云南省2023年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷A卷附答案.doc

云南省云南省 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库练习试卷能力题库练习试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Not until some students failed the exam _how much timethey had wasted.A.they realizedB.did they realizeC.didn t they realizeD.they didn t realize【答案】B2、When a teacher asks students to discuss how a text is organized,he/she is most likely to help them（）.A.evaluate the content of the textB.analyze the structure of the passageC.understand the intention of the writerD.distinguish the facts from the opinions【答案】B3、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.The gender of nouns affects how people think about things in theworldB.Germans and Frenchmen think differently about the Viaduct de MillauC.Language shapes our thoughts and affects our perception of theworldD.There are different means of proving how language shapes ourthoughts【答案】C4、Passage 1A.deeply rootedB.quickly changedC.closely linkedD.deeply hurried【答案】A5、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years,and those who do read have become proud of,even a bitover-identified with,the enterprise.Alongside the tote bags you canfind T-shirts,magnets,and buttons printed or sewn with covers ofclassic novels;the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems byEmily Dickinson.A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors.The merchandising of reading has acuriously undifferentiated flavor,as if what you read mattered lessthan that you rea D.In this climate of embattled bibliophilia,a newsubgenre of books about books has emerged,a mix of literarycriticism,autobiography,self-help,and immersion journalism:authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading-anything-still matters.I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or ExtremeReading,Phyllis Rose writes in The Shelf:From LEQ to LES,thelatest stunt book,in which she reads through a more or less randomshelf of library books.She compares her voyage,to ErnestShackletons explorations in the Antarctic.However,I like to sleepunder a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow,she writes.So Iwould read my way into the unknown-into the pathless wastes,intothin air,with no reviews,no best-seller lists,no college curricula,no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes,no ads,no publicity,noteven word of mouth to guide me.A.What really matters is the fact that you readB.An emphasis should be placed on what you readC.The merchandising of reading can boost book salesD.Reading as a serious undertaking should not be merchandise【答案】D6、Of the following sound combinations,only _ is permissibleaccording to the sequential rules in English.A.kilB.bkilC.ilkBD.ilbk【答案】A7、A lawyer needs a(n)_secretary.A.inefficientB.efficientC.effectiveD.sufficient【答案】B8、What is the teacher doing in terms on error correction?A.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correction【答案】B9、After working for the firm for ten years,he finally_therank of deputy director.A.achievedB.approachedC.attainedD.acquired【答案】C10、Wise people will seek common interest,_ the unwise willfocus only on difference.A.asB.becauseC.unlessD.while【答案】D11、If it _ for his bad cold,Rick would have enjoyed moreon his birthday party.A.is notB.were notC.has not beenD.had not been【答案】D12、Passage 2A.it might be possible to change its atmosphereB.its atmosphere is the same as the earthsC.there is a good supply of water on VenusD.the days on Venus are long enough【答案】A13、What reading strategy does picking out some particular pieces ofinformation in a textreflect?A.skimmingB.inferringC.scanningD.skipping【答案】C14、A language lesson plan usually has the following componentsexcept _.A.teaching stepsB.teaching aimsC.language contents and skillsD.teaching institution【答案】D15、Which of the following has the proper word stress?A.scientificB.ScientificC.sCienTificD.scientific【答案】A16、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correctionA.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correction【答案】B17、Passage 2A.their expectation of better financial statusB.their need to reflect on their private lifeC.their strained relations with the boardsD.their pursuit of new career goals【答案】D18、The heart is_intelligent than the stomach,for they areboth controlled by the brain.A.no moreB.not muchC.not soD.much more【答案】A19、To cultivate communicative competence，what should correctionfocus onA.Linguistic formsB.Communicative strategiesC.Grammatical rulesD.Wordings【答案】B20、On no account_to anyone who works in the companyA.my name must be mentionedB.my name must mentionC.must my name be mentionedD.must my name mention【答案】C21、The newly married couple wants a restaurant that serves good foodand has a bit of_ as well.A.situationB.conditionsC.environmentD.atmosphere【答案】D22、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The two paragraphs are parallelingB.The third paragraph is the illustration of the prior oneC.Cause and effectD.Comparison and contrast【答案】B23、Zhang Juns teacher suggests that he take a(n)_languagecourse to improve his English.A.intermediateB.middleC.mediumD.average【答案】A24、The school has made it a rule that no student shall take anillegal vehicleaschool bus.A.other thanB.rather thanC.or ratherD.or else【答案】A25、Passage 2A.The names and brands of Halloween candiesB.The origin and history of Halloween candiesC.The popularity and fame of Halloween candiesD.The consumers and manufacturers of Halloween candies【答案】B26、When a teacher asks the students to find some key words from atext quickly,be/she areintended to train students_ strategyin reading class.A.skimmingB.scanningC.extensive readingD.intensive reading【答案】B27、In a Total Physical Response classroomthe students listenattentively and respond_to commands given by the teacherA.physicallyB.quicklyC.correctlyD.actively【答案】A28、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is that thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All these factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.certain factors that determine the ease with which social changesoccurB.certain factors that promote social changeC.the necessity of social changeD.two different societies【答案】A29、Which of the following statements does NOT belong to learningstrategy?A.Enrich study by using audiovisual and networkB.Design inquiry-learning activities and adapt learning objectives asneededC.Conduct self-assessment in learning and adapt learning objectivesas neededD.Work out stage learning objectives and ways to reach them【答案】B30、During class,the teacher leads students to memorize theimportant points of the teaching content.On one hand,the teacherhelps students to grasp the key points.On the other hand,whatlearning strategy is the teacher teaching?A.Cognitive strategyB.Self-management strategyC.Communication strategyD.Resource strategy【答案】A31、There are two kinds of motive for engaging in any activity:internal and instrumental.If a scientist conducts research becauseshe wants to discover important facts about the world,thats aninternal motive,since discovering facts is inherently related to theactivity of research.If she conducts research because she wants toachieve scholarly renown,thats an instrumental motive,since therelation between fame and research is not so inherent.Often,peoplehave both for doing things.What mix of motives-internal orinstrumental or both-is most conducive to success?You might supposethat a scientist motivated by a desire to discover facts and by adesire to achieve renown will do better work than a scientistmotivated by just one of those desires.Surely two motives are betterthan one.But as we and our colleagues argue in a paper newlypublished in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,instrumental motives are not always an asset and can actually becounterproductive to success.We analyzed data drawn from 11320cadets in nine entering classes at the United States Military Academyat West Point,all of whom rated how much each of a set of motivesinfluenced their decision to attend the academy.The motives includedthings like a desire to get a good job later in life and a desire tobe trained as a leader in the United States ArmyA.In-service soldiersB.Military researchersC.Military officersD.Military trainees【答案】D32、The text is approachable,coping well withquite_subjectsA.complexB.complicatedC.sophisticatedD.intricate【答案】B33、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To domesticate,to memorize and to trainB.To be fun,to reason and to memorizeC.To be fun,to memorize and to trainD.To be fun,to reason and to train【答案】D34、Which inference in the brackets of the following sentences is apresuppositionA.Ede caught a trout.(Ede caught a fish.)B.Don t sit on Carol s bed.(Carol has a bed.)C.This blimp is over the house.(The house is under the blimp.)D.Coffee would keep me awake all night.(I don t want coffee.)【答案】B35、Synonyms are words with _ meanings.A.oppositeB.similarC.severalD.different【答案】B36、The ritual of English tea time is believed to have originated inthe late 1700s when Anna,Duchess of Bedford,ordered that a plate ofcakes be sent up to her with her afternoon cup of tea.The Duchesschronically experienced a“sinking feeling”(what we would term“low blood sugar”)in the late afternoon.To tide her over the longhours between meals she turned to carbohydrates.A.To define the nature of Victorian tea timeB.To prove that tea time is fashionable in AmericaC.To exemplify how exquisite an English tea time ritual wasD.To contrast the difference between English and American tea time【答案】C37、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.IndifferentB.DisapprovingC.SuspiciousD.Supporting【答案】D38、There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affix-edin the wordlearnedis known as a（n）_.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form【答案】C39、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.The girl cant understand the movie she was seeingB.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】C40、Passage 1A.banning browsing before breakfastB.banning browsing after dinnerC.banning texting at weekendsD.banning texting at weekdays【答案】D41、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.personal qualities and social skillsB.total personalityC.learning ability and communicative skillsD.intellectual ability【答案】B42、Passage 1A.accusationB.enthusiasmC.indifferenceD.tolerance【答案】A43、When American-born actor Michael Pena was a year old,his parentswere deported.They had illegally walked across the U.S.border fromMexico and when they were caught by immigration authorities,theysent Pena and his brother to stay with relatives in the U.S.“It wasquite a bit of a gamble for my parents,”says Pena,“but they cameback a year later.”Pena?s father,who had been a farmer in Mexico,got a job at a button factory in Chicago and,eventually,a greencard.Pena stayed in Chicago until,at 19,he fled to Los Angeles topursue his acting dreams.This family history makes Pena?s latestrole especially personal.In Cesar Chavez,Pena plays the laborleader as he struggles to organize immigrant California farm workersin the 1960s.To pressure growers to improve working conditions andwages,Chavez led a national boycott of table grapes that lasted from1965 to 1970 and is recorded in the film.Chavez,like Pena,was theAmerican-born son of Mexican farmers who immigrated to the U.S.“A.The American public came to realize the power of change in theLatino communityB.The modern immigrant-rights movement leaders knew how to organizetheir activities strategicallyC.The U.S.government knew how to locate undocumented farm workersand offer them official registrationD.The Mexican farm workers could travel across the country during thegrape boycott to share their sufferings【答案】B44、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The man may be more likely to be unfaithful than other husbandsB.The woman will probably do more than her share of houseworkC.The man will feel that he is badly in need of manlinessD.The wife may look down on her husband【答案】D45、Passage 1A.They can have the same risk as the gregariousB.They may have symbols of early agingC.They may fall victim to chronic illnessesD.They may undergo more severe illnesses【答案】C46、Passage 1A.combat unnecessary wasteB.shut out the feverish fashion worldC.resist the influence of advertisementsD.shop for their garments more frequently【答案】D47、Which of the following is focused on writing？A.Labelling pictures according to their contentsB.Sequencing the pictures according to the storyC.Matching the pictures with the headingsD.Commenting on the pictures【答案】A48、Assessment is viewed as an integral part of the teaching-learningprocess.It involves collecting evidence of learning over a period oftime,using a variety of assessment methods.The goals of assessmentare to provide _on both the on-going progress and the end-productin achieving the standards.A.situationsB.tasksC.feedbackD.knowledge【答案】C49、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing,he/she should NOTA.make positive comments on the good features of the writingB.give words simply like good or very good to the writingC.point out areas for improvementD.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student haswritten【答案】B50、Which of the letter p in the following words has a differentpronunciation from others?A.splashB.spreadC.scopeD.spade【答案】D大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、下面片段选自某高中英语课堂教学实录。T:Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Wetalkedaboutsomeverbsyesterday.NowIdliketoseewhetheryouhavelearnedtousethem.Areyouready?Ss:Yes.T:Listen!Yesterday,youweregoingtoplayfootballafterschoolwhenitbegantorain,soyoudidntdoit.Canyoudescribeitwiththeword“prevent”?Whowouldliketohaveatry?S1:Wedidntplayfootballyesterdaybecauseasuddenrainpreventedus.T:OK.Butwouldyoupleasebeginyoursentencewith“Thesuddenrain”?Whodliketotry?S2.Thesuddenrainpreventedustoplayfootballyesterday.T:Oh,youaresoquick,andyouarealmostright.Dowesay“preventsomebodytodosomething”or“preventsome