that she ate at noon.呕吐111.build on依赖、依靠;把建立于112.build up加大;增强（体质）；建立，开发113.in bulk成批地，不散装的114.burn down（火势）减弱；（被）焚毁115.burn off烧掉116.burn out烧尽，熄灭；（因过热或使用过多）出故障;耗尽体力117.burn up被烧毁;发烧;（火）烧得更旺;激怒118.burst into闯入;突然发作119.burst on/upon突然来到120.burst out突然起来121.bury in sth专心致志于某事；隐居122.on business出差123.be busy with sth忙于某事124.be busy doing sth忙于做某事125.but for要不是126.but then/again然而，另一方面127.last but not least最后一点但也是最重要的一点128.buy sb sth =buy sth for sb给某人买某物129.by accident偶然130.by air通过航空途径131.by all means尽一切办法，务必132.by and by不久，迟早133.by and large总体来说134.by chance偶然135.by far最,得多136.by hand用手,用体力137.by itself独自地138.by means of依靠139.by mistake错误地，无意地140.by no means决不141.by oneself独自地142.by reason of由于143.by the way顺便说说144.by virtue of借助，由于145.by way of经由，通过方法补充笔记（自己整理）1. .calculate on/upon指望，期待着重点词组2. call after以命名3. call at拜访（某地）例如：l formed the habit of calling in on him/calling in at his off