2022年全国卷高考英语仿真模拟试题卷.docx

绝密启用前2022年全国卷地区高考英语仿真模拟试题卷注意事项:1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人 得分、阅读理解（共15题,每题2分,共30分）There' s no better way to experience Santa Monica than on the beach. Learn to ride the waves on the Santa Monica Beach! Surf lessons with professional, expert instructors equal an unforgettable adventure in California.Highl ights (最精彩的部分)Enjoy a day away from the noise of the cityClose contact with friendly dolphinsSee native wildlife in their natural environmentInformative, friendly and professional guidePerfect introductions for first-time visitorsAll necessary equipment includedSchedule DetailsYou may schedule surf lesson times from 6am to 6pm every day all year round, with a duration of 1. 5 hours. You will meet your instructors at Lifeguard Tower 28 on the Santa Monica Beach. Instructors are equipped to teach beginning, intermediate and advanced levels, and al1 children over 4 years of age are encouraged to participate. Your instructors also encourage siblings, friends, couples and families to attend together. Please contact the surf instructor after booking to confirm the specific lesson time.PriceAdult (Age 1884)Child (Age 4-12)Youth (Age 1317)Price per personUSD 155. 00USD 105. 00USD 125.00Cancellation PolicyIf you cancel at least 7 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is no cancellation fee.If you cancel between 3 and 6 days in advance of the scheduled departure, there is a 50 percent cancellation fee.If you cancel within 2 days of the scheduled departure, there is a 100 percent cancellation fee.1. What can we learn about the surf lesson?A. It is designed for beginners.B. It needs reserving in advance.C. It inspires all children to participate.D. It charges extra money for equipment.2. How much will the Smiths pay if they want to learn to surf with their 4- year-old daughter?A. $385B. $405C. $415D. $4353. What' s the purpose of this passage?A. To attract people to Santa Monica Beach.B. To introduce Santa Monica Beach surf lessons.C. To review an unforgettable adventure.D.To give people guidance on surfing.AIDS may be one of the most undesirable diseases in the world. Luckily, there is now hope for AIDS patients.According to a recent paper published in the New England Journal of Medicine, Chinese scientists have successfully used CRISPR technology - a method of gene editing - to treat a patient with HIV. While it may not have cured the patient, it still represents a huge step forward in fighting the disease.The patient was a 27-year-old Chinese man who was diagnosed with both AIDS and acute lymphoblastic leukemia, a type of blood cancer. Despite his bleak situation, doctors offered him a little hope: a bone marrow（骨髓） transplant to treat his cancer and an experimental treatment for his HIV. They used this chance to edit the DNA in bone marrow stem cel Is （干细胞）from a donor before transplanting the cells into the patient.Specifically, the treatment involved using the gene editing tool CRISPR- Cas9 to delete a gene known as CCR5, which encodes a protein that HIV uses to get inside human cells. Without the gene, HIV is unable to enter cells. Talking about the gene, lead scientist Deng Hongkui told CNN, “After being edited, the cells - and the blood cells they produce - have the ability to resist HIV infection. " Nineteen months after the treatment, the patient' s leukemia was in complete remission（缓解）and donor cells without CCR5 remained, according to the research paper.Though the transplant didn' t cure the man' s HIV, it still showed the effectiveness of gene editing technology, as there was no indication of any unintended genetic changes - a major concern with past gene editing treatment experiments.Amesh Adalja, a senior scholar at the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security in the United States, who was not involved in the study, praised the treatment. "They did a very creative experiment, and it was safe, " he told Live Science. "It should be viewed as a success."Deng believes gene editing technology could "bring a new dawn" to blood- related diseases such as AIDS and sickle-cell anaemia. "Thanks to this new technology, the goal of a functional cure for AIDS is getting closer and closer, " he said.4. The underlined word "bleak" in Paragraph 3 probably means"".A.hopeless B.unstable C. embarrassing D.unique5. How did the treatment fight against HIV?B. By changing the structure of A. By identifying and killing HIV.C.By preventing HIV entering D.By removing a protein HIV feeds cells.on.6. What is the result of the treatment?A. Gene-edited cells are able to resist HIV infection.B. The number of cells infected with HIV has decreased.C. CCR5 and other genes in the patient' s cells are changed.D. Unintended genetic changes have taken place in the patient' s cells. 7. What can we know about the experiment?A. It pointed out the problems of gene treatment.B. It provided a new way to cure AIDS patients.C. It could offer a safe treatment for blood-related diseases.D. It was the first example to use the gene editing tool to treat AIDS.The most important lessons in life that we need to learn are the results of our poor decisions. Although time and experience are the best teachers, we also suffer from experiences such as our sacrifices, suffering and the hardships. Good judgment develops only when we truly learn from our mistakes. However, many people keep repeating the same mistakes before learning their lessons because as they say, they are just humans who are subject to making mistakes.Our weaknesses in life can be turned into our strengths if we immediately acknowledge and recognize the fact that we mess up and learn from them. Our good or bad experiences help us learn better judgment in life. Yet, too many people are in denial （拒绝承认）and place the blame on others without realizing that the minute they take responsibility for their action is when the learning process begins. Aside from learning from our own experience, we can also learn valuable lessons from the experience of others. It allows us to observe our behavior from another angle. When we recognize our mistakes and prevent them from happening again, we are, therefore, 1earning.Quickly identifying our mistakes and changing behavior accordingly requires less time and energy than denying mistakes. However, acknowledgement of mistakes requires belief in the idea that perfection is not possible. It is easier to analyze our mistakes especially when we talk to others, which can help people to sort out comments or criticisms after a mistake is made. Despite our tendency to avoid mistakes, timely acknowledgement is one of the best ways to prevent them from repeating.8. What does learning from the experience of others help us do? A. Realize that mistakes are part of life.8. Re-evaluate our behavior differently. C. Recognize the results of mistakes. D. Learn better judgment in life.9. What should we keep in mind to admit our mistakes? A. Every man has his faults.B. Mistakes are great teachers.C. Behind bad luck comes good luck.D. As you make your bed, so you must lie in it.10. How should we avoid repeating mistakes, according to the author? A.Think twice before acting.B. Learn carefully from others' comments.C. Have a timely talk with others for advice. D. Admit the existence of mistakes in time. 11. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Never Be Afraid of Making MistakesB. Learn Wisdom from Our MistakesC. Learn from Others to See Our MistakesD. Stop Being Ashamed of Making MistakesBrown cows may not actually make chocolate milk, but pink silkworms （蚕）do produce pink silk, a team of scientists has discovered. To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk silk that comes colored, straight from the source - the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry （柒树）leaves that had been sprayed （喷洒）with fabric dyes （织物染料）.Out of seven tested dyes, only one worked, producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyed hair.And yes, the silkworms themselves took on some color before they produced silk. Their colorful diets did not affect their growth, the team, which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory in India, reports in the journal ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering. （The researchers didn' t look too deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms, health. After all, silkworms die when people harvest their silk.）The team made dyeing silk this way because coloring fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water. The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process, requiring costly treatment before factories can send it back into waterways. Dyeing silk directly by feeding si1kworms would avoid those water-washing steps. Scientists are just starting to study this idea. However, it remains to be seen if it' s commercially successful. In this experiment, the Indian team tested seven dyes, which are cheap and popular in the industry.The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms' bodies differently. Some never made it into the silkworms' silk at all. Others colored the silkworms and their silk, but the color disappears before the silk is turned into fabric. Only one dye, named “direct acid fast red", showed up in the final, washed silk threads. By the time it made it there, it was a pleasant, light pink.12. The text is most probably a（n） .A.science reportB.tourist guideC.animal experimentD.fashion advertisement13. Silkworms can produce pink silk because .A.they are born pinkB.they are dyed pinkC.they grow in pink waterD.they are fed dyed food14. Where was the experiment carried out?A. In America.B. In India.C. In Israel.D. In China.15. How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment?A. One.B. Three.C. Five.D. Seven.二、七选五（共5题,每题2分,共10分）There are many reasons why leisure is important. 16 But just like workand exercise, relaxation or leisure time helps us in many ways. Get rid of tiredness and anxiety.In today' s busy lifestyle, getting stressed seems impossible to avoid or prevent. When stress and anxiety come in, it can manifest （显现）itself as mental or physical tiredness. This can affect work performance as well as how a person communicates with his friends or family. That is a reason why leisure is important. 17 Feeling refreshed, you will deal with the issues at work or school more easily.18Another benefit of relaxing is that it clears the mind. When we don' t relax, we end up feeling stressed. Anyone who has worked long hours will know the feeling. The long hours spent at work weaken both the body and the mind. 19 The reason why leisure is important is that when the mental exhaustion or confusion comes in, it will help in relaxing the mind.Better work performance.Leisure can mean doing something you enjoy or just relaxing. You should feel no pressure to take your free time and do anything you like. Not giving yourself the opportunity to do things you like might affect work. If al1 your focus is on your job, you' 11 feel cheated and deprived（剥夺）of the good things in life. This feeling of frustration may show up at work. Keeping yourself happy is another reason why leisure is important. 20 A. Help to think clearly.B. Avoid feeling stressed.C. Not enough rest could result in injury.D. As the body gets tired, the mind is affected.E. A happy person, quite simply, will perform much better at work.F. It' s true that we all need to work and put our legs and arms out straight.G. By setting aside some time for yourself to relax, you' 11 feel more energetic.三、完形填空（共20题,每题1.5分,共30分）"Paul must have been trying to carry his waste paper to the garbage can and dropped a few pieces. I 21 picking them up. 22 later I found more pieces. No quiet sighing this time. I 23, "Who is throwing garbage?* No answer. Instead, I saw more bits of paper silently floating 24 from upstairs. Looking up, I saw my seven-year-old son, Paul."Stop making a mess. "AIt' s not a mess. They, re 25. " "Sorry, what did you say?" I hadn' t heard him clearly.answers aHe didn' t answer me. Paul has autism（自闭症）and26 question, especially when he' s 27 attentively on something else. He ran down the stairs. "Where are my other butterflies?* he asked, 28 around.together, my heart says a 30 of the benefit of forming complete the effort.33 them from the garbage, 34Every time Paul 29 five or more words thanks. But lately he seems to 31 that sentences when communicating is 32 ofButterflies. Of course. I rushed to them off and handed them to my young artist. "Want to see them 35 again?"he asked with a shy smile. "Oh yes! They' re beautiful. " I whispered. He ran back upstairs to float his 36 down again. They really did look like beautiful butterflies.That day Paul 37 me to look up at 38 instead of down at garbage. How many other masterpieces do I miss because I' m too caught up in my 39 totake time to appreciate what' s right happens to us. It' s 40 we look atin front of me? it. Now, I lookLife is not what up.21 A. laughedB. sighedC. amazedD. shouted22e A. DaysB. YearsC. MomentsD. Weeks23 A. askedB. repliedC. answeredD. added24- A. upB. downC. awayD. off25- A. planesB. papersC. leavesD.butterflies% A.rarelyB. frequentlyC. willinglyD. eagerly27- A. devotedB. dependedC.focusedD. addicted28 - A.showingB. lookingC.playingD. turning2 A. spellsB. putsC.pushesD. accumulates3° A. soundB. remarkC.reportD. prayer31 A. refuseB. hearC. mindD. realize32 A. worthyB. awareC. fondD. typical33 A. hideB. destroyC.rescueD. remove34 A. toreB. dustedC. cutD. seized35 A. throwB. flowC. landD. fly36 A. masterpiecesB.schoolworkC. inventionsD. imagination37 - A.remindedB. forcedC. intendedD.permitted38 A. mistakesB. weaknessesC.beautiesD. scenery3 A. amusementB. houseworkC. communication D. homework40 A. whenB. whetherC. whereD. how第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第n卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、语法填空（共10题,每题1.5分,共15分）As to garlic and raw onion, you might want to avoid their after-effects, but many of these 41 (positive) unfriendly foods are good for you. In fact, the smell on your breath are immediate and can last for hours. The reason is that garlic and onions contain something that is very smelly and can contribute 42 bad breath. As the foods are digested, the special oils they contain 43(absorb) into your bloodstream and you breathe 44(they) out until the foods are removed from your body. Despite all this, you should eat them. Those who add garlic and onions to food need 45(little) salt than those who do not. So it' s 46 healthier alternative, says Rebecca Valle, a dietitian at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Australia. "Garlic