2020小学六年级小升初英语总复习资料大全+小升初毕业考试题及答案+小升初模拟卷.docx

2020小学六年级小升初英语总复习资料大全+小升初毕业考试题及答案+小升初模拟卷一般疑问句和特殊疑问句必备知识点:1 . be动词:am> is、 are was、 were:小学阶段,be动词后只接名词,形容词或动词的ing形式。2 .助动词:do> does> did> have、hadZ助动词后的动词用原形。3 .情态动词can、must、will、may> need等;情态动词+动词原形、肯定句、否定句定义1 .肯定句:表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定词"不”。例:我是个学生I am a student,他去上学He goes to school.2 .否定句:表示否定的意思。例:我丕是个男孩。I am not a boy 他丕去上学He does not go to school.二、一般疑问句（一）什么是一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点:3 、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;例:Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals?Can Jenny speak French?2、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗?（二）如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句?1 .看句中有没有 be 动词（am、is、are、was、were）、助动词（do does、did> have、had）或情态 动词（can、must、wilk may等）,如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。列:It was rainy yesterday. ->Was it rainy yesterday?Tom's father can play the piano.玲Can Tom's father play the piano?I have finished my homework.Have you finished your homework?2 .如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具 体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借 does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did.需要注意的是,借does或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回 原形。例:They go to school by bike.Do they go to school by bike?Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.->Does bill get up at 6:30 every day?The students saw a film yesterday.玲Did the students see a film yesterday?（三）陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:1 .如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时要变为第二人称。例:I usually have lunch at school.玲Do you usually have lunch at school?My father is playing soccer.Is your father playing soccer?2 .如果陈述句中有some,则变问句时往往要变成any 例: There is some water on the playground.玲Is there any water on the playground?3 .复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句,从句不变。例:I know he comes from Canada.Do you know he comes from Canada?（四）一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分（三个单词）组成,对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以 概括例下:1 .第一个词:不是Yes就是No。（注意:有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of cours等代替.No 可由sorry代替.）2 .第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须个主格代词）。例:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does.Is Anna's father a doctor? No, he isn't.3 .第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。例:Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does.需要注意问题:用may引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can't或mustn't,用must引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't.例: May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn't.Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn't.4 .用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上not因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didn't.三、特殊疑问句（一）什么是特殊疑问句:以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。（二）常用的疑问词有:when什么时间（问时间）what date什么日期问具体日期who谁（问人）what place什么地点问具体地址whose谁的问主人how.怎么样 问情况where在哪里问地点how old多大问年龄which哪一个问选择how many多少问数量why为什么问原因how much多少问价钱what什么问东西how about .怎么样 问意见what time什么时间问时间how far多远问路程what colour什么颜色问颜色how long 多长 问时间what about.怎么样 问意见How soon 多快,多久问时间what day星期几问星期How often多久 问频率（三）小学阶段,特殊疑问句句型结构有:1、特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?eg:Where do you do study English?2、特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?eg:Why is your Mum so angry?3、特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? eg:What can I do for you?（四）肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换行am, is, are的句子,1、肯定句变否定句:在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。2、肯定句变一般疑问句:把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。3、肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）:分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 例如:1 .肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句:This is a book.否定句：This is |not| a book.一一般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn't.2 .就划线部分提问（变特殊疑问句）This is a book.第一步:变一般疑问句Is this a book?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写,其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this?没有am, is, are的句子1、肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。4.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。非第三人称单数时用do,靠三人称单数时用does例:非三单 肯定句:I like English.一般疑问句：国you like English?否定句:I |do not| like English.三单 肯定句：He likes English.一般疑问句：Does he like English? 否定句：He does not like English.就划线部分提问:I like English.第一步：先变一般疑问句 国you like English?第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分国you like what?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写,其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What do you like?特殊:1 .some 变为 any 如: There are some birds in the tree.>There aren*t any birds in the tree.但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如:Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。2 .and 变为 or 如:I have a knife and a ruler.1 don*t have a knife or a ruler.3 .a lot of （=lots of）变为 many 或 much 如:They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）They don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）There isn't much orange in the bottle.练习、在横线上填上适当的疑问代词1、A: is the boy in blue? B:He's Mike.2、A:pen is it? Bit's mine.3、A: is the diary? B:lt's under the chair.4、A: is the Chirstmas Day? B: It's on the 25th of December.5、A:are the earphones? B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: is the cup? B:lt's blue.7、A: is it today? Bit's Sunday.8、A: was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9、A:this red one? Bit's beautiful.10、.A: is your cousin? B: He's 15 years old.11、.A:do you have dinner? B: At 6 o'clock.二、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。1. We need some masks.2. They like making the puppet. _3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house.3.1 put a book on my head.5. They sing “In the cl a ss roo m w toget h e r.6. We play basketball on Sundays.7. Tom likes listening to music三、句型转换1. He does well in Maths.（改为否定句）2. Mike runs as fast as Ben. （改为一般疑问句）3. Jim is good at English and Maths.（对圆线部分提问） 4. Ben runs fast. I run faster.（两句合并为一句） 5. Turn right at the third crossing.（改为否定句）6. How can I get to the shopping centre? （改为同义句） 7. Are they American cars? （改为单数） 8. Don't go along this street. （改为肯定句） 9. Give the purse to me.（换一种说法,句意不变）10. The policeman caught the thief.（改问现在进行时）11. I get to the shopping centre by bus.（对画线部分提问）12. It always rains in summer there.（改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答）13. It's cold in winter there.（对画线部分提问）14. I like autumn best. （改为否定句） 15. Do you like spring?（加上 winter 改为选择疑问句）16. Su Yang is askin区 Ben some questions.（对线部分提问） 17. Please turn off the light.（改为否定句） 18. I know his telephone number.（改为一般疑问句） 19. The children have school today.（改为否定句）20. I'd like to join them.（改为一般疑问句）216. They are going to see a film tomorrow.（对画线部分提问）22. I like collecting stamps and singing.（改为否定句） 23. He often cleans his bedroom.（改为一般疑问句）24. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden.（对画线部分提问）25. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon.（对画线部分提问）26. He did his homework in the classroom.（改为否定句）27. Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan.（对画线部分提问）28. Tom jumps as far as Mike. （改为否定句） 29. I see a man behind me. （改为一般过去时）31. The boy can jump higher than the girl.（改为否定句）32. Liu Tao needs some pencils. (改为否疋句)33. She is an English girl.(变为复数) 34. They are our women doctors.(变为单数) 35. Mary can fly.(变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)四、按要求写句子1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句:一般疑问句:2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)否定句:一般疑问句:对划线部分提问:3. There was only one problem.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定/否定回答:时态1、一般现在时(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。如:The children are very happy on Christmas Day.She often does some housework at the weekend .(2) 一般现在时中的be动词:一般用原形:am is are(3) 一般现在时中的动词：有两种情况：第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数,动词后一般加s或es。 第二种情况：主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。(4)有用的的依据:Be动词是is、am GT名词用原形(这里包括可数名词的单数和不可数名词) 动词加s或es主语是第三人称单数Be动词是are <->名词加s或es动词用原形主语不是第三人称单数(5)情态动词:我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would0情态动词后动词总是用原形。(不受其他任何条件影响)2、一般过去时(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。如:The girls were on the grass just now . They visited my parents last weekend .(2) 一般过去时中的be动词:一般用过去式:was were(3) 一般过去时中的动词:一般只有一种情况:+ed这里强调一点,和一般现在时不同的是这里不管主语是第几人称,也不管是单数和复数都加edo(4) 一般过去时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般过去时)： be 动词是 was、were 动词加ed 有表示过去的时间状语现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有:just now a moment yesterday last week last night last weekend last year last month three days ago two weeks ago five years ago3、现在进行时(1)构成形式:Be动词+动词的ing形式 这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何种都不可以构成现在进行时。(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。(3)有用的依据:个句子中既有be动词,又有动词,且动词加了 ing 玲该句是现在进行时(4)句中往往有now、look、listen等词。4、Have、Has 和 There be 结构1、There be 结构包括 there is there are there was there were2、意思都是"有"。3、和 have、has、had 的区别:(1) There be句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)(2)在there be句型中,be动词根据最近be动词的那个名词决定。(3) there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not, 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。(4) there be句型与have(has)的区别:there be表示在某地有某物(或人); Have (has)表示某人拥有某物。(5) some和any在there be句型中的运用:some用于肯定句,any用于否定句或疑问句。4 B(六年级下)Chapter 1brother 'br.5a兄弟can kaen能够now nau现在sister 'sista 姐妹should Jud应该then Sen那时Betty 贝蒂look luk看old auld老的thin 0in瘦的famous 'feimas著名的young叫年轻的fat faet胖的film star film sta:电影明星strong stroq！强壮的boy boi男孩has haez有weak wi:k虚弱的wife waif妻子that 5aet那个black hair blaek hca黑头发long lor)长的let let让grey hair grei灰白的头发try trai尝试smooth face smu:d光滑的脸short 6：t短的;矮的but b/t但是wrinkled face 'rirjkld有皱的脸Mrs 'misiz太太stay stei停留uncleATkl叔叔sad saed悲伤careful 'kafml仔细的aunt a:nt阿姨talk to:k谈话must m,st必须father 'fa :5a爸爸friend frend朋友come out 'k/m aut出来mother 'm.6a妈妈beautiful 'bju:tafal漂亮的a代er 'Q：ft3在之后grandmother 'graend,m.A5a奶girl ga:l女孩奶slim slim苗条的want wont想要grandfather 'graend,fa:5a爷爷help help帮助really 'ri己li真的small smo:l小的cow kau奶牛time-machine 时间机器very 'veri非常air卜司空气today ta'dei今天many *meni很多clean kli:n干净yesterday fjestadi昨天tall to:l 高的river 'riva 河沆before bi'f3： 以前buildingbildirj建筑物dirty 'd9：ti脏的parents 'pssrants 父母car伙。:小汽车ago a'gau在以前city (siti城horse ho:s 马every 'evri每个donkey 'dorjki驴fight fait 打斗Chapter 2great greit美妙的,极好的biscuits 'biskits饼干how much m八tjj多少钱watch wjt手表;观看a fruit basket fru:t 个果篮thirty '09：ti三十sunny KAni 晴朗的a pot plant pla:nt 棵盆景twenty-eight 二十八bookshop rbukJ5p书店an umbrella Am*brela 一把伞sixty 六十birthday card ka:d 生日卡片a raincoat 'reink己ut 一件雨衣fifty-six 五十六wear weq 穿boots bu:ts靴子ninety 九十flower 'flaua花jeans dshnz牛仔裤shopkeeperp,ki:p3店主rice rais 米饭socks soks短袜shopping list list购物单clothes klaudz衣服buy bai购买sale seil促销chocolatet妹-lit巧克thing 9ir） 东西;事情tell tel告诉called k3：ld 叫做supermarket 'sju:p9,ma：kit超rain rein 雨;下雨top top 顶部市only 'sunli只,仅仅present 'preznt 物puzzle 'p.xzl拼图;难题 toy toi 玩具nice nais好的 feel fi:l感觉price prais价格shop JSp商店课堂练习 笔试部分0分一,英语字母共有 个,其中辅音字母 个,元音字母 个,元音字母是. (5分)二,用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)1. Mr. Zhou(come) from Chengdu.teachers.2. Where(be) you?4. She(can) drive a car,3. My father and mother (be) 5. I am(do) my homework.三.情景选择。(5分)1 .想知道天气如何,你可以说:A. What' your favourite day? B. It's sunny and cool. C. What's the weather like today?2 .当你收到别人的礼物时,可以说:A. Oh, what's this?B. How beautiful! Thank you. C. You shouldn't buy it.3 .你想问这双鞋多少钱时,可以说:A. How many pairs of shoes? B. How much is this shoes? C. How much are the shoes?4 .你想知道对方姓名时,可以说:A. My name isB. What's your name?C. Hello!5,晩上分别时说:A. Hi!B. Hello!C. Good night!四.选词填空。（5分）atmustdoingoninA. It'sB. This isC. it's2.you like cats?No, 1 don't.A. DoB. AreC. do3.This isapple. That'spear.A. a, aB. a, anD. an, a4.rooms are there?Three.A. How many13. How muchC. What5. There_a knife on my desk.1. They go to the park.weekends.4.“What is he?"2. Mike usually gets up_6:45.5.We_go home now.3. We plant trees四.选择填空。（15分）1.What's that over there?_spring.a key."He is reading."A. areB. isC. aren't6.1 can hear a baby.A. crysB. to cayC. crying7. She doesn't like books.A. readsB. readC. reading8. I'm hungry. Please give me some.A. desksB. boxesC. cakes9. 一-What did you do yesterday!A. I went to school. B. I go shopping. C. I do my homework.10. It's outside. Please give me an umbrella.A. rainB. rainingC. rained11. This is Miss Gao. She your new teacher.A. be B. am C. is12. "were you born?" f,On May 12,1985".A. What B. Which C. When D.where13. "Can you Chinese, Mr Smith?" "Yes, but just a little."A. talk B. speakC. tellD. say14. The girl undertree is my sister.A. aB .theC .anD./15. Whose bag is bigger,or?A. your; 1B. yours, myC. yours, mine五.连接对话。（10分）1. Do you have any hobbies?A. Yes, 1 did.2. Whose puse is that?B. How do you do?3. When is your birthday?C. It's Han Wei's.4. How do you do?D. Yes, 1 do.5. Did you play baseketball yeaterday?E. It's on November 8六.句型转换。（5分）1、You can take a photo.（变疑问句）2、Can I go to the bathroom? （变陈建句） 3、You can eat pizza.（变否定句）4. There are 8 girls in my class. are there in your class?七.阅读理解。（15分）A. Why Are You So SadMrs Green : Why are you so sad?Mrs Brown: Because I lost my cat last week.Mrs Green: I'm so sorry. But why don't you write something on the paper and send it to the newspaper that you want it back?Mrs Brown: Don't be so silly. She is a Japanese cat and she can't read English newspaper.1. Sad means.A: happy B: glad C: nice D: unhappy2.is silly.A: Mrs Brown B: Mr Brown C: Mrs Green D: Mr GreenB. They Can't Understand MeSon: Mum ,1 spoke to English people in English.Mum: English? You learn only a little English, can you understand them?Son: It doesn't matter! But they can't understand me! 快速判断:3. The boy's English is very good.()4. He spoke to Chinese people in English.()5. The people can't understand him.()6. The son can't understand them.()C. What will the Weather Be Tomorrow?Lily:Mum,what will the weather be tomorrow?Mum: Maybe it'll be rainy. Maybe it'll be sunny.Lily: I don't like rain. Will it be sunny?Mum: Sorry,I don't know. I'm not the weatherman. By the way, why do you care the weather tomorrow?Lily: Tomorrow is Sunday. I want to fly my kite in Xinghai Square.Mum: It sounds wonderful. I do hope the weather tomorrow will be fine. And you can enjoy yourself. Look!It's 7:20. Let's listen to the weather forecast. OK?Lily: OK! That's a good idea. Ten minutes later; I'll know the weather tomorrow in Dalian. Thank you, Mum. 回答问题:7. What day is today? 8. Why daes Lily care the weather tomorrow? 9. What will she do tomorrow?10. Does Lily's mother give some advice for her? .写作。(5分)介绍你的好朋友。比如:我的好朋友是.他或她很漂亮,很髙,很胖,很.他或她喜欢.他或她喜欢做.My Friend小升初练习、选出画线部分读音与其余三个不同的单词。（5分）)1. A. name)2. A. see)3. A. bike)4. A. these)5. A. babyB. gradeC. haveD. planeB. meetC. greenD. eraserB. fineC. behindD. differentB. thereC. threeD. thatB. many C. goodbye D. strawberry1. light (反义词