新视野大学英语unite_2网络测试及答案.docx

Part 1 Multiple Choice（每小题:1分）Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. This diploma （毕业文凭）that you have completed high school.厂 A. entitlesLj_ B. certifiesC.securesLj_ D. approvesLj2. If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced seriousflooding.C A. toB. about_ C. withC aby3. The giant corporation was making a take-over for afertilizer plant._ A. controlB. bidLjC. effort_ D. proposalLj4. Yet in a democracy, such a declaration cannoteasily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed._ A. liberalB. liableC. liberatedD. reliable5. The article China's educational achievementsduring the past 20 years and outlined its development plans for the new century.A. predictedLjB. witnessedLj区 C. highlighted_D. intensified6. The manager promised to have my complaint. A. looked throughLj0 B. looked intoC. looked overD. looked afterLj7. He is watching TV? He's to be cleaning his room._ A. known_ B.supposedEjC. regarded_ D. considered8. I recognized him at once, but his name me for themoment.A. escapedB. missedC. failedD. ignored9. I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the of the light is sufficiently great.0A. intensity_B. density_ C. intentionLj_ D. temperature10. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are free medical care._ A. involved_ B. associated withLu_ C. entitled to区_ D. assigned toLu11. The room is dark; Mr. Smith to bed. A. should go_ B. should have gonelJ_ C. must goLu区 D. must have gone12. The famous actress did not show up at the party,isdisappointing.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it13. I admit there are problems, I don't agree that they can not be solved.A. AsB. WhileL C. For厂 D. DespiteLj14. He is not to recover from the shock in one day ortwo.A. possibleLjB. probableLj厂 C. capableLj一 D. likelyEj15. No educational system is perfect. Each one has its-A. borders_ B. frontiers_ C. limitsD. limitations16. The girl will get her nervousness once she is onstage.区 A. over厂 B. throughLj C. off_ D. away17. Scarcely had the old man gone out.l， A. that it started to rain_ B. than it started to rainLj_ C. when it started to rainLl厂 D. and it started to rainLj18. You are invited to the party at our institute 8:00p.m. tomorrow.厂 A. having beenLjl， B. givenl C. to give区 D. to be given19. The editor the article to make it fit the spaceavailable in a magazine.区A. cut down_B. cut offC. cut awayD. cut out20. There are usually at least two of looking at everyquestion.厂 A. meansLj B. opinionsLt_ C. directions_ D. ways21. The number plate on Sean's car came and had tobe tightened.厂 A. loseLi区B. loose1C. lostLi_ D. loosenLi22. "What is the new literature course like?""It the students aren't required to attend lectures.*'_ A. differs with the old course because厂 B. is different than the old course due toLi区 C. differs from the old course in thatD. is different from the old course with respect toLi23. Since the publication of the novel, his reputation as a detective writer has been well._ A. basedB. establishedl C. setLj厂 D. builtLj24. To say that someone's work is not good is to find fault it.C A.ofB. onC. atD. with25. She was glad that her success would for thewomen who would follow.区 A. make things easier厂 B. make it easierLj_ C. be easier_ D. be easier to makeLj26. We must that the telegram arrives in time._ A. secure区 B. ensure厂 C. assure_ D. cure27. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't get the ofhis opponent.l，A. superiorityB. betterC. victoryD. best28. It is recommended that the project until all thepreparations have been made.A. is not startedLjB. will not be started厂 C. not be started已4 D. is not to be startedLj29. Her hair is. A. the same color as her motherLj区 B. the same color as her mother'sC. same color as her mother_ D. same color as her mother's30. I'm going to start now miss the beginning.厂 A. not to B. so as not toLjC. in order not_ D. so as not31. The film was not as good as I had expected. If I itwas boring, I would not have gone._ A. have knownB. would knowC. had knownD. know32.The businessmen are diamonds.over the sale of theA. arguingB. discussingC. bargainingD. negotiating33. I,d like to takeof this opportunity to thank you allfor your co-operation.A. askedB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage34. Dinner will be ready drink.,but we will have time for aA. currentlyB. latelyC. presentlyD. suddenly35. He didn't take the flat because he couldn't afford the36.A. fareB. hireC. rentD. salaryTo bewith you, I don't agree with what you toldme.A. sincereB. concernedC. truthfulD. frank37. My hometown has changed a lot. It doesn't look likeA. the one of ten years agoB. the one of ten yearsC. one ten years agoD. one from ten yearsPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题:1.5分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Have you ever met any caseworkers? Most caseworkers arecareershighly idealistic when they begin their 1. IHowever, they change after a few years in a system that 2.practically Requires people to lie. They 3.tend-Ito become cynical. They also start to 4.act 1 ike勺detectives. Sometimes this role is easy: bigcompanies are very 5.instant Ho pay any money towelfare clients illegally. Those on welfare might like to be paid forI under their services 6. I-Ithe table. Employers don't often dothis, 7.therefore Hhe government finds out about all themoney these people make. Any extra income they earn 8.I hands into I-Ithe central government's computer. Sadly theI allow law does not 9. II welfare clients to work part time.Thus, they aren't able to make a gradual 10.shiftaway from welfare. Many welfare clients would 11.loveno pay for some of their living expenses on theirown. They will be happy if they can 12.avoid I having tocall their caseworker. This will save them from 13.embarrassing -* situations. When they need something assimple as 14.repairs -Ho their wheelchair they would like tohandle it themselves. Most would agree that the system needs 15.to be changed勺.Perhaps legal experts should 16.act as勺defenders of the welfare clients. In truth, theJabusethe welfaregivers. This would act as a balance against the caseworkers'tendency to vigorously 18.seek out. any untruths.Caseworkers often try to search for lies told by their clients 19.rather than I help their clients. Someday people like mewill thrive under a new system that will encourage them, not seekto 20.convinceI convince Hhem of cheating! But it is hard to make our voice heard by policy-makers.Part 3 Reading Comprehension （Multiple Choice）（每小题:1.5分）Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.During the long vacation I was accepted as a trainee bus conductor. I found the job fiercely demanding even on a short route with a total of about two dozen passengers. I pulled the wrong tickets, forgot the change and wrote up my log （行程记求）at the end of each trip in a way that drew hollow laughter from the inspectors. The inspectors were likely to check at any time. A conductor with twenty years' service could be dismissed if an inspector caught him accepting money without pulling a ticket.It was hot that summer: 100 ° Fahrenheit （华氏）every day. Inside the bus it was 30 ° hotter still. It was so jammed inside that my feet weren't touching the floor. I couldn't blink （眨眼睛）the sweat out of my eyes. There was no hope of collecting any fares.In these circumstances I was scarcely to blame. I didn't even know where we were, but I guessed we were at the top just before Market Street. I pressed the bell, the doors closed, and the bus surged forward. There were shouts and yells from down the back, but I thought they were the angry cries of passengers who had not got on. Too late I realized that they were coming from within the bus. The automatic doors at the back of the bus had closed around an old lady's neck as she was getting on. Her head was inside the bus. The rest of her, carrying a shopping bag was outside. I knew none of this at the time.When I at last signaled the driver to stop, he crashed to a halt and opened the automatic doors. The woman dropped to the road. Unfortunately, the car behind turned out to be full of inspectors. Since it would have made headlines if a university student had almost half-killed a woman of an advanced age, I was given the opportunity to leave quietly.1. What do we learn about the inspectors in the first paragraph? _ A. They found the writer amusing.B. They never wore uniforms.C. They were feared by employees.D. They distrusted older employees.2. Why was the writer unable to do his job properly?厂 A. He wasn*t tall enough.Lj8. The buses were too fast.Lj_ C. People avoided paying.Lj_ D. He couldn't move.区3. The old lady in the incident described.4. A. was injuredLj厂 B. fainted区 C. was dragged_ D. hit her headWhen the incident with old lady happened,A. the writer had already decided to give up the jobB. the writer's employers wanted to avoid publicityC. the writer was offered the chance to continueD. the consequences were as the writer expectedWhat is the writer's attitude now to the job?A. He feels responsible for the incident that ended it.B. He thinks that he was unfairly treated by the inspectors.C. He is ashamed that he was incapable of doing it properly.D. He believes that it was an impossible job to do well.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Urban （城市的）life has always involved a balancing of opportunities and rewards against dangers and stress; its moving force is, in the broadest sense, money. Opportunities to make money make competition stressful; it is often at its most intense in the largest cities, where opportunities are greatest. Crime has always flourished in the relative anonymity （人所不知）of urban life, but today's ease of movement makes its control more difficult than ever; there is much evidence that its extent has a direct relationship to the size of communities. City dwellers （居民）may become trapped in their homes by the fear of crime around them.As defense against these developments, city dwellers tend to use various strategies to try and reduce the pressures upon themselves: contacts with other people are generally made brief and impersonal; doors are kept locked; telephone numbers may be ex-directory （未列入电话号码簿的）；journeys outside the home are usually hurried, rather than a source of pleasure.Inner areas of cities tend to be abandoned by the more successful and left to those who have done badly in the competitive struggle or who belong to minority groups; these people are then geographically trapped because so much economic activity has migrated to the suburbs and beyond.Present-day architecture and planning have enormously worsened the human problems of urban life. Old-established neighborhoods have been ruthlessly （无情地）swept away, by both public and private organizations, usually to be replaced by huge, ugly, impersonal structures. People have been forced to leave their familiar homes, usually to be re-housed in tower blocks which are inconvenient, and fail to provide any setting for human interaction or support. The destruction of established social structures is the worse possible approach to the difficulties of living in a town or city. Instead, every effort should be made to conserve （保护）the human scale of the environment, and to retain familiar landmarks.6. According to the author, living in a city causes stress because there are so many people who are.一 A. anxious to succeedB. in need of helpC. naturally aggressiveD. likely to commit crime7.The author thinks that crime is increasing in cities becauseA. people do not communicate with their neighborsB. criminals are difficult to trace in large populationsC. people feel anonymous thereD. the trappings of success are attractive to criminals8.The majority of people who live in inner cities tend to quit from the inner areas because they.A. dislike having to travel far to workB. have been forced by circumstances to do soC. don't like the idea of living in the suburbsD. have turned against society9.Architectural changes have affected city life by A. scattering long-established communitiesB. giving the individual a say in planningC. forcing people to live on top of each otherD. making people move to the suburbs10.The author's general argument is that urban life would be improved by.A. moving people out of tower blocksB. restoring old buildingsC. building community centersD. preserving existing social systemsQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.My love of nature goes right back to my childhood, to the times when I stayed on my grandparent's farm in Suffolk. I think it was my grandmother who encouraged me more than anyone: she taught me the names of wildflowers and got me interested in looking at the countryside, so it seemed obvious to go on to do Zoology at university.I didn't get my first camera until after I'd graduated, when I was due to go diving in Norway and needed a method of recording the sea creatures I would find there. My father didn't know anything about photography, but he bought me an Exacta, which was really quite a good camera for the time, and I went off to take my first pictures of sea anemones （海葵）and starfish （海星）.I became keen very quickly, and I learnt how to develop and print.I've tried from the beginning to produce pictures which are always biologically correct. There are people who will alter things deliberately: you don't pick up sea creatures from the middle of the shore and take them down to attractive pools at the bottom of the shore without knowing you're doing it.There can be a lot of ignorance in people's behaviour towards wild animals and it*s a problem that more and more people are going to wild places: while some animals may get used to cars, they won't get used to people suddenly rushing up to