2022年重庆中考英语试题及答案(A卷).docx

2022年重庆中考英语试题及答案（A卷）（全卷共九个大题,满分150分,考试时间120分钟）第I卷（共95分）I.听测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。A.Good morning,sir. B. Goodbye, sir. C. Good night, sir.A.Nothing much.B. Yes, please. C. You' re welcome.A.Hurry up! B.Never mind! C. Good job!A.I' d love to.B. Thank you. C. It's cool.A.Here you are.B. I don' t know. C.Have fun.A.OK, I will. B. It doesn' t matter.C. Not at all.第二节（每小题1.5分,共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。7.A.Tom. B. Lily. C. Peter.8.A.By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.9.A.New classmates. B. Smart animals.C.Great inventions.10.A.Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.11.A.For one year. B. For two years.C.For three years.12.A.Because it' s quiet. B. Becauseit,s noisy. C. Because it' s big.第三节（每小题L 5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。13. Where is the man going?C. To Main Street Station.A. To the airport. B. To the police station.14. How much are two all-day passes?A. 5 dollars. B. 10 dollars, C. 15 dollars.听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。15. Why did the girlget a cold?A.Because she didn't wear enough clothes.B.Because she dranktoo much cold water.C.Because she didn't bring the raincoat withher.16. What are the twospeakers going to do nextmonth?A. Clean the city park. B. Buy some food. C. Visit the village school.第四节（每小题1.5分,共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。17. Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend because of the .A. traffic B. weather C. playground18. The coach of the football team for girls is from .A. Chongqing B. Liaoning C. Beijing19. For the free playground on Saturday afternoon, come with your .A. parent B. teacher C. friend20. If you want to learn to play basketball, call Anna at .A. 65009823 B. 65508293 C. 65509823n.单项选择。（每小题1分，共io分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. There isbank across from the hospital.A. aB. anC. theD./2. We must clean up classroom before going home.A. weB. usC. ourD.ours3. This year, the family went camping on Day, June 1st.A. ChildB. Child' sC. ChildrenD.Children' s4. 一 Excuse me, what is Nick doing? Look! He flowers outsideA. watersB. wateredC. is wateringD.haswatered5. They have been friends they first met.A. sinceB. whileC. beforeD.after6. Mr. Brown told his son not the paintings in the museum.A. touchB. to touchC. touchingD.touched7.a fresh spring morning it is!A. WhoB. WhyC. WhatD.How8. His guitar as a gift for him last week.A. buysB. is boughtC. boughtD.wasboughtrivers in the world.9. The Yangtze River is one ofA. longB.longerC.longestD. thelongest10. Can youtell me一Yes, In thelanguage center.A. where willthe speech competition be heldB.where the speech competitionwill be heldC. when will the speech competition be heldD.when the speech competition willbe heldm.完形填空。（每小题1.5分,共1s分）根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。From the balcony （露台）of my grandma y s tenth-floor apartment, I search thesky, hopingto see stars.“Starsare afraid of city lights, but a little song is11good forsomething, wGrandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful12But stars are still hiding.So I rest 13 deeper into her arms, hoping for a few more minutes of herwarmth as much as I hope to see at least one star."Tomorrow won' t come if you don' t dream tonight, Sally! " She kisses my hair and points me to 14.The next day, I wake up and take the lift 15 Grandma as usual.On the fourth floor, the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark. I feel my16beating in my ears. Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power（电）is off along the whole street.Grandma holds my hands, and we sing together in the dark lift.Before long, Mr. Smith comes and helps us get out safely. Grandma takes my hand, and we walk 17 the stairs to the first floor. Grandma nods in the direction of my school."Am I still going?”"School has power, dear Sally. " She takes my hand again! And I am not 18 for school.The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.After dinner and homework, we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening.Lights come on several streets away, but it' s 19 here.“Stars might not be so afraid tonight, " I say."Star light, star bright" I start to 20, and Grandma joins in.One, two, threeThousands of stars light the sky bright!11.A.hardlyB.alwaysc.alreadyD.never12.A.mindB.handc.noiseD.voice13.A.myselfB.herselfC.itselfD.himself14.A.bedB.chairc.deskD.wal 115.A.forB.ofc.withD.in16.A.headB.heartc.feetD.legs17.A.offB.overc.upD.down18.A.goodB.latec.badD.famous19.A.brightB.bluec.darkD.white20.A.singB.drawc.sleepD.swimIV.阅读理解。(41-43 小题,每小题1分,44-59小题,每小题2分,共35分）阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AWelcome to our school farm! I9 m Potato.oDry me in the sun for 2 hours.直告Plant me about 20cm deep in the ground. Use the soil in No. 6 box.sThe best temperature is between 15c and 20.登After 2 or 3 weeks. A potato plant will rise out of the ground.然The potato plant will flower.桀When the flowers die, carefully dig up the potato plant. Then you' 11 have your ownpotatoes.21. Dry me in the sun for .A. 2 hoursB. 20 hoursC.8 daysD.15 days22. Plant me .A. on the leavesB. on the moonC.in thehatD.in theground23. Carefully dig up the potato plant when .A.the soil is wetB. thetemperature is 15C.the flowers dieD. yousee the school farmB“Lots of restaurantssaythey'rethebest.To be honest, we are not and we'venever said we are. Wejusttrytobealittlebitbetterevery day, " said Mr.Yang,who runs a restaurant named Grandpa Yang in Chongqing.Yang started the restaurant in 2011. He was unhappy when quite a lot of food was left uneaten. "If customers know more about the food before they order, they will know what to pick, " he thought. So he decided to write something about each dish on his menu online.Now there is something about the food. "Compared with our General Tao Chicken; this one is not THAT good, " says the introduction of Orange Beef. Another introduction warns. "Don' t let the name fool you. This one is NOT a real Sichuan dish.""People often search online to find the right restaurant. I don, t want them to say, 'Oh, it' s one of the best in the area, and it must be very good, ' but then they come here only to find it' s not so good, “ Yang said, "Customers should read more about the food before they order, not only my introductions, but also other customers' opinions."Thanks to his honesty, the restaurant is having a moment under the sun. "It' s been a very exciting and busy time, " said Yang, "and I love it." 24. The restaurant Grandpa Yang was started .A. in 2001B. in 2011C. in 2012D. in 202125. Mr. Yang was unhappy when.A. the food was almost sold outB. customers knew a lot about the foodC. customers found the food unhealthy uneaten26. Mr. Yang thinks that .A. his restaurant is the bestC. General Tao Chicken is goodD. quite a lot of food was leftB. people shouldn, t search onlineD. customers shouldn' t sayanything27. According to the passage, the restaurant becomessuccessful mainly becauseA. it offers good serviceC. it offers a good price8. Mr. Yang is honestD. Mr. Yang is foolishCIntangible Cultural Heriugc 。Jt色包戸When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines （吹糖人）for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk （民间）art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show.He heats （加热）the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes - a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. , he also stops by colleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn' t help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong' s help. Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape.Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. "I just can' t believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture shouldbe spread around the world, “ he said.This art has been passed down for four generations （代）in Xiong' s family. His 6-year-oId son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child.“We will pass on the intangible heritage, " said Xiong.28. From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa is .A. 26 years oldB. 34 years oldC. a bus driverD. aforeign magician29. Which of the following can be put in the ?A. To draw young people closer to the art B. To help young people learn drawing skillsC. To teach little kids the skills of drawing D. To make little kids more interested in the artB. offer Xiong a helping hand inD. blosy perfect sugar figurines title for the passage?B. A Magic Folk Art and ChineseD. A Guide and the Intangible30. According to the passage, we can infer （推断）that Simon will most probablyA. stay in China to blow sugar horses classC. learn more about Chinese culture next time31. Which of the following can be the bestA. Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows CultureC. Xiong' s Family and Sugar Figurine Skills HeritagesWe all have those moments when bright ideas hit us, but not everyone can develop such moments into the fruits of creative thinking. While we believe creative thinking is the falling apple of Isaac Newton, one of the greatest scientists, we seldom notice that creative thinking is in fact a process （过程）.Let' s look at what happened in 1666.Sitting in the garden, Newton watched an apple fall from a tree. He began to wonder if the same force that pulled the apple down also kept the moon circling the earth. Newton believed it did. He called it "gravity （重力）''.This story has become one of the most popular examples of "eureka" moments.But when we cheer for the great discovery, the whole process of creative thinking shouldn, t be forgotten.Newton studied mathematics for long to have a better understanding of the world. He always enjoyed finding new ways to solve problems. The falling apple was only the fruit of years of hard work before. It also started the train of thought that continued for the next twenty years.Newton began to examine “gravity“ carefully. He experimented （实验）.Then he studied the results and used what he had learned to do new experiments. In 1687 the greatest scientific work ever written came out.The whole process of creative thinking works the same in our life.In school, we prepare ourselves for the right moment. Once the moment comes, we catch it and then keep on working in the years to come. It takes much to get the fruits of creative thinking, but the sweetest fruits will be ready for those who wait the longest.32. You may read the passage in a .A. noticeB. pictureC. magazineD.dictionary33. The underlined word "eureka" in Paragraph （段落）4 probably meansA. I' ve got itB. I give upC I' ve no idea D. Ibelieve it34. The writer mainly develops his idea by .A.raising questionsB. giving examplesC.listing numbersD. explaining differences35. The creative thinking process for Newton follows the order of .a.He caught the rightmoment,b.Hedidexperiments over and over.c.He saw an apple fallfromatree.d.Hestudied mathematics forlong.A. a-c-d-bB. b-a-c-dC. a-b-c-dD.d-c-a-bE©Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wiId.©Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago.（3）Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to bethe earliest example of man-made flight.From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern （灯笼）was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Liang in the war. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away.©Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they never will. In modem times, new fields are being explored （探索）.In 1993, the world' s largest hot air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft （悬挂式木筏）.It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rain forest.©On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists sent up the latest model of "Jimu No. 1", China' s self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The airship would work at a world-record altitude （海拔）of 9, 032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8, 849-meter-tall Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 36. According to the passage, we learn .A. Zhuge Liang was believed to invent kitesB. sky lanterns were used just for fun in ChinaC. kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BCD. sky lanterns were known in China before the 3th century BC37. Both the AS-300 and the latest model of "Jimu No. 1" are airships which. A. were harmful to the forestB. broke a world record eachC reached the highest mountainD. helped with treetop researches38. The writer' s main purpose in writing the passage is to .A. share humorous stories about the pioneers B. show how excellent ancient people wereC. encourage us to learn more about imagination D. praise the never-ending exploration into the sky39. The structure （结构）of the passage is.A.V. 口语应用。（每小题1分,共5分）阅读下面对话,从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。A: How is your school life this term?B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.A: Really? 40B: Because we have different kinds of clubs.A: Good. 41B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a break dancing club Ah, so many of them!A: Fantastic! Which club are you in?B: 42A: Oh? Why didn' t you join the break dancing club? 43B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a break dancing school on Sunday afternoon.A: I see. You have a colorful life in and out of sc