新视野大学英语视听说教程第4册纯答案.docx

（答案已用红色标出!方便查看）新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册 纯答案UnitlII. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptKeys: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. DIII. Listening InKeys: ID 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. CTask 2: Big John is coming!ScriptA bar owner in the Old West has just hired a timid bartender. This (Sl)owner of the establishment is giving his new hire some instructions on (S2) running the place. He tells the timid man, “If you ever hear that Big John is coming to town, (S3)drop everything and run for the hills! He's the biggest, nastiest (S4) outlaw who's ever lived!"A few weeks pass (S5) uneventfully. But one afternoon, a local cowhand comes running through town (S6) yel 1 ing, "Big John is coming! Run for your (S7) lives!"When the bartender leaves the bar to start running, he is knocked to the ground by several townspeople rushing out of town. (S8) As he's picking himself up, he sees a large man, almost seven feet tall. He's muscular, and is growing as he approaches the bar.He steps up to the door, orders the poor barkeep inside, and demands, "I want a beer NOW!"He strikes his heavy fist on the bar, splitting it in half. (S9) The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, hands shaking. He takes the beer, bites the top of the bottle off, and downs the beer in one gulp.As the terrified bartender hides behind the bar, the big man gets up to leave, "Do you want another beer?" the bartender asks in a trembling voice.“Dang it, I don't have time!” the big man yells, (S10) "I got to get out of town! Don't you hear Big John is coming?"Task3: A View of HappinessScriptKeys: ID 2. C3. B 4. D 5. AIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Don't let it get to you!Susan: You look so angry. What happened?Chris: Nothing I'd rather not talk about it. Just don't ask.Susan: Come on. Relax. Talk to me.Chris: Al 1 right. This morning I took my car to the garage to check the air conditioner. They only gave it a quick look, refilled it with some Freon, and charged me 300bucks!Susan: No wonder you're 1ivid. I'd be mad too if someone ripped me off like that.Chris: Yeah. And they were rude. They said I didn't know anything about cars, which I don't, but they didn't have to be blunt!Susan: Sounds like you got a raw deal!Chris: What's worse, as I was leaving, I herd then saying, "Don't trust that guy. He looks broke. " When I heard that, I almost hit the roof.Susan: Don't let it get to you. Better ignore them.Chris: I agree. I did manage to keep my cool.Susan: Well, the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency.Chris: sounds 1 ike a good idea.M0DEL2 Um too depressed.ScriptSusan: Chris, I hear you've been down in the dumps, so I've come to cheer you up.Chris: It's not gong o work. I'm too depressedSusan: Come, on. Tell me what's on your mind.Chris: Everything. My girlfriend left me; my dog ran away; my wallet was stolen.Susan: Don't worry, r 11 help you solve the biggest problem: finding you a new girlfriend.Chris: Forget it. Anyway, I'm getting bad grades, and I was told that I'd have to repeat a lot of courses next year. When I heard that, I almost lost it.Susan: Look, relax. I'll help you with those courses.Chris: Yeah, but I also have three week's laundry to do., and my room is a pigsty.Susan: Forget it. You're on your own.Chris: Come, on. What are friends for?Susan: To keep you in high spirits; not to do your laundry.M0DEL3 You seem to be on top of the world.ScriptNora: Oh, hey, John!John: Hey!Nora: You seem to be on top of the world tonight. Whafs up?John: I'm so happy I'm about to burst. Guess what?Nora: You've got me.John: It might be true that misfortunes never come singly, but you can also have a “double blessing”. And that's what I had.Nora: You mean you've had two happy events in your life?John: Exactly. You know, I was strong in all subjects except physics. Now I've finally passed the testthe one I needed to qualify for a Bachelor's degree.Nora： Congratulations! You'd failed it three times. Now wonder you're beaming. What's the other good news?John： Th( multinational I was dong myield pro jec t al offered me u job at a good st ar i ng salary.Nora: Wow, wonderful, simple wonderful.John： I feel 1 ike celebrating. Shall we go to a bar?Nora： Why not?Now Your TurnTask 1SAMPLE DIALOGA: You look furious. What happened?B: Nothing. Td rather not talk about it. Just don't ask.A: Come on. You shouldn't keep your feeling to yourself. You need to let off some stream. So, talk tome.B: All right. This morning I went to a shop to buy a digital camera, I only need an ordinary one. It is enough for my tours in the summer vacation. Buy they persuaded me to buy a professional camera, which cost three times as much.A: But you were willing to buy for it. Anyway, it must work better.B: You see, I know next to nothing about photography. So they simply tricked me into buying an expensive one.A: No wonder you're livid with rage. I'd be mad too if I were robbed like that. What are you going to do?B: I already went back to them and asked to exchange it for a cheaper one. A: What did they say?C: Oh, they were rude. They insisted that they hadn't encouraged me to buy a professional camera, and that I bought it myself.A: Sounds like you got a raw deal!B： Whafs worse, as I was leaving, I heard they say, “That guy looks broke. He shouldn't have bought any camera.,A: Don't let it get to you. Better ignore their rude remarks.B: I agree. I did manage to keep my cool.A: Well, the best thing you can do is to file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Agency. If they talk to the shop, maybe they will give you a refund.B: Sounds too good to be true.V. Lefs TalkScriptHello, everyone. Today I invite you to join me in an exploration off the causes of depression. There ate many factors involved, but I believe some deserve special attention.Heredity certainly plays a role. . The tendency to develop depression may be inherited; there is evidence that this disorder may run in families. Physiology is another factor related to depression. There may be changes or imbalances in chemicals which transmit information in the brain called neurotransmitters. Many modern antidepressant drugs attempt to increase levels of certain neurotransmitters so as to increase brain communication. While the causal relationship is unclear; it is known that antidepressant medications do reliever certain symptoms of depression.Researchers also study psychological factors. They include the complex development of one's personality and how one has learned to cope with external environmental factors, such as stress. It is freeqently observed that low sei卜esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression. While it is not clear which is the cause and which is the effect, it is known that sufferers who are able to make corrections to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.Another factor causing depression is one's early experiences. Events such as the death of a parent, the divorce of the parents, neglect, chronic illness, and severe physical abuse can also increase the likelihood of depression later in life.Some present experiences may also lead to depression. Job loss, financial difficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or other painful events may trigger depression. Long-term stress at home, work, or school can also be involved.It is worth nothing that those living with someone suffering from depression experience increased anxiety which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed.Depression-causing FactorsProblem DescriptionSolutionHeredityIt is inherited and run in families.Physiologychanges or imbalances in chemicalscalledAntidepressant drugs relievecertainneurotransmitters,whichtransmit information in the brainsymptomsofdepression.PsychologicalFactorsLow self-esteem and self-defeating thinking are connected with depression.Sufferers who make correction to their thinking patterns can show improved mood and self-esteem.Early ExperiencesEvent 1 ike the death of a parent, the divorce of parents, neglect, chronic illness, and severe physical abuse can increase the likelihood of depression.PresentExperiencesJobloss,financialdifficulties, long periods of unemployment, the loss of a spouse or other family member, or long-term stress may trigger depression.Living with somebody with depressionThiscausesincreasedanxiety, which adds to the possibility of their also becoming depressed.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl: Reason and EmotionKeys: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. DTask 2: DepressionKeys: TFFTFTask3: AngerScriptAnger is an emotion that can be hard to control. Despite this, we should learn how to manage anger in a constructive manner. In the most intense moments of anger, we usually have two choices: to fight or to run. Some choose the option of violence, which is a negative reaction to anger; and others choose to run. Some may think running means you are a coward. But the option of walking away and claiming down is the more productive method of handl ing anger. It is difficult to walk away, especially when your heart is racing, and your anger is boiling over.There are constructive ways of handling anger in any situation. First, you have to stop for a brief moment and think before you act. Take that moment and calm down id you feel yourself being pushed.At that moment you should admit you are angry. If you refuse to admit you're angry or hurt, or if you make it appear that everything is peaches and cream, you are not managing angry in a productive way. You should first admit you are angry and let your feelings out before you blow up. Foe example, you can stay in a quiet place by yourself and shout; or you can talk to a close friend to vent your rage. If you do not acknowledge your anger, it only builds up inside you and will eventually explode like a volcano Then, in order to manage your angry, you can ask yourself an important question that we all must ask ourselves, “What made me angry?" When you get the answer, and then ask yourself, "Why did that made me angry?" Through such logical reasoning, one tends to calm down and move toward a sensible solution.News ReportU. S. Roller CoasterScriptThe world's first 4D roller coaster, "X", took on its fir st passengers last week at the Six Flags Magic Mountain theme park, just outside Los Angeles. After climbing on board and properly securing their safety harnesses, "X" riders are first to a height of over 66meters. At the top, the passenger train is released and builds up enough speed to race and plummet around the track at speeds of over 130km an hour.The rider takes the daring passengers down an incredible 66m dive and over the top of a 62m loop, in cars that spin independently of the roller coaster train. This unique design allows riders to spin360degree, both forwards and backwards, through the entire ride.Passengers hurtle through this ride often moving in many different directions at the same time ad the cars somersault back and forth and the roller coaster twists, loops, and dives.The complicated series of maneuvers includes two raven turn, one front flip, one twisting front flip, and two back flips.Since passengers aren't always facing the right direction to see whafs coming up next, the element of surprise is high. For "X" riders, this adds to the thrill of the ride.The track of this newest roller coaster runs a total length of a little overl, lOOmeters. The passenger trains measure 6meters wide and 21meters long, large enough to carry 28 passengers at a time. At full capaci ty, the trains can take 1, 600passengers for the ride of their lives each hour. The entire ride lasts for only a total about 2minutes, but you can tell from the exhilarated faces of passengers returning to the boarding dock that they were two of the most thrilling_minutes of heir lives.Uint2II. Basic Listening PracticeKeys: l.B 2. A 3. C 4D 5BIII. Listening InTask 1: A Friendly StylistKeys: IC. A 3. D4. B 5. AFor Reference:1. It means there is no match between you and your hair.2. That's.$135. Sir? Sir, are you all right? Oh, he fainted.Task 2: The Voice LiftScriptAfter the face-lift, the forehead tightened, and the (SI) nose job, something still might be revealing your age: your (S2) voice.For patients who think their trembly, hoarse words don't (S3) match their newly face and figure, there's a procedure that claims to make them (S4) sound younger too: the voice lift.There are two general kinds of voice lifts. In some cases, implants(S5) inserted through an incision in the (S6)neck bring the vocal cords closer together. Doctors also use injections of (S7) fat or other substances to plump up the cords, so that the voice sounds younger.(S8) The voice 1 ift is becoming more widely known among an aging population, who try to make themselves sound younger.“I speak in a great deal, or I was shouting, on a particular day, at the end of the day, I would feel exhausted, " said Robert Brown, 75, (S9) a retired construction engineer who underwent the voice 1 ift several years ago, "I don't know if I sound younger, but the hoarseness is gone, which is such a great improvement."(S10) Voice lift can also benefit people like performers, lawyers, teachers, and telephone operators who need to have a strong voice and hope to shave years off the sound of their voice.Task3: A View of HappinessScriptKeys: IC 2. C3. B 4. B 5. DIV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 She's having some cosmetic surgery.Amy: Did you hear Nora's off to Korea?Bill: why is she going to Korea?Amy: She is having some cosmetic surgery.Bill: I'm floored! I thought she was beautiful already.Amy: I know what you mean. She's having her nose fixed.Bill: Was it broken?Amy:No, stupid, she's having it made smaller.Bill: If she wasn't beautiful already,I could understand getting surgery. But she already has a nice nose.Amy: But not a fashionable one. She's also having her teeth straighten. She wants to have a perfect smile.Bill: What for?Amy: She believes a better physical appearance wi 11 improve her chance of getting a good job.Bill: We won't even recognize her when she gets back.M0DEL2 I think I need a face-lift.ScriptSusan: Hey!Amy: Hi! Don't you know anyone who's had cosmetic surgery?Susan: You mean like a liposuction? I don't think that's necessary. That's not the way a woman should stay attractive.Amy: Honestly, I won't go as far as that. With surgery, I might look gorgeous, but it wouldn't be the real me.Susan： Yeah, people should be happy wi th the way they are.Amy: I see your point. But I'm worried about the wrinkle around my eyes.I think I need a face-lift. Why can't we go back to the way thing