第二版新视野大学英语2答案.docx

第二版新视野大学英语 2 答案（U1-U4） Keys to Exercises of Book2 of NHCEUnit. 1Section A:VocabularyIII.1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance IV.1. behind 2. at3. in 4. out5.to6, to 7. in8. with 9. but 10. for匕1. L 2. C 3. D 4.N 5. 0 6. A 7.E8. G9.110. KWord BuildingVI.1. conunitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4. impression 5. civilization6. composi tion7. confusion 8. congratulation 9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depressionVII.1. advisable 2. disirable 3. favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6. preferable7. drinkable 8. acceptableSentence StructureVIII.1. much less can he write English articles2. much less can he manage a big company3. much less could he carry it upstairs4. much less have I spoken to him5. much less to read a lot outside of itIX.1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.2. % thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.3. % have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immedia tely,5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely. TranslationX.1. She wouldnf t take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.6. % have already poured a lot of time and energy in to the projec t, so we have to carry on.XL1 .我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.2 .男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.3 .自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.4 .期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.5 .有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化 带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.6 .最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.ClozeXII.LC 2, B 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C IL D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15, ASection BComprehension of the TextILLD 2. A 3.C4.D5. A 6. C 7.B8.BVocabularyIII.1. utilize 2. reject3. considerable 4. temporary 5. acceptable6. recognition 7. alleviate 8. appreciate 9. furthermore 10. interact IV.1. interact wi th2. gone through 3. deal with 4. recovered with 5. adjustingto6. familiar to 7. In spite of 8. were tired of 9. prevented from 10. came toUnit2Section AVocabularyIII.1. promosing 2. amusing 3 lowered 4. persisted 5. rank 6 swear 7. unfair 8. presence9. frowning 10. approxima telyIV.1.0 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A Word BuildingVI1. observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event2. ski - skier: one who skis3. visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place4. learn - learner:one who learns something5. report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper6. drink - drinker: one who often drinks alcohol, esp. too muchVII1. tropical 2. musical 3. occasional 4. environmental 5. global 6. dangerous7. natural 8. central Sentence structureVIII.1. They didnf t lose heart despite of lots of frustration.2. Despite the heavy rain, the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.3. I will try my best despite the slim chances of success.4. Despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain, no sign of him was found.5. Despite their increased income, their life became poorer because of the rising prices.IX.1. nor do I think it necessary to do so2. nor would they go to my sister This is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. XI.1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性. 3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意. 5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上. Clozes3. nor do we have her telephone number4. nor would I like to go to work immedia tely5. nor would I TranslationX1. Despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her paren ts.2. Mike didnf t come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explana tion.3. The person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.4. He has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.5. The manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.XILL B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A S,A 9. B 10. D IL B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15, DSection BReading skills/.1 .D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. BComprehension of the TextIL l.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.BVocabularyIII.1. sake 2. sacrificed 3. crack 4. pursuing 5. explosive 6. overcome 7, indicated8. opponen ts 9. stripped 10. deniedIV.1. Natasha made herself stand out in the group interview by acting as the leader in her group. 2. To be successful, you need a careful plan, good luck, help a t the right time, and above all, hard work.3. They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society.4. It was actually what he said rather than what he did that made me sad.5. Once my mother sets her mind on something, it will be very hard to stop her.6. Years of research had set the stage for their success in their field.7. Local people are used to the phenomenon, so they are not surprised at all.8. Today at this meeting we are going to focus on the question of air pollution.9. He never expected that his best friend would charge him with cheating in the exam.10. His parents were so strict with him in his studies that he had little time to participate in any activities outside of class.Unit. 3Section AVocabularyIIL1. mutual 2. illusion 3. canceled 4 overlooked 5. proceeded 6. re sol ve7. pre judice8. compromise 9. confirm 10. subsequen tlyIV.1. having nothing to do with 2. taking care of 3, met with 4. on the surface5. work out 6. incompatible with 7. ups and downs 8. learned of9. indication of 10. all alongV .L M 2. L 3. F 4. D 5. H 6. 07. A 8, C 9.110. KWord BuildingVI1. shopping 2, feeling 3. storage 4. cooking 5. ending 6. beginning7. gathering 8. removal 9. arrival 10. passage 11. writing 12. marriageVIL1. relationship 2. citizenship 3. leadership 4. membership 5, boyhood 7. brotherhood 8. authorship 9. adulthood 10. neighborhood 11. wisdom12. ownershipSentence structureVIII.1. It is never too bad for us to do something about the situation.2. One is never too old to learn.3. It is never too late for you to put a stop to this madness.4. It is never too late for you to mend your ways.5. His income was never too small to support his family.IX.1. My best friend, Anna, was here last night.2. The company manager, Mr. Madison, gathered his s taff and announced the decision.3. You should have seen an oph thalmologis t, an eye doc tor.4. He sent for the accountant, the most experienced person in accounting.5. “Leave it to me, said David, the man on night duty.TranslationX.1. You are never too experienced to learn new techniques.2. There remains one problem, namely, who should be sent to head the research there.3. Their relationship did meet with some difficulty at the beginning because of cultural differences.4. Though he has had ups and downs, I believed all along that he would succeed someday.5.1 have some reservations about the truth of your claim.6. She isn't particularly tall, but her slim figure gives an illusion of height.XL1 .应尽早告知年轻人:必须认真对待法律.2 .他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.3 .即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.4 .人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.5 .他受到袭击,身受重伤,随后不治而亡.6 .他的举止至少在表面上像个正常人。ClozeXII.LA 2. C 3.B4.B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8.D9.C10. D11. B12. A 13, D14. C 15, DSection BReading skillsL1. F 2.F 3.0 4. F 5. 0 6.07.0 8.F 9.0 10. FComprehension of the TextIL1. C 2. A 3.D4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. DVocabularyIII.1. arrange 2. cri tic ism3. innocen t4. cri ticizing 5. miserable6. modest7. compelled 8. somehow9. anticipate10. birlliant1. on 2. from. to 3. off 4, with5. away6. about 7. over8. On 9. Concerning 10. toUnit. 4Section A:VocabularyIII.1. forbid 2. identical 3, objectino4. warmth5. volun teers6. overseas 7. declined8. resisted 9. fancy 10. decrease/declineIV.1. without fail 2. volunteer for 3, as longas4. right away5. morethan 6. am thankful. for 7. wrote back8. forbidden from9.vanishedinto 10. was free toV.LO 2. J 3. G 4. H 5. L 6, A7.E 8. B 9. C 10. NWord BuildingVL1. sadness 2. weakness3. carelessness4. illness5. darkness 6. kindness7. laziness8. nervousnessVIL1. noisy 2. wealthy 3. sunny 4. lucky5. tasty6. heal thy7. angry 8. icySentence structureVIII.1. It is necessary for the manager to finish the whole task before leaving for a holiday.2. It is a shame to take so much money for doing so little.3. It is our responsibili ty to help people around us who are in trouble.4. It is a surprise for us all to realize he has been cheating us.5. It is pleasant fro the mother to see her daughter growing into a young lady.IX.1. as long as she got her father9s agreement2. As long as you set a goal for yourself3. As long as she covers all the expenses herself4. as long as she does her job well5. As long as you never lose heartTranslationX1. It is a great pleasure to meet friends from afar.2. It doesnf t matter whether the cat is black or white as long as it catches mice.3. You must let me have the money back without fail by ten o' clock tomorrow morning.4. Allow me to take part in this project: I am more than a little interested in it.5. Everyone knows that he is special:He is free to come and go as he pleases.6. Watching the unhappy look on her face, I felt as though she wishes to say something to me.XI1 .现如今,仅仅受过中等教育的人要想找份好工作越来越难了。2 .留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.3 .如果你对所购物品不满意,我们将很乐意退款.4 .我们对这块伟大的美丽的土地心怀感激之情,多年来它迎接了众多的人来这里的海滩 游览.5 .让老师吃惊的是,没人自愿当班长.6 .那条狗忠心耿耿地继续在火车站等待主人,直到两年后死去.ClozeXII.LB 2. C 3. A 4.D5.B6. A 7. D 8.D9. C 10, AILA12. B 13. D 14. C15. CSection B:Reading skillsI.1. I am almost dead.2. I am moving across the landscape.3. I have achieved a modest amount of prosper!ty.4. A friend convinces me to go on a blind date with a lady friend of his.5. Roma gets a faraway look in her eyes.Comprehension of the TextILLD 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8, AVocabularyIII.1. insurance 2. descended 3. precision 4. trace 5. stain 6. specify7. accustomed8. embraced 9. knelt 10. prosperityIV.1. The Rockefeller family achieved a hugh amount of prosperity in the oil business.2. What all workers have in common is expecting better working conditions.3. You don't know what his feelings will be, as they change from day to day,4. This is generally a warm place, but we do get freezing weather on occasion.5. Every year at Christinas drunk driving takes its toll on the joyful atmosphere.6. Many people still cling to the hope that one day there will be place between the two countries.7. He was so angry that he lost control.8. The climate in Alaska is a far cry from that of Florida.9. How on earth did she manage to pass the test?10. His career as a teacher came to an end when he broke his leg, but he continued to write textbooks for studentsUNIT5Section A:Comprehension of the Text /.1. She feels terrible. She wants to weep and she does weep a little.2. He smoked Prince Albert tobacco in cigarettes he rolled himself.3. He father was hooked by cigarettes. Though he smoked Prince Albert tobacco, he never looked as fashionable as Prince Albert; he continued to look like a poor, overweight, hard-working colored man with too large a family,4. By that time, her fatherf s heal th had become poor. His breathing was difficult; he had to rest very often when he was climbing stairs. It was not unusual for him to cough for an hour.5. Money that should be spent for food goes instead to the tobacco companies. As a resul t, over time, people starve t hems el ves of both food and air, effectively weakening and hooking their children, and eventually killing themselves.6. Cigarette ends are so poisonous that if a baby swallows one, it is likely to die. Also, the boiled water from a hunch of cigarette ends makes an effective insecticide.7. she still remembers how carefully she ate when she was pregnant, and how patiently she taught her daughter how to cross a street safely, but now her daugh ter smokes, which amoun ts to killing herself by taking poison, as her fa ther did.8. Smoking is a form of self-ba 11 eri ng that also batters others who must sit by.VocabularyIIL1. hardened 2. shelter 3. slim 4. weaken 5. Literally6. noticeable 7. bunch 8. drag 9, grateful 10. hooked IV.1. leaned on 2. close at hand 3. die of 4. are starved of 5. coupled with 6. is directed. at 7. are. dressed in 8. grateful to 9. struggling to 10. a bunch ofKLJ 2, G 3.K 4.M 5. E 6. 07. D 8. H 9. A 10. CWord BuildingVL1. Under the pleasant situation the property prices are just beginning to harden again.2. In the past few years, these inside conflicts have weakened the governmentf s position.3. Every Sunday the father takes his child to libraries, museums, exhibitions or natural parks, as he believes that this helps to broaden the child9s mind.4. The days are lengthening as summer approaches.5. As she was waiting for the result to come out, her excitement heightened.6. The taking on of a new sec re tary lightened his workload considerably.7. As he listened to his assistant reporting on the progress of the project, the manager9s face darkened with anger.8. Before night fell, the setting sun reddened the clouds.VIL1. ar ri val 2. expec ta tions 3. unders tandab le4. Visi tors 5. freedom 6.profitable 7. lucky 8. gathering Sentence structureVIII1. John went to the cinema with his brother, which surprised me.2. The boy broke the window, for which he was cri ticized by the teacher.3. He tore up my photo, by which I was angered very much.4. It was raining hard, for which the team stayed indoors.5. Connie changed her mind for the second time, which came as no surprise to us.IX .1. The teacher spoke so quietly that the students could hardly hear her.2. Thelecturewassoboring that many listenersfell asleep.3. Thestudenthassomany books that he does notknow what todowith them.4. Theold manwassoill that his neighbors hadto send for adoctor.5. Herremarksaresofunny that everyone laughsto tears.TranslationX1. He spoke confidently, which impressed me most.2. My father is so fo