12月大学英语六级听力口语关键句.docx

2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总大学英语六级听力口语关键句（70）I can't take a bite without calculating how many calories I am taking.点睛take a bite的字面意思是“咬一口”,它的另层意思是“尝试下”,相当于 have a try。考点归纳与bite相关的常见用法还有:bite me,该短语可以单独成句,意为Leave me alone!（别理我!）或Go away!（走 开!）What's biting you?意思与 What's wrong with you?相当,表示“你出什么事 了?""你为什么事烦恼呀?”bite the dust 意为 to be killed in battle（在战争中倒下，战死）。如:It was such a serious battle that all the soldiers bit the dust.战斗进行得异常激 烈,战士们全部阵亡。2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总本文关键字:英语六级听六级听备考,供学员参考使用。预祝大家高分通过考试。2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总大学英语六级听力口语关键句(26)It is used in personal context, on radio broadcasts and in a number of publications as well as in translations of both modern works and classics.点睛context意为“背景;语境"。a number of意为“许多,若干”。publication意为“出 版物"。as well as意为“也,还"。classics与modern works相对,意为“经典作品"。考点归纳口语中常见的与wel!有关的搭配还有:pretty well意为"相当好;差不多"。如:Liza gets along pretty well with her friends,莉莎和朋友相处得非常好。It is pretty well impossible for him to get that job.对他而言,要想得到那份 作几乎是不可能的。may/might/could (just) as well do sth.意为“不妨做某事"。如:We may as well get started.我们不妨开始吧。may/might/could well do/be sth.意为“可能发生,可能真实"。如:What he said may well be true.他说的或许是真的。2018年12月大学英语六级听力口语关键句汇总2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总大学英语六级听口语关键句(54)I think your article in the school newspaper is right on target, and your viewpoints have certainly convinced me.点睛on target此处意为“切题”,是由其本意"正中目标”引申而来的。right此处为 副词,意为“正好,恰好”,起强调作用。viewpoint意为"观点,看法”。convince 为及物动词,意为"使相信,使信服"。考点归纳在口语中,想要表示确定的"目标”通常会用到target,其常见搭配如下:meet targets意为"完成指标,实现目标”。如:Salespersons are under pressure to meet sales targets.售货员承受着要完成销 售指标的压。on target除意为"切题”外,还可指"有可能实现目标”。如:We're on target for 5% increase by the end of the year.我们有可能在年底实 现增长5%的目标。targetgroup/audience.意为“目标群体、观众等"。如:You should clearly identify your target market.你们需要明确你们所针对的目 标市场。2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总大学英语六级听口语关键句（75）I think there are still a few openings suitable for seniors like you.点睛opening此处意为“空缺的职位”。suitable for意为“适宜.的,合适的”。 senior此处意为“毕业班学生;大四学生"。like此处为介词,意为“像.样的"， 与you 一起意为"像你这样的",作seniors的后置定语。考点归纳senior作名词还有以下常见含义:“较年长的人"。如:Her sister is her senior by three years.她姐姐比她大三岁 "级别（或地位）较高者,上级"。如:He was appreciated by his seniors.他的上司都很赏识他“资深运动员,高水平运动员"。如:He is the coach of those tennis seniors.他是那些高水平网球运动员的教练2018年12月大学英语六级听力口语关键句汇总本文关键字:英语六级听六级听备考2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总大学英语六级听口语关键句(35)But towards late afternoon, rain will spread from Scotland to cover most parts by midnight.点睛late此处意为“接近末期的”,在名词前作定语,late afternoon即为"傍晚"。 cover在句中意为"覆盖”,表示具体的范围。by midnight意为"到午夜为止",其中 by意为"不迟于,在.之前"。考点归纳其他与天气有关的常见表达如下:weather forecast 天气预报fog雾heavy rain 大雨tropical climate 热带气候frost 霜downpour倾盆大雨atmosphere 大气hail冰雹shower阵雨temperature 气温high pressure 高气压storm暴风雨chilly寒冷的low pressure 低气压snowfal! 降雪freeze冰冻lightning 闪电breeze微风drought 干旱thunder 雷gale大风humidity 潮湿mist 雾hurricane 飓风clear晴的rainbow 虹typhoon 台风cloudy阴天的rainfall 雨量dew露水raindrops 雨点2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总大学英语六级听口语关键句(16)点睛transfer此处意为"(工作)调动"。understand此处应理解为“了解到”,其后的 宾语从句说明了解到的具体内容,同时也是听音的关键所在。opening在句中意 为"空缺的职位"。考点归纳名词opening的常见含义还有:“洞;缺口;通路"。如:There were several openings to the cave去往这个洞里面有几条通路。“开张,启用"。如:They came to celebrate the opening of the new cinema. 他们来是了庆祝新 影院的开张。”开始,开端"。如:The opening of the movie is dull.这部电 影的开头很无聊“良机,机遇”。如:2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总,供学员参考使用。预祝大家高分通过考试。2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总大学英语六级听口语关键句(19)Actually, I've been out of touch with him since our first reunion after graduation.点睛语中当actually置于句首时意为“实际上”,通常表示语气上的停顿或语义 上的转折。out of touch with意为"与.失去联系"。reunion意为“重逢”,句中指 同学聚会。考点归纳口语中常见的与touch有关的短语还有:get in touch意为"取得联系"。如:They will get in touch as soon as they get the results.他们一得到结果就会进行联系。put sb. in touch with sb.意为“安排某人与某人联系为 如:My doctor put me in touch with a specialist.我的医生安排我和一位专家取得 了联系。be/keep/stay in touch with sth,意为"获得某事物的最新信息”。如:Now we can keep in touch with events on the other side of the world. 现在我 们可以了解到世界另一端所发生的事。2018年12月大学英语六级听力口语关键句汇总2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总I've been tied up with my studies.点睛本句中的be tied up with sth.意为“被某事占据了时间”,其中with sth.可以 省略。这一表达还可以用在拒绝邀请的对话中。如:I'd like to, but I am tied up all day tomorrow我想去,可是我明天一整天都 没空。考点归纳听考试中常出现的表示"占据时间,忙碌”的表达还有:be occupied with意为“忙于,从事于"。如:My mum is occupied with all kinds of daily affairs.我妈妈忙于处理各种日常事务。be engaged in意为“忙于,致力于"。如:The professor is engaged in writing a book on English usage. 教授正忙于编写 一本讲英语用法的书。busy oneself with 意为"忙于"。如:I'm busying myself with preparing for an exam. 我正It于准备次考试。2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总大学英语六级听口语关键句(51)Well, if I were you, I'd let her cool off a few days before I approach her.点睛Well此处起到语气词的作用,相当于"嗯,呃”,暗示语气有轻微转折。d是 I would的省略形式,意为"我会"。其中的would主要是强调主观的意愿,而非对 时态进行暗示。cool off此处意为“冷静下来,镇静下来”,该短语还含有“使某人感到凉快;冷 却"之意。如:Drink some cold water to cool yourself off.喝点凉水,凉快凉快。before本意是"在.以前”,此处是指"先.再.Mapproach此处意为"接近"考点归纳在口语中与cool相关的短语还有:cool down意为“使冷静;渐渐冷却"。如:Housing market continues to cool down.房地产市场继续降温。keep (one's) cool意为“保持凉爽;保持冷静,保持沉着"。如:lose one's cool意为“无法自制,失态"。如：By the end of the game, the coach had lost his cool.比赛结束时，教练失态 了。as cool as a cucumber意为“非常冷静,泰然自若"。如：We'd better behave as cool as a cucumber in this dangerous situation. 在这种 险境下,我们保持沉着冷静。2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总本文关键字:英语六级听六级听备考,供学员参考使用。预祝大家高分通过考试。2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总大学英语六级听力口语关键句(25)Many doctors and researchers believe that loneliness harms the immune system, making us more vulnerable to a range of minor and major illnesses.点睛在由that引导的believe的宾语从句中,immune system意为“免疫系统”。伴 随状语making us.是对前文的补充说明,同时也是听音的重点,其中,vulnerable to意为"易受伤害的"，a range of意为"一系列"。考点归纳名词range的常见用法如下:意为"范围,界限"。如:The price of the car is beyond our range.这辆车的价格超出我们所能承受的范围。意为"某类产品"。如:The shampoo is the best in the range.这种洗发水是此类产品中的。意为"（视觉、听觉等的）范围;射程"。如:Now the ship is within the range of the radar.该船现在在雷达监测范围之内。2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总英语六级听力口语关键句(80)He's a nice fellow of course and easy to get along with, but I doubt his professional expertise.点睛该句需要注意对 get along with 和 professional expertise 的理解。get along with与get along well with含义相同,表示"与.相处融洽”。如:How to get along with roommates?怎么跟室友和睦相处呢?在口语中,为了简便,通常会将well省略。professional expertise是本句的难点,professional意为“职业的,专业的“。 expertise意为“专门的知识或技能;专长;鉴定"。因此,professional expertise指“专 业技能"。考点归纳与expertise相关的短语还有:expertise report 鉴定书medical expertise 医疗经验technical expertise 技术专长judicial expertise司法鉴定方法accounting expertise 会计专长in-house expertise 内行专家2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总英语六级听力口语关键句(79)That's the only thing I did not give up halfway.点睛注意该句中only和give的相关用法。the only thing的语义重点落在only上,意为"的”,后面通常用定语从句来修 饰。如:The only thing I want, the only thing I need, the only thing I choose is you 我想 要、需要、选择的是你。give up的常用含义为"放弃"。如:She asked me to give up smoking.她要我戒烟。考点归纳与give有关的常用短语很多:give in意为“让步;呈交"。如:1) He has given in to my views.他已让步,接受了我的观点。2) Please give in your examination papers now. 现在请交上试卷。give away意为“泄露"。如:If you give away this secret, I'll punish you.你要是泄露 了秘密,我会惩罚你的。此外,与give有关的还有一个常用表达Give me five!这个句子的含义并不是 "给我五块钱",而是"击下掌吧",通常是庆祝用语,因为击掌时每个人都会伸出 手掌,就好像在说"五个"样。Give me five!也可用于问好,类似于"嗨!"或者"你 好!”2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总英语六级听力口语关键句（84）So you must leave some room in scheduling your time.点睛本句中,room指"空间;时间;余地"。schedule表示“安排时间”。考点归纳room本义指"房间",通常与其他词连用构成合成词。如:living room（卧室）、 reading room（阅览室）、classroom（教室）等。当其意为“空间;时间”时,常与leave 连用。如:leave some room for speculation（保留猜测的余地）。schedule 词既可以作名词,表示“时间安排"也可以作动词,表示“安排时 间“。如:1） Don't worry; that's a flexible schedule别担心,时间安排是可变的。2） I scheduled an exam for this afternoon.我为今天下午安排了一场考试。如:schedule通常还用在短语ahead of schedule中,表示“提前",相当于in advance。2) The train arrived five minutes ahead of schedule,火车提前五分钟到站 了。2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总2018年12月大学英语六级听力口语关键句汇总大学英语六级听口语关键句（42）If I were you, I'd skip it. We both have to get up early tomorrow and anyway, I've heard it's not as exciting as advertised.点睛本句是个建议句型。if I were you为虚拟语气形式,表示对现在情形的假设, 意为"如果我是你的话/换成是我（我会做某事）"。skip it相当于stay out of it,意为“避开,躲开”,在口语中通常用于指“避开是 非等"。如:My father told me to stay out of/skip trouble.我父亲叫我避开是非。考点归纳与if I were you类似的句型还有:if he/she were意为"如果/要是他/她.”。如:If he were here, everything would be all right.如果他在这,一切都会好的。if I were in your shoes意为“如果我站在你的立场上/与你的角色互换”。如:If I were in your shoes, I would sue him,我要是你,就告他。2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总大学英语六级听口语关键句(77)But I'd rather spend my college days finding out what children are interested in.点睛I'd rather是I would/had rather的缩略表达,后面可以接动词原形或者从句, 意为“我更愿意;我宁愿"。如:1) Tom would rather read than talk.汤姆宁愿看书也不愿说话。2) I'd rather you go there by yourself,我宁愿你自己去那里。考点归纳would rather与prefer含义相同,但是用法不同。prefer后面接动词不定式、 名词或者动名词。如:Tom prefers reading to talking.(相当于 Tom would rather read than talk.)汤姆宁愿看书也不愿说话。He prefers wine to beer.(相当于 He would rather drink wine than beer.)他更愿意喝葡萄酒而不是啤酒。I'd prefer to fly.（相当于 !'d rather fly.）我宁愿乘飞机。2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总本文关键字:英语六级听六级听备考2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总大学英语六级听口语关键句(114)So, Claire, you're into drama!点睛be into sth.意为"对某事物十分感兴趣,很喜欢某事物”,该短语是本句的难 点所在,可以这样理解:"全情投入(into)”是因为“很喜欢"或"十分感兴趣”。考点归纳以下短语也可以用于表示“很喜欢,很感兴趣”：be fascinated by sth,意为"对某事物入迷的,极感兴趣的”。如：They were fascinated by his ideas.他们对他的想法很感兴趣。be obsessed by sth,意为"被某事物迷住,着迷于某事物”。如:The children were obsessed by the story.孩子们被故事给迷住 了。get into sth,意为"对某事物产生兴趣”。如:He's getting into oil paintings.他开始喜欢油画 T 2018年12月大学英语六级听力口语关键句汇总 本文关键字:英语六级听六级听备考2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总大学英语六级听口语关键句（56）I've spent all afternoon trying in vain to put this bookcase together.点睛spend.doing sth.意为“花费.做某事",其中doing之前还可加上介词in。 in vain意为"徒劳无益,白费气”,一般用作状语,常用在try"努力"之后。put.together意为“组装,装配"。考点归纳短语put.together还有如下含义:"（通过收集资料、观点等）整理出;拼凑"。如:It took me a whole day to put the proposal together.我花了一整天才整理出 这个建议。"汇集"。如:I've no idea how to put together a meal.对于如何准备饭菜我毫无头绪2018年12月大学英语六级听力口语关键句汇总本文关键字:英语六级听六级听备考2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总大学英语六级听口语关键句(110)For instance, even though more women than men are still homemakers without paying jobs, women have been taking over more responsibility in the business world, earning higher salaries than ever before and entering fields of work that used to be exclusively male areas.点睛句子的主干是:.women have been taking over., earning.and entering. even though 引导让步状语从句。句末的 that used to be exclusively male areas 是定 语从句,修饰fields of workohomemakers意为"持家的人,操持家务者"。如:Do you think she is prepared to settle for being a homemaker?你认为她会甘 心做个家庭妇女吗?exclusively意为"的;专有的;排外的"。如:Most of the merchandise is sold exclusively here.这里的大部分商品都是独家发售的。2018年12月大学英语六级听力口语关键句汇总2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总大学英语六级听口语关键句（60）Right, well, in the studio this morning, for our interview spot is Peter Wilson.点睛句首的right和well更多的体现的是种语气。spot此处意为"（电视、广播 中或俱乐部、剧院演出中）某类节目的固定栏目",因此interview spot意为"访谈 环节,访谈栏目"。考点归纳spot在口语中的常见含义还有:"地点,场所"。如:That park is an ideal spot for a picnic.那个公园是野餐的理想地点。"斑点;污点"。如:There are some spots of paint on the carpet.地毯上有一些油漆斑点。“少量,一点"。如:I could do with a spot of beer.我想喝一点啤酒。“聚光灯",相当于spotlight。如:He stood alone on stage in the spot.他独自站在聚光灯下的舞台上。2018年12月大学英语六级听力口语关键句汇总本文关键字：英语六级听六级听备考2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总英语六级听口语关键句（113）点睛考点归纳1）做（不合法的、错的或蠢的事）;犯（罪）。如:1）奉献;承担责任。如:2）承诺,许诺,保证。如:2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总本文关键字:英语六级听六级听备考2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总大学英语六级听口语关键句(33)I knew it all along! He's the obvious choice. All the other candidates are no match for him!点睛该句的难点在于短语be no match for,其意为"(在技巧、力量等方面)比不 上.;不是.的对手"。由此可知,该句意为"我自始至终都知道,他正是人选。 所有其他候选人都不是他的对手。“如果不理解match的意思也没关系,之前的 一句He's the obvious choice.跟后句的意思样,都是“非他莫属"之意。allalong是"自始至终,一直"的意思。考点归纳match 词的相关用法还有:find/meet one's match (in sb.)意为"遇到不比自己差的对手”。如:She thought she could beat anyone at badminton; however, she met her match in Jane.她以为自己打羽毛球所向无敌,然而发现简与自己旗鼓相当。match for sb./sth.意为“相匹配的人或物”。如:The new furniture is a perfect match for the house.新家具配这个房子非常协 调。2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总英语六级听力口语关键句（96）When I go on a diet, I eat only fruit, and that takes off weight quickly.点睛diet指"日常饮食"，go on a diet是“节食"的意思,经常用来表示"减肥"。take off的常用含义为"（飞机）起飞",也有"脱下,移去"的意思,在本句中与weight连 用,意为“减轻（重量）"。考点归纳与take有关的实用短语很多:take back意为"收回（说错的话）"。如:I take back what I've just saidyou are really an honest man,我收回刚说的 话你确实是个诚实的人。take.under one's wing 意为"庇护"。如:It is the duty of the elder brother to take the young brother under his wing. 兄 长有责任保护弟弟。take.forgranted意为"把.当做自然的事,认为.理所当然"。如:take advantage of意为"利用;欺骗;占.便宜"。如:It's unethical to take advantage of an innocent girl.利用天真的少女,这是不道 德的行为。take a leaf out of someone's book 意为“学某人的样子"。如：Peter excels in academic work, but his younger brother doesn't. I think he should take a leaf out of Peter's book.彼得学习成绩突出,但是他弟弟学习不好。 我认为他弟弟应该向彼得学习。2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总英语六级听力口语关键句(107)I'm not sure it's right to take an eye for an eye.点睛短语an eye for an eye意为“以眼还眼,以牙还牙”,是本句的听音难点和重 点所在,虽然在知道其确切含义之后,会有一种从字面意思就可以推断出含义的 感觉,但在听的时候却往往不敢对其含义妄加判断。考点归纳口语中与eye有关的常见表达还有:be all eyes意为"全神贯注地看”。如:The audiences were all eyes as the curtain was drawn back. 当幕布拉开时,观 众都目不转睛地看着。be up to one's eyes in sth,意为“忙于某事,埋头于某事"。如:They are up to their eyes in work.他们工作忙得不可开交。lay/set eyes on sb./sth.意为“看见/注意到某人/某事物（尤用于表示惊讶）”。如:I hope I never set eyes on him again!我希望永远不再见到他!cast an eye on/over意为“瞟眼,粗略地看一下"。如:This is the very job he wants and he won't cast an eye on any other jobs. 这正 是他最想要的工作,他不会再看其他工作一眼的。catch sb.'s eye意为“与某人的目光相遇;引起某人注意"。如：That beautiful girl caught my eye.那个美女引起了我的注意。turn a blind eye to意为"假装看不见,熟视无睹"。如：How can you turn a blind eye to my sadness?你怎么能对我的悲伤熟视无睹呢?2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总英语六级听力口语关键句（95）I don't know how you can eat so much yet never put on any weight.点睛put on weight意为"体重增加,发福"。该句意为“我不明白,为什么你吃这么 多却长不胖呢?”考点归纳与weight有关的口语词汇和短语还有:overweight（超重），语中一般不说He is fat,而会委婉地表达为He is overweight,因为fat是不礼貌的用词。gain weight（长胖）,相当于put on weight。与此相对的短语是lose weight（减 肥）。如:Gaining weight can be as challenging to some people as losing weight is toothers.对于有些人来说,增加体重的难度几乎相当于另些人减肥的难度。gross weight意为"毛重"。如:The gross weight of the box of chocolates is 500 grams.那盒巧克的总重量 （毛重）是500克。2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总2018年12月大学英语六级听口语关键句汇总大学英语六级听口语关键句（109）I've been a freelance designer for quite a long time now.点睛freelance意为“自由职业（者）的,独立的"，freelance designer即为“自由设计 师”。表示时间段的时间状语for quite a long time（很长时间）和表示时间点的 now（现在）连用,表示"到现在为止有很长时间”,这可能是该句的听音难点