新视野大学英语4quiz8题目和答案.docx

Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions（每小题:1分）A. He does not want to eat GM food.B. He wants GM food labeled.C. He does not care if GM food is labeled.D. He agrees with the woman.2.A. She agrees with the man.B. GMO spreads diseases.C. GM fish are abnormally large.D. Trees grow too fast.A. She wants the man to go to the meeting.B. She wants the man to pick up the children.C. She wants to clone the man.D. She does not want a clone of the man.A. Evolution is more efficient than lab experiments.B. Evolution is less efficient than lab experiments.C. Evolution produces better strains.D. Lab experiments produce more strains.A. The woman wants to be coaxed to clone herself. B. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.Lj_ C. Love is blind.cE “ The man wants copies of the g巾hmghcbning.Part 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions（每小题:2分）Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1. Why was the woman sad?A. Because of unfair treatment of Dolly.B. Because of the beginning of human cloning.LjC. Because of the death of a sheep clone._ _ D. Because of the man's loss of interest in her.c2. What does the passage say about Dolly's offspring and death? A. She produced no offspring before dying at the age of 11. B. She produced six little ones before dying at the age of 11. C. She produced three little ones before dying at the age of 6. Lj匹 D. She produced six little ones before dying at the age of 6.3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of Dolly's appearance?匹 A. Short legs.8. Big eyes.C. A high nose. D. Curly fair wool.Lj4. What did the Chinese scientist Tong do?A. He helped British scientists in cloning Dolly.B. He helped American scientists in cloning fish._ C. He cloned a fish more than three decades earlier.E D. He cloned a cat more than three decades earlier.c5. What happened to the Chinese scientist's research?l A. It was published in an international journal. 匹 B. It was published in a Chinese journal.C. It was translated into English. D. It was widely read.LjPart 3 Short passages and multiple choice questions（每小题:2分）Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1. What is the Iceland company doing? A. Creating a detailed map of the genes of the Icelandic people.匹 B. Creating a detailed map of all human genes. C. Creating a map as detailed as those by some other projects.D. Creating a map less detailed than that by the American company.2. Why do the people of Iceland present a special opportunity to study the human genome?A. Iceland has a small population.B. Most of the Icelanders have a small group of ancestors.C. Plenty of records of their ancestors are available.D. All of the above.Why is the Iceland project superior to the American genome project?A. Because it observes 200 million people.B. Because it observes 14 large families.C. Because it observes more families than any other project.D. Because it observes more families than many other projects.Why can the study of genes help to identify the causes of diseases?A. Small genetic differences may be related to some diseases.B. Large genetic differences may be related to some diseases.C. The genetic similarity may throw light on some diseases.D. Similar genes will cause similar diseases.What is the passage mainly concerned about?A. Finding out the history of Irish families.B. Finding out the special genes of Irish people to cure their diseases.C. Creating a detailed human genetic map to identify disease-causing genes.D. Creating a detailed human genetic map to identify abnormally small genes.Part 4 Long dialogs and True/False questions（每小题:2分）Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.People can be divided into right-handed and left-handed, but not into right-eyed and left-eyed.T2. People are cross dominant if they cut with their left hand, but look with their right eye.1TE1 Fc3. People are cross dominant if they can kick with both feet.1TE1Fc4. In some old cultures left-handers were considered evil.E T1Fc5. Einstein was left-handed, and Newton was right-handed.1Tc_ FPart 5 Short passages/dialogs and blank filling(每小题:2分)new speciesWhen people say it is unnatural to create (1)1through genetic mutations, there are someI misunderstandir (2)1.First of all, I do not agree that an organism to whichI one or two newI new species(3)1is a (4)1. The changesI through bioteclI the classifica,made (5)1do not violate (6)1What you get when you insert (7)1is anI organism that ?I the natural unSince we humans are a part of (9)1everything we do is (10)1natural.In biotechnology weisolate from nwuse enzymes that we (11)to link togetherpieces of DNA(12)in the same manner thatI occurs in natui(13)1. We even use a bacterium that isI a natural genei(14)1to introduce the new genesinto the plantplant(15). Moreover, (16)breeding is also natural.I be more open-m,whose developmentI benefit mankinc will (18)1Part 6 Compound dictation(每小题:2分)There are many ways in which human stem cells can be used in basic research and in clinical research.Cyield.Studies of human stem cells may (S1) (1)1information about thecomplex events that occur during human development. A primary goal of this work isI identifyto (S2) (2)1how stem cells become divided or differentiated.I centralScientists know that turning genes on and off is (S3) (3)1to thisprocess. Some of the most serious medical conditions, such as cancer and birthI abnorma1defects, are due to (S4) (4)1cell division and differentiation. A betterunderstanding of the genetic and molecular controls of these processes may yieldI howinformation about (S5) (5)1such diseases arise and suggest newI tostrategies for therapy. A significant barrier (S6) (6)1this use andI signalmost uses of stem cells is that scientists do not yet fully understand the (S7)that turn specific genes on and off to influence the differentiation of the stem cell.(S8)I The most important potential application of human stem cel 1s is perhaps thethat could be used for cell-based therapies. Today, donated organs and tissues are often used to replace ailing or destroyed tissue, but the need for transplantable tissues and organs far outweighs the available supply. (S9)Stem cells, directed t。diffrerntiate -specific cell types, will offer a Sto treat diseases including Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases, spinal cord injury, stroke, burns, heart disease and diabetes.For example, (S10)Iit may become possible 1.Part 7 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题:1分)1. With the advent of the genetic map, we know where everything is, but do we know where to?A. go for it匹 B. go with it C. get for itD. get with it2. Many prisoners have been freed through DNA testing, except for the ones whose death sentence has already been A. carried outE1 B. carried onc_ _ C. carried forwardc D. carried away3. "I guess there would be some tremendous medical advantages in that sort of research." "You've saidA. a mouth_ B. the mouth_ C. a mouthfulE已 D. the mouthful4. Plant breeders already have used preliminary information from the rice genome to create experimental strains of rice that better cold and pests.区 A. resist1 B. resist to_ C. resist withcU D. resist against5. When scientists can identify and manipulate genes that cause certain diseases,will cure them easily. A. the mankindc1 B. mankindE_ C. the man_ D. human racec6. Research into animal cloning remains an important scientific alternative the issue of human cloning issettled.C A. where1B. whenc一 C. afterD. until7. All Americans eat biotech foods unless they deliberately seek out products that are labeled.一,A. others_ B. otherwiseEl C. through other ways1D. in other methodsc8. Some people are born with the belief that they are masters of their own lives. Others feel they are fate. A. in the mercy ofLjB. in the pity of匹 C. at the mercy ofD. at the pity of9. Pedersen's studies, with various collaborators, investigate the aging process by comparing sets of twins, most ofwere separated at an early age.1 A. thosec_ B. them_ C. whoE1 D. whomPart 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions (每小题:1 分;满分:5 分)(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)小题得 分对 错学生答案Correct1.C2.A3.D4.B5.Subtotal: 5Part 2 Short passages and multiple-choice questions （每小题:2 分;满分:10 分）（In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.）小 題得 分对 错学生答案Correct1.C2.D3.A4.C5.BSubtotal: 10Part 3 Short passages and multiple choice questions （每小题:2 分;满分:10 分）（In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.）小 題得 分对 错学生答案Correct1.B2.D3.C4.A5.CSubtotal: 10Part 4 Long dialogs and True/False questions （每小题:2 分;满分:10 分）（In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.）小 題得分对 槽学生答案Correct1.B2.A3.A4.A5.BSubtotal: 10Part 5 Short passages/dialogs and blank filling （每小题:2 分;满分:36 分）小得对学生答案Correct題分错1.new species2.misunderstandings3.one or two new genes have been added4.new species5.through biotechnology6.the classification of species7.a gene8.organism that has a new trait9.the natural universe10.natural11.isolate from nature12.pieces of DNA13.occurs in nature14.a natural genetic engineer15.into the plant16.plant17.be more open-minded about new biotechnology18.benefit mankind a great dealSubtotal: 34Part 6 Compound dictation (每小题:2 分;满分:20 分)(The last three questions for each passage need to be marked by your teacher.)小 题得 分对错学生答案Correct1.yield2.identify3.central4.abnormal5.how6.to7.signals8.The most important potential application of human stem cells is perhaps the generation of cells and tissues9.Stem cells,directed to diffrerntiate into specific cell types,will offer a source ofreplacement cells and tissues10.it may become possibleSubtotal: 16Part 7 Vocabulary and Structure (每小题:1 分;满分:9 分)(In the case of True/False type of questions, A stands for True and B for False, or A for Y, B for N and C for NG.)小 题得 分对 错学生答案Correct1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.C9.CSubtotal: 8