2021年湖南省衡阳市小升初英语阅读理解专项复习含答案解析.docx

2021年湖南省衡阳市小升初英语阅读理解专项复习含答案解析1 .阅读短文,根据短文内容选择问题的正确答案,并将所选答案的英文字母编号写在相应 的横线上.Hello , I am Li Ping. My mother likes the Mid - Autumn Festival best. She makes mooncakes. They are delicious. My father likes this festival, too. He likes eating mooncakes.He often eats fruits and watches the moon in our garden. The moon is beautiful.My sister's favourite festival is the Spring Festival. We have a special family dinner. And we eat jiaozi. My favourite festival is the Lantern Festival. It*s celebrated on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. There are lots of lanterns and there's a dragon dance.My classmate Lily is an American. She likes Thanksgiving Day. The fourth Thursday in November is Thanksgiving Day. On this day, families get together and have a special meal. They usually eat turkey , sweet potatoes and other vegetables. It's a big family dinner. They say "Thank you "to their food, family and friends. There are also big parades (游行)in the street. Everybody has a good time.(1) Which is Li Ping's mother's favourite festival? AA. The Mid - Autumn Festival.B. The Spring Festival.C. Thanksgiving Day.(2) What's the Chinese for "Lantern Festival? BA.除夕B.元宵节C.乞巧节(3) C favourite festival is the Lantern Festival.A. Li Ping's father'sB. Li Ping's sister'sC. Li Ping's(4) The B in November is Thanksgiving Day.A fourth TuesdayB. fourth ThursdayC. fifth Thursday(5) Which is NOT right? CA. Li Ping's family has a special family dinner during the Spring Festival.B. Li Ping's father likes eating mooncakes.C. American people say "Sorry" to their food, family and friends.(6) The best title (标题)for this passage (文章)is A .A. Favourite FestivalB. Favourite CityC. Favourite Season【解答】考查细节理解.(1) A.根据文中"My mother likes the Mid - autumn Festival best. ”可知李萍妈妈最喜欢 的节日是中秋节.故选:A.(2) B.根据文中"My favourite festival is the Lantern Festival. It's celebrated on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month. There are lots of lanterns and there's a dragon dance. ”可知这个节日 是在农历的正月十五庆祝,有灯笼和舞龙,判断这个节日是元宵节,因此"Lantern Festival" 的意思是:元宵节.故选:B.(3) C.根据文中"My favourite festival is the Lantern Festival."可知"李萍"最喜欢的节日 是元宵节.故选:C.(4) B.根据文中"The fourth Thursday in November is Thanksgiving Day."可知H1月 的 ”第四个星期四”是感恩节.故选:B.(5) C.根据文中"They say "Thank you"to their food, family and friends. ”可知美国人对 他们的食物,家人和朋友们说"谢谢、不是说“对不起”，C是不对的.故选:C.(6) A.根据文章的描写,可知主要描述的是李萍家人及朋友最喜欢的节日,因此文章 最好的标题是”最喜欢的节日”Favourite Festival.故选:A.2.阅读短文,根据短文内容选择正确的答案.Hello! My name is Wang Xiao. I'm 11 years old. I live in a small village. My home is near a mountain. There are many trees behind my house. I'm very helpful at home. I can clean the room on the weekends. Sometimes, I feed the cows, chickens and ducks on our farm. There is a river in front of my house, and I often go fishing there. When you come to the village, you can play happily and have your favourite food. Welcome to my home!(1) The villige is A .A. smallB. bigC. old(2) WanR Xiao's house is B the trees.A. behindB. in front ofC. in(3) There are some C on the farm.A. cows, fish and duckB. sheep, chickens and ducksC. cows, chickens and ducks(4) Wang Xiao often A in the river.A. goes fishingB. goes swimmingC. goes skating(5) When you come to the village, what can you do? CA. Sorry, I don't know.B. Nothing to do.C. Play and have favourite food【解答】考查细节理解.(DA.由原文:*'I live in a small village. ”可知村庄很小.A. small 小的;B. big 大的;C. old老旧的;故选:A.(2) B,由原文:" There are many trees behind my house."可知王晓家的后面有很多树, 即,房子在树木的前面.A. behind在后面:B. in front of在前面;C. in在里面;故选:B.(3) C.由原文:"I feed the cows, chickens and ducks on our farm. ”可知农场里有牛、 鸡和鸭子,A. cows, fish and duck 牛、鱼和鸭子;B. sheep, chickens and ducks 羊、鸡 和鸭子;C. cows, chickens and ducks牛、鸡和鸭子;故选:C.(4) A.由原文:''There is a river in front of my house, and I often go fishing there."可知 王晓经常在小河里钓鱼.A. goes fishing去钓鱼;B. goes swimming去游泳;C.goes skating 去滑冰；故选:A.(5)C.由原文:"When you come to the village, you can play happily and have your favourite food. "可知当你来到村庄的时候,你可以玩得很开心并且吃你最喜欢的食物.A. Sorry, I don*t know.抱歉,我不知道;B. Nothing to do.没有什么可以干的事情;C. Play and have favourite food玩耍并且吃最喜欢的食物;故选:C.3. My name is Tom. I'm from a small village. There are many houses and a lake. There are many fish in the lake. My favourite day is Wednesday. Because on that day we have a PE class in the morning and an art class in the afternoon. I have lunch at school. Mr Li is my favourite teacher. He is our art teacher. He's tall and funny.(1) Tom is from B .A. a big cityB. a small villageC. a big building(2) There are andin the village. CA. tall buildings a lakeB. many hills a riverC. many houses a lake(3) Tom has A on Wednesday afternoon.A. an art classB. a PE classC. a music class(4) Mr. Li is B .A. short and strictB. tall and funnyC. tall and kindA homeB , restaurantC. school【解答】考查细节理解.(1 )B.由原文:"My name is Tom. I'm from a small village ,”可知汤姆来自个小村庄.A.a big city 一 个大城市;B. a small village 个小村庄;C. a big building一座大楼;故选: B.(2)C,由原文:"There are many houses and a lake. "可知那里有很多房子和一个湖.A. tall buildings； alake 高楼;个湖:B. many hills； ariver 很多山;一条河;C. many houses； a lake很多房子和一个湖;故选:C.(3)A.由原文:"Because on that day we have a PE class in the morning and an art class in the afternoon. ”可知汤姆在周三下午有一节美术课.A. an art class节美术课;B. a PE class 节体育课;C. a music class一节音乐课;故选:A.(4) B.由原文:"Mr Li is my favourite teacher. He is our art teacher. He*s tall and funny. ” 可知李老师个子高,人有趣.A. short and strict个子矮且为人严肃;B. tall and funny个 子高且人有趣;C.tall and kind个子高且善良;故选:B.(5)C.由原文:"1 have lunch at school. ”可知汤姆在学校吃午饭.A. home 家;B. restaurant 饭店;C.school学校;故选:C.4.阅读对话,从题中所给的A、B两个选项中选出最佳答案,并将序号填入题前括号内. Baby： Mum! Is it a fish?Mum； No, it's not. It's a frog. It's green.Baby： Look! What's that?Mum： It's a yellow chick.Baby： Is this a hen?Mum： No, it's a fat bird.Baby： What's this?Mum： It's a dog. It's big. It's white.(1) What colour is the frog? AA. Green.B. Yellow.(2) It is a B chick.A. bigB. yellow(3) It is a B bird.A. bigB. fat(4) What colour is the dog? AA. White.B. Yellow.(5) The dog is B .A. fatB. big【解答】本题主要考查文中细节理解.(1) A.由文中关键句s a frog. It's green.可知,青蛙是绿色的.故选:A.(2) B.由文中关键句It，s a yellow chick.可知小鸡是黄色的.故选:B.(3) B.由文中关键句No, it's a fat bird.可知,鸟是肥的.故选:B.(4) A.由文中关键句It's a dog.It's big.It's white.可知,狗是白色的.故选:A.(5) B.由文中关键句It's a dog. It's big.It,s white,可知,狗是大的.故选:B.5.阅读短文,选择最佳答案.It was seven o'clock in the morning. Billy sat at the breakfast table, drinking his orange juice. "Are you going to eat some bread? " asked his mother, Ms Black."No. I am not hungry. I felt ill" said Billy. "Do you have a fever? "asked Ms Black."Yes. I think I should stay at home today. " said Billy. "Why not go to see a doctor in hospital? " said Ms Black."No. I stay at home and take a good rest. That will help. " said Billy.When he said this, his mother knew what the matter was. Billy's class was going to have a maths test that day. She took his temperature. It was 37. "It was normal."You don't have a fever. I think your should go to school now, " she said "I am sure you will feel better after the maths test."(1) It was B in the morning.A. 6： 00B. 7： 00C. 8： 00(2) Billy said that CA. he was hungry.B , he had a toothache.C. he had a fever.(3) Billy's class was going to have_that day. CA. an English testB. a Chinese testC. a maths test(4) What does "normal" mean in Chinese? AA.正常的B. 难受的C,有病的(5) Which sentence is true from this passage? BA. Billy had a fever.B. Billy didn't want to have maths test.C. Billy would go to the hospital and see a doctor.【解答】考查文中细节.(1) B.根据文中"It was seven o'clock in the morning."可知那是早上 7 点.故选:B.(2) C.根据文中""Do you have a fever? ”asked Ms Black. "Yes. I think I should stay at home today. " said Billy."可知 Billy 说他发烧了.故选:C.(3) C.根据文中"Billy's class was going to have a maths test that day."可知 Billy 的班级 那天要进行一次数学测验.故选:C.(4) A.根据文中"She took his temperature. It was 37. "It was normal."可知 Billy 的体温是37度,是正常体温,所以Black女士说的意思是“它正常",因此normal是"正 常的"意思.故选:A.(5) B.根据文章的描写,可知Billy没有发烧,不用去看医生,他是不想去参加数学测 验,B句是真实的.故选:B.6. Hello, I'm Zhang Peng. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and me. My father is in the living room. My mother is in the kitchen. My brother is in the study. We would like some fish, vegetables, chicken, soup and rice for dinner. Oh! What a big dinner!(1) How many people are there in Zhang Peng's family? B.A. ThreeB. FourC. Five(2) Who are they? AA. His parents, his brother and him.B. His father, his brother and him.C. His father, his mother and him.(3) His father is in the C .A. study B. kitchenC. living room(4) They would like some C for dinner.A. vegetables, soup, rice, fish, and beefB. fish, beef, chicken, soup and riceC. chicken, vegetables, fish, rice and soup(5) They have a big C .A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner【解答】考查文中细节.(1) B,由文中There are four people in my family.可知张鹏家有四口人.故选:B.(2) A.由文中 They are my father, my mother, my brother and me.可知张鹏家四 口人 为他的父母、他哥哥和他.故选:A.(3) C.由文中My father is in the living room.可知张鹏的爸爸在客厅.故选:C.(4) C.由文中 We would like some fish, vegetables, chicken, soup and rice for dinner.可 知张鹏家的晚餐并未提到bee牛肉"，A、B选项均不符,C选项符合.故选:C.(5) C.由文中Oh!What a big dinner!可知此处是在描述张鹏家的晩餐.故选:C.7.阅读下列信件,回答相关问题.Dear Miss White,I am sorry that I can't come to school today. I had a bad cold yesterday. I felt terrible. Yesterday I had a football match with my friends and 1 was wet all over. Then I took off my clothes and went home. I felt ill and got a fever. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to have a good rest. I hope you can give me a leave.Yours,Tom选择最佳选项回答问题.(1) What is the Chinese meaning of "leave"？ CA.出发去B.留下C.请假(2) Who wrote the note? CA. Miss WhiteB. Tom's friendC. Tom(3) What is the passage about? BA. A healthy plan.B. A note for sick leave.C. Changes of hometown.回答下列问题,把答案写在答题卡相应的位置.(4) What did Tom do with his friends yesterday? Tom had a football match with his friends yesterday.(5) Did doctor ask Tom to take some medicine? Yes, he did.【解答】考查细节理解和阅读表达.(1 )C.由原文:"I hope you can give me a leave."可知汤姆希望老师给他请假.所以“ leave” 是”请假”之意.C.请假;故选:C.(2)C,由原文:”Yours, Tom. ”可知是汤姆写了这个请假条.A. Miss White怀特老师;B. Tom* friend汤姆的朋友;C. Tom汤姆;故选:C.(3) B.由原文:”I had a bad cold yesterday. I felt terrible. ”可知这篇文章是个病假 条.A. A healthy plan. 个健康计划;B. A note for sick leave. 个病假条;C. Changes of hometown家乡的变化;故选：B.(4) Tom had a football match with his friends yesterday.由原文:”Yesterday I had a football match with my friends. ”可知汤姆昨天和他的朋友有一场足球比赛.故答案为: Tom had a football match with his friends yesterday.(5) Yes, he did. 由原文:"The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to have a good rest. ”可知医生让汤姆吃药.故答案为:Yes, he did.8.读读,选选.I'm Tina. I live in Australia with my parents and my sister. My father is a coach. He goes to work by car. He likes playing sports and watching football matches(足球赛). My mother is a nurse. She often goes to work by bike. She likes singing and dancing. My sister and I are students. We have the same hobbies. We go to school by school bus. We like flying kites and riding bikes. Tomorrow is Saturday. We will ride bikes.(1) Tina lives in B .A. China B. Australia C. Canada(2) Tina's father is a A .A. coach B. nurse C. doctor(3) Tina's mother likes C .A. doing kung fu B. flying kites C. singing and dancing(4) Tina's sister goes to school C .A. by car B. by bike C. by bus(5) Tina and her sister have B hobbies.A. different B. the same C. no【解答】考查文中细节.(1) B.根据文中"I'm Tina. I live in Australia with my parents and my sister. ”可知 Tina 住在澳大利亚.故选:B.(2) A.根据文中"My father is a coach. "可知Tina的父亲是一名教练.故选:A.(3) C.根据文中"She likes singing and dancing."可知Tina的妈妈喜欢唱歌和跳舞.故 选:C.(4) C.根据文中"We go to school by school bus."可知Tina的姐姐坐校车上学.即,公 交车.故选:C.(5) B.根据文中''My sister and I are students. We have the same hobbies."可矢口 Tina 和 她的姐姐有相同的爱好.故选:B.9.阅读,选择最佳答案,并将其序号填入括号内.2019 Yongzhou Theatre Festival2019 Yongzhou Theatre FestivalThe Frog PrinceThe Ugly DucklingTime： Dec 17, 2019 6： 30 p. m.8： Time： Dec 17, 2019 8： 30 p. m.00 p. m.Where： The Sport Centre of YongzhouSeat： No.41 Row 16Price： ¥3010： 00 p. m.Where： The Sport Centre of YongzhouSeat： No.32 Row 20Price： ¥25Tips；(1) It's 8 ： 00 p. m. Which play shall we watch? CA.Snow WhiteB.The Frog PrinceC.The Ugly Duckling(2) Can Dongdong take his pet to see the play? BA. Yes， he can.B. No, he can't.C. It doesn't say.(3) Where are the plays on? AA. The Sport Centre of Yongzhou.B. The Shopping Centre of Yongzhou.C. The Star Theatre of Yongzhou.(4) Dongdong and I want to see the playThe Frog Prince. How much are the tickets? _BA. ¥30B. ¥60C. ¥50(5) I am going to see the playThe Ugly Duckling. Where is my seat? CA. No.41 Row 16B. No.41 Row 20C. No.32 Row 20【解答】考查细节理解.(1) C,根据文中”The Ugly DucklingTime： Dec 17, 2019 8： 30 p. m.10： 00 p. m. ”,可知在晚上8点,我们接下来可以看丑小鸭这部戏.故选:C.(2) B.根据文中的图示提示,可知看戏剧时不能带宠物,做否定回答No, he can't.故 选:B.(3) A,根据文中"Where： The Sport Centre of Yongzhou1'»可知戏剧在永州体育中心上 演.故选:A.(4) B.根据文中”The Frog Prince,Price： ¥30”,可知青蛙王子的票价是30 元一张,我和东东两个人去看,票价要60.故选:B.(5) C.根据文中”The Ugly Duckling,Seat： No.32 Row 20,1,可知我要去看丑小 鸭,我的座位是第20排第32座,故选:C.10.读短文,根据问题选择正确答案,将其标号填写在答题横线上.My father is a doctor. He likes fishing and driving. He doesn't like playing basketball. Every day he drives to work» but today he is going to work on foot. My mother is a teacher. She likes children. She likes reading and cooking good food for us. But she doesn't like watching TV. My brother is a student. He likes cola and hamburgers. He likes playing basketball but he doesn't like singing. I'm a student , too. My name's Peter. I like drawing and singing. I don't like basketball. I've got a blue bike. I go to school by bike every day. Jack is my best friend. We often play football together.(1) How many people are there in Peter's family? A .A. 4B.5C. 3(2) How does Peter's father go to work today? CA. By bike.B. By car.C. On foot.(3) Where does Peter's mother work? AA. In a school.B. In a hospital.C. At a restaurant.(4) What does Peter like doing? BA. Playing basketball.B. Drawing.C. Swimming.(5) What is Peter talking about? BA. His school.B. His family. C. His friend Jack.【解答】考查文中细节.(1) A.由文中可知，提到了 Peter的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和Peter共四个人，可知Peter 家有四口人.故选:A.(2) C.由文中but today he is going to work on foot.可知Peter的爸爸今天将走路去上班,故选:C.(3) A,由文中My mother is a teacher.可知Peter的妈妈是一名老师,按照逻辑她在 所学校工作.故选:A.(4) B.由文中 My name's Peter. I like drawing and singing.可知 Peter 喜欢画画和唱歌, B选项”画画”符合.故选:B.(5) B.由文中可知,Peter在介绍家庭成员情况,故此处Peter是在谈论他的家庭.故 选:B.11.阅读短文,选择合适的项,将答案序号填到题前括号内.Today is Sunday. Darning is doing his homework. Lingling is watching TV. Amy is going to the park. She asks them, "Are you going to the