新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册(第二版)unit1至unit10.docx

新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册（第二版）IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 She's having some cosmetic surgery.Amy: Did you hear Nora's off to Korea?Bill: why is she going to Korea?Amy: She is having some cosmetic surgery.Bill: I'm floored! I thought she was beautiful already.Amy: I know what you mean.he's having her nose fixed.Bill: Was it broken?Amy: No, stupid, she's having it made smaller.Bill: If she wasn't beautiful already, I could understand getting surgery. But she already has a nice nose.Amy: But not a fashionable one. She's also having her teeth straighten. She wants to have a perfect smile.Bill: What for?Amy: She believes a better physical appearance will improve her chance of getiing a good job.Bill: We won'l even recognize her when she gets back.MODEL2 I think I need a face-lift.ScriptSusan: Hey!Amy: Hi! Don't you know anyone who's had cosmetic surgery?Susan: You mean like a liposuction? I don't think that's necessary. That's not ihe way a woman should stay attractive.Amy: Honestly, I won't go as far as thal. With surgery, I might look gorgeous, but it wouldn't be the real me.Susan: Yeah, people should be happy with ihe way Ihey are.Amy: I see your point. But I'm worried about the wrinkle around my eyes. I think I need a facelift. Why can't we go back to the way things were?Susan: Because.! don't know! But, Amy, you wouldn't do that, would you?Amy: Darned right I would! I don't expect my skin to be babysmooth, but I should at least be young-looking.Susan: Isn't makeup enough?Amy: Come on, Susan. Be open-minded! Look at my eyes! They9re puffy. And my lower lids are dark and loose, and full of lines and circles. I really hope surgery can wipe out the tired look.Susan: But what would other people think?Amy: I don't care other people think. I'm already for a lift.MODEL3 How did you find the plastic surgery there?ScriptSusan: How was your trip to Korea? How did you find the plastic surgery there?Nora: It was all pretty scary at first.Susan: As I see it, they certainly did a beautiful job for you. If I hadn't recognized your clothes, I wouldn't have known il was you!Nora: Tanks, but underneath this surgery, it's still the same old me.Susan: Well, why did you want the surgery after all?Nora: If I want to be competitive in the job market, I think this is indispensable.Susan: How can you say that! You don't need to change your looks to get a good job.Anyway, shall we get some lunch?Nora: I'm not hungry, really I'm not.Susan: Did you already have lunch?Nora: I'm skipping lunch. I want to stay in good shape. I think I'm getting a bit too fat already.Susan: Oh, Nora, don't be so silly! You're not fat at all, and you need to eat. If you don't eat, you'll get sick and wind up in hospital.Nora: Ok, maybe 1 could eat a little. I do want to stay healthy.Now Your TiirnTasklSAMPLE DIALOGSally: Hi, John, nice to see you here.John: Hi, sorry, your name escapes me momentarilySally: Oh, I'm Sally. Don't you recognize me?John: Now I see, you're Sally! You have changed beyond recognition!Sally: I had cosmetic surgery.John: I'm confuses! I thought you were good-looking before.Sally: My nose was rather flat. The bridge of my nose wasn't high enough. So I got my nose fixed.John: That's absolutely unnecessary. I can also see your eyes have changed a lot.Sally: Yeah, my single-folded eyelids have become double-folded.John: What else did you do?Sally: I also have my teeth straightened. I felt uncomfortable about my uneven teeth whenever I smiled. Now I think I have a better smile.John: Why do you have so much surgery?Sally: 1 believe a better physical appearance will help me land a better job.John: Nonsense. Most employers are more interested in your practical ability than your looks.V. Lefs TalkScriptGreetings, ladies and gentlemen. I hope you'll find it interesting how to be fashionable without spending too much money.Sure, some famous stars always look stylish. They have unlimited clothing budgets that put the latest looks at their fingertips! But you can also look amazing without spending lots of money on your wardrobes. Simple try the following suggestions on for size.First, you should make seasonal purchases; that is, you should buy winter coats, leather jackets, bathing suits, ad summer dress at the end of the season. You'll get major discounts as you stock up for the next year.If you want clothes to wear right now, you can go to discount stores. They may not be the place to buy an expensive evening dress, but they're perfect for buying things like T-shirtsThere is yet another cheap way of you to buy stylish clothes. Many department stores have a store brand. It means they offer current styles but are much cheaper than big-name brands.To save money, an important principle for you to follow is to not buy “outfits”. With the exception of suits, interchangeable piece are more affordablebuying clothing in separate.Wear-with- anything pieces are always a good buy. For example, you can almost always wear a pair of black trousers and a white dress skirt; you can wear them several times a week, paired with different accessories.If you can't afford expensive clothes, you can spend money on accessories such as nice shoes and fashionable bags. Such extras make even the simplest outfit look polished.Finally, a great haircut always helps. When you hair looks fabulous, you look more stylish and fashionable.Money-saving MethodsDetailed Descriptionseasonal purchasesYou should buy things at the end of the season. You'll get major discounts, and you'll be stocked up for the next year.discount storesThey're perfect for buying things like Fshirts.A store brandStores offer current styles that are much cheaper than big-name brands.Don't buy outfitsBuying separates is much more affordable.Wear-with- anything piecesYou can almost always wear a pair of black trousers and a white dress skirt; you can wear them several times a week, paired with different accessories.spend money on accessoriesExamples are nice shoes and fashionable bags. Such extras make even the simplest outEt look polisheda great haircutYou look more stylish and fashionable with a nice haircut.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl: Beauty Contests and Plastic SurgeriesScriptJuliana Borges, who was named “Miss BraziF, early on Tuesday, had plastic surgery four times and underwent 19 smaller operations. She was just one of many competitors who were determined to improve their appearance through surgery."Plastic surgery make me more beautiful and gave me confidence in myself and the perfect measurement that won me this title,M said the beauty queen in a green dress, who was representing BraziPs southernmost state of Rio Grande do Sul.Borges, 22, had liposuction and had her chin, nose, and ears worked on, as well as, had her breasts enlarged.With the development of plastic surgery, more and more of BraziFs would-be beauty queen are finding it easier to achieve the ideal measurements. These days, young hopefuls from the Amazon jungle to big cities in BraziPs south are planning surgery.A third of the 27 finalists at the beauty contest went under the scalpel after rules were changed in the 1990s.The new rules permit plastic surgery, colored contact lenses, and hair dye at beauty contests.The organizers of the Miss Brazil contest said, "It's a war out there, and all of the beauty tools that can be used should be used. Other countries like Venezuela paved the way, and Brazil is going to have to use those tools as well if it wants to compete in Miss University beauty contests."But BraziPs love for plastic surgery is not limited to beauty contests. Most young women who undergo surgery want to find a better man or a higher-paying job.1. How many surgical operations did the former Miss Brazil have altogether?2. What change has plastic surgery brought, according to the passage?3. Which of the following is allowed after the rules changed in the 1990s?4. Which of the following countries is mentioned as a pioneer in using beauty tools?5. What is the goal of most young Brazilian women who undergo surgery?Keys: l.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.ATask 2: Is it true beauty?ScriptJohn: There goes Camilla. She looks gorgeous today, doesn't she? Her skin is as smooth as a baby's bottom. Her lips are a perfect Cupid's bow. She must have dozens of admirers.Becky: I wonder what she looks like without all makeup. She must out it with a spoon. It's like a mask. I don't understand what men find so attractive about her.John: Do I detect a hint of jealousy?Becky: She has nothing for me to be jealous about.John: I'll be you believe in those saying like: Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.Becky: True beauty comes from within. Natural materials should be enough to bring it out.John: But do you always stick to those rules? When I went past your apartment last night, I saw you in the kitchen with some green substance smeared all your face.Becky: They were cucumbers. They're natural healers of the skin. Haven't you heard people say on TV that they soften the skin, wipe out the roughness, and build strength and resilience?John: Yeah, yeah, yeah! They wipe out lines and age signs. Blah, blah, blah! See, I can even recite that advertisement.Becky: You've learned a lot, haven't you?John: Since you can keep your skin so young-looking and maintain your figure so well, you might as well as write a book on beauty secrets.Becky: Don't pull my leg. Anyway, you'd do well to try the cucumber treatment on yourself. Put some cucumber slice on your head. At least they'll keep that bald spot from shining so brightly.Keys: FTFTFTask3： Changing Your Hairstyle to Improve YourAppearanceScriptIf you want to look better, changing your hairstyle can be a simple fix. If you're trying to reach a weight-loss goal, a new hairstyle is a quick and easy way to freshen up your looksand boost your confidence.According to a popular hair stylist, clients often say,n want to cut my hair, but 1 should lose weight first. But that's not the right sequence; it's the other way around. You should know what hairstyle will flatter you the most, the style that will show off you particular feature to the best advantage even before you begin to lose weight.For example, many may want to follow a tread and wear long hair. But some may look better with shorter hair if they have a round face. uWhen it's too long, it can drag your face down and actually bring attention to the features you don't want to emphasize,'9 says Guy Riggio, a famous hair stylist in Los Angeles. How short is too short? That depends the length of your neck. Riggio says, “The longer the neck, the shorter you can go.”Some top stylists believe that women should stay clear of bangs. Thick bangs may be fashionable at times, but even thin bangs are hard to wear. "They change the shape of your face, making it seem shorter,M says New York hair stylist O'Connor. Instead, you should pull your hair away from your face. It will make your face look longer.Finally, pick a stylist who's knowledgeable and whose opinion can be trusted. Then have fun with the new style.For Reference:1. It is a quick and easy way to freshen up your looks一and boost your confidence2. Clients often say, “I want to cut my hair, but I should lose weight first“ But that's not the right sequence; it's the other way around.3. The speaker say if you have a round face, you may look better with short hair.4. That depends the length of your neck. The longer the neck, the shorter you can go.5. They change the shape of your face, making it seem shorterNews ReportMiss WorldScriptThe Miss World title went to first black African contestant ever in its 51 -year history at the Miss World finals in Sun City, South Africa on Friday.Organizers of the pageant said they expected about one billion people to have turned in to watch the beauty queen extravaganza. The event was hosted by American talk show host, Jerry Springer, at a glitzy resort in the heart of South Africa's bush country.SOUND BITEThe pageant was created in 1951 by a public relations executive for a small leisure and entertainment company. It was initially intended to be only a one-time event, but was continued after the United States began the rival Miss Universe contest in 1952.In more than half a century, there have been only three Miss World winners from Africa, two of them white South Africa and the third from Egypt.Miss World has until now been dominated by winner from Europe, the Americas, and India, the majority of them being Caucasian.The contestants in this pageant are judges in three different categories: beauty, grace, and charm; talent, poise, and Dersonally; and figure and deportment. After the first round of judging, the original group of 92 contestants was pared down to only ten finalists who would go on to compete for the title.The second-runner up in this ten year's pageant was Miss Scotland, 18-year-old Juliet-Jane Horne.SOUND BITEThe People's Republic of China was represented for the first time this year by 18-year-od Bing Li.SOUND BITEThe title of first runner up went to Miss Aruba, 19-year-old Zerelda Lee.SOUND BITEThe competition was fierce as each of the ten finalists took her turn in the spotlight in front of a live audience.But out of the 92 contestants, it was Miss Nigeria, 18-year-old Agbani Darego, who took home covered title and the $100,000 prize.SOUND BITEBefore being crowed, Darego took the victory walk wearing a lime-green, body hugging dress and waved to a cheering crowd.The news of her victory sparked rapturous celebrations all over Nigeria's biggest city, Lagos.Uint3II. Basic Listening Practice1. ScriptW: Did you see the paper today? There was an earthquake in Brazil.M: Yes, but it only measured 3.5 on the Richter scale. I don't think there were any casualties.Q: What is the result of the earthquake of 3.5 on the Richter scale according to the man?2. ScriptW: I'd a bit worried about Suzie traveling to southern India. It's the rainy season there, and there may be landsides.M: Suzie can take care of herself; she won't go anywhere too risky. Besides, you can always e-mail her if it makes you feel better.Q: What is Suzie doing?3. ScriptM: Hi, I thought you were on holiday in Asia! Back already?W: we never got there! Our travel agent cancelled our arrangements because the whole region is flooded. We were so disappointed; we won't get another chance to go this year.Q: What is the woman doing?4. ScriptM: Our flight to Tokyo was delayed by twelve hours. Can you believe it? A typhoon hit the east coast and it was chaos.W: I saw it on the news. The flooding and damage were terrible. I don't think anyone was hurt though.Q: What is the consequence of