中南大学英语_所有练习题答案.docx

练习答案(一)单选题1 The actual (?')_by which oil is extracted is well worth watching.(A)pattern(B)process(C)form(D)fashion参考答案：(B)2 Which of the following is not true?(?)D(A)SLcable(B)modemsatellite(C)internet(D)web cam参考答案:(D)3 The increase in home computers means that families have much easier ( ? ) to information.(A)measure(B) access(C) way(D) method参考答案:(B)4 High speed internet possesses web-based download speeds that are ( ? ) dial-up Internet.(A)as fast as(B) a bit slower than(C) at least two times as fast as(D) twice faster than参考答案:(C)5 Spending most of his childhood in Spain, Peter, a native Englishman, is also (? ) in Spanish.(A)promising(B) grateful(C) definite(D) fluent参考答案:(D)6 With so many programs ( ? ) online for free, there is no excuse not to make use of them.(A)available(B) acceptable(C) approachable(D) movable参考答案:(A)7 What does “For them, many high speed internet alternatives are not even an option“ mean in the , text? (?)(A) It's hard for them to choose from so many high speed internet alternatives(B) They even have no access to high speed internet alternatives(C) Too many high speed internet alternatives means no option(D) They don't want to choose any of these high speed internet alternatives参考答案：(B)8 John is very ( ? ) -If he promises to do something, he will do it.(A) independent(B) confident(C) reliable(D) flexible参考答案：(C)9 It is (? ) impossible to find a good educational computer program in this part of the country.(A)barely(B)hardly(C)(D)merelynearly参考答案:(D)1 John has got a fever these days, and he says he doesn't want to see a doctor, but I'm afraid he 0 has no (?).(A)alternative(B)extra(C)treatment(D)possibility参考答案:(A)1 The only (? ) of the plan is that it costs too much1(A)drawback(B)mistakes(C)fault(D)difficulty参考答案:(A)(二)填空题1 Spell out the words with the help of the given definitions and first letters.1) s ： fast2) r： dependable3) I: immediate4) d: shortcoming5) w: miracle6) b : hardly7) g : thankful8) a: choice参考答案:(1 )peedy (2)eliable (3)nstant (4)rawback (5)onder (6)arely (7)rateful (8)ltemative)2 Fill in the blanks w ith the words given below, changing the form if necessary. Constantly optical alternative remote have access to download grateful digital log ontoexperience process rural1) As her private secretary he all her correspondence.2) The to debit card cash is true digital cash.3) Perhaps god lets you meet a lot of wrong persons before meeting that person suitable. So when all these happen, you should be deeply !4) Even the most excellent graduate should learn if he wants to be a pundit(专家,权威人士).5) The library is the direction of the future library.6) You must log in(登录)to view and files7) In order to the net, you have to type in a special password (密码)8) Telescopes and microscopes are instruments.9) He lived a life.10) The thing happened in the past.参考答案:(1 )has access to (2)alternative (3)grateful (4)constantly (5)digital (6)download (7)log onto (8)reliable (9)rural (lO)remote)3 Complete the following sentences by translating Chinese into English.1) The earth is (49倍大)the moon.2) We've produced cotton this year(两倍为卩么多)(we did) ten years ago.3) Paper produced every year is (二倍重)the world's production of vehicles.4) He eamsmoney参考答案:(1 )49 times as large as (2)twice as much. as (3)three times as heavy as (4)five times as much.as (5)ten times as long as)4 Give a brief answer to each of the follow ing questions.1) What do many Americans use their computers for?2) What advantages does high speed internet have over dial-up internet?3) How can high speed internet come into a home or office?参考答案:(1 )word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones. (2)instant webpage download speeds and unheard of levels of reliability. (3)Through cable, telephone or fiber optic digital lines.)5 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1) Many Americans all across the country only use their computers for word processing duties and to email friends and loved ones.2) They have tried to log onto the internet but their ultra-slow dial-up modems don't allow them to experience the wonder of speedy and reliable internet connectivity.3) One of the main drawbacks of dial-up internet is the fact that you have to have an extra phone line available or your main line will constantly read with a busy signal.4) In a time where people barely have time to say goodnight to their children in the evening, why waste precious minutes waiting for websites to load information?5) These companies are less about download speed and more about having internet connectivity in remote and rural parts of the country.6) For those of us who live in the rest of this great nation of ours, be grateful that you have access to the best in high speed internet access.参考答案:(1)在美国,许多人只用电脑做做文字处理和给朋友或亲人发发电子邮件。? (2)他们也试图登 陆互联网,但他们那超慢的拨号调制解调器却使得他们不能体验高速可靠的互联网的奇妙。 (3)拨号互联网的主要缺点是你得另接根电话线,否则一旦你上网,你的电话主线就一直显 示忙音。(4)在这样个时代,人们晚上几乎没时间和孩子道晚安的,为什么还得浪费宝贵的 时间等着网站载入信息呢? ？(5)用这些系统的公司不太关注下載速度,而更多地忙于在偏远 的农村设立他们的互联网连接点。?(6)对于住在这个伟大国家其他地方的我们应该对能用到 最好的高速互联网系统心存感谢。)6 Put in the missing words. The Internet is the largest repository(宝库)of information which can provide very large network resources. The network resources can be divided network facilities(设备)resources network information resources. The network facilities resources provide us with the ability of remote computation (计算)and communication. The network information resources us with all kinds of information services, science, education, business, history, law, art and entertainment, etc. The of your use of the Internet is exchanging messages or obtaining information, you need to know is that you can exchange message other computers on the Internet and use your computer as a remote terminal (终端机)on distant computers. But the internal (内部的)details of the link are less important, as long as it works, you connect computers together on a network, each computer must have a unique(惟一的)address, could be a word or a number. For example, the address of Sam's computer could be Sam, or a number.参考答案:(l)into (2)and (3)provides (4)such as (5)goal (6)What (7)with (8)If (9)which (lO)either)练习二答案(一)单选题1 The newspaper did not mention the (?) of the damage caused by the fire.(A)range(B)level(C)extent(D)quantity(C)2Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( ?)Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the(A) fclassroom.Only seven of the fifty states require schools to teach a foreign language to(B) .students between the ages of six and twelve.American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational (C)programs.About seventeen percent of college students in the United States studyforeign languages参考答案:(D)3The border police(?) the traveler to unlock his luggage.(A)acquired(B)required(C)inquire(D)inspire参考答案:(B)4The most popular foreign language taught in American colleges and universities is ( ?).(A) Spanish(B) Chinese(C) Japanese(D) French参考答案:(A)5The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any(?) when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April,2009.(A) delay(B) effort(C) schedule(D) consideration参考答案:(A)6 If you are too (?) of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.(A)respective(B) detective(C) protective(D) effective参考答案:(C)7 Jimmy (?) Father Christmas.(A)seemed as(B) looked like(C) looked as(D) seemed参考答案:(B)8 I mustn't displease my boss because I can't (?) to lose the chance to make big money here.(A)allocate(B) afford(C) announce(D) affect参考答案:(B)9 Let Harry play with your toys as well. Clare, you must learn to (?).(A) support(B) care(C) spare(D) share参考答案:(D) 1 The demand for organic food is increasing (?) about one third every year.0(A)by(B)at(C)to(D)with参考答案:(A)1 More and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children ( ?).(A)between the ages of six and twelve(B)about thirteen years old(C)younger than five years old(D)about five years old参考答案:(C)(二)填空题1 Fill in the blanks with the words given below, changing the form if necessary. elementary required recently secondary effetctive generally educational federal immersion association increased level1) The dirt on the bottom of the bath didn't encourage total.2) Wego to the sea for our holidays3) All other considerations are to his safety.4) All passengers are to show their tickets.5) He was visiting school and other establishments(机构).6) Their efforts to improve their spoken English have been very .7) First we have to lift the of instruction.8) The book was published as as last week.9) This method should lead to efficiency(效率).10) Switzerland is a republic.参考答案:(l)immersion (2)generally (3)secondary (4)required (5)educational (6)effective (7)level (8)recently (9)increased (lO)federal)2 Spell out the words with the help of the given definitions and first letters.l)e ： productive2) e： primary3) i: add4) s: middle5) r: demand6) a: declare7) f : discovery8) e: struggle参考答案:(1 )effective (2)elementary (3)increase (4)require (5)secondary (6)announce (7)finding (8)effort)3 Rewrite the following sentences using "not.until”. 1) He waited in the office until the teacher came back.2) Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.3) Man knew nothing about what heat was until the early years of the 19th century.4) Only when I began to work did I realized how much time I had wasted.5) People value health only when they become ill.参考答案:(l)He didn't leave the office until the teacher came back, (2)1 hadn't heard anything of what happened until what you told me. (3)Man didn't know anything about what heat was until the early years of the 19th century (4)1 didn't realize how much time I had wasted until I began to work. (5)People don't value health until they become ill.)4 Give a brief answer to each of the following questions.1) What is the most popular way to teach young children a foreign language?2) What is the problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at an early age?3) When do American schools generally begin to teach foreign languages?4) In what law has the federal government increased support for foreign language study?参考答案:(l)Immersion. (2)Not many elementary schools continue the effort as the children get older.(3)Until secondary school. (4)In its education law called No Child Left Behind练习三答案（一）单选题1 I knew(? ) John Lennon ,but not (? ) famous one./a ,(A),(B)th(C)/, the(D)the, aae参考答案:(B)2 If you go by (? ) train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get ( ?) fast one.(A),(B),(C)the, a(D)/,/参考答案:(B)3( ? ) to the names on the list, there are six other applicants.(A)BesAdide(B)din(C)Up(D)In additionsg参考答案:(D)4 While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made ( ? ) discovery which . completely changed (? ) man's understanding of color.(A)a3 ' /,(B)th(C)(D)the, a,the参考答案:(A)5( ? ) on-going division between English ?speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadiansis (? ) major concern of the country.(A)TThhe(B)e,(C)芋(D)An,/the,/a参考答案:(B)6 It is often said that ( ? ) teachers have (? ) very easy life. / /(A),(B),(C) the,/ (D) the, a/a参考答案:(B)7 When you come here for your holiday next time, don't go to (? ) hotel; I can find you (?) bed in my flat.ththe,(B)ae,(C):(D)the/参考答案:(A)8 I do the dishes every day,so I (? ) it.afiam(A)t(B)n(C)used(D)tastededto参考答案:(C)9 I do not believe in (?) of capacity»but I do believe in (?) of opportunity.eqequ(A)ua(B)aliz(C)(D)1elityequally参考答案:(C) 1 I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left ( ? ) city ,1 only remember it was ( ?) 0 Monday.(A),(B)th(C)a, a(D)the,theethea ,参考答案:(D)1 The book tells (? ) life story of John Smith ,who left ( ? ) school and worked for a newspaper1 at the age of 16.(A)ia ?the,(B)th(C)the./(D)a,/the e参考答案:(C)1 He won by a greater (?) in this election than in the last.2.(A)majmin.maiorit(B)orit(C)(D)minororyy参考答案:(A)1 If you grow up in ( ? ) large family ,you are more likely to develop (? ) ability to get on3 well with(? ) others./,a,the,(A)an,(B)the(C)an,(D)a, the ,thethe,/the参考答案:(B)1 If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off (?).4aprthe.(A)pri(B)ic(C)(D)pricesceeprice(C)1 After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ( ? ) ride to ( ? ) Capital Airport.5tha,.(A)e,(B)th(C)/,a(D)/, theae参考答案:(B)1 The Wilsons live in (?：)A-shaped house near the coast. It is(?:)17th century cottage.6th.(A)e,(B)an,(C)/, the(D)an, a/the参考答案:(D)1 The most important thing about cotton in history is(?)part that it played in(? ) Industrial7 Revolution./th(A),(B)e,(C)me(D)a,the/ /the参考答案:(C)18The earthquake ( ? ) several buildings.(A)damage(B)dcam(C)eburs t(D)became参考答案:(A)1This islandis ( ? ) a de pendency(附属地)of theUSA.9(A)nolong(B)erbe(C)enbeco me(D)however参考答案:(A)2 Tom owns0.(A)(? ) larger collection of ( ? ) books than any other student in our class, thae,(B),(C):'(D)/, thethe参考答案:(B)2 His first response was to say no. Later, ( ? ), he changed his mind.1(A)morhoeove(B)wev(C)still(D)otherwiserer参考答案:(B)2 It is ( ? ) world of wonders, (?) world where anything can happen.2.(A)a,athe,th(B),(C)(D)/,/aea参考答案:(B)2 It was the ( ? ) of current capital(流动资本)that defeated their business.3.(A)fpieu(B)(C)lack(D)a lotnty1I丿参考答案：(C)2 Do you know why death is (?) by black?4(A)sysisig(B)(C)6(D)symbolizedmbgnnolal参考答案:(D)2 Mrs. Taylor has ( 5 national prizes.? ) 8-year-old daughter who has (? ) gift for painting ?she has won twoa(A),an,an ,(B)(C)(D)the, athea参考答案:(C)2 These noisy con