大学英语Ⅱ复习题.docx

东北农业大学网络教育学院大学体验英语第二册作业题作业题(一)Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D) Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1 .Until then, his family from him for six months.A)didn't hearB)hasn't been hearing C)hasn*t heardD)hadn*t heard2 .The conference a full week by the time it ends.A)must have lasted B)will have lasted C)would last D)has lasted3 .Students or teachers can participate in excursions to lovely beaches around the island at regular.A) gaps B)rate C)length D)intervals4 .Physics is to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.A)alike B)equi valent C)likely D)uniform5 .There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means trouble.A)making B)to make C)to have made D)having made6 .After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys to go to school.A)to be encouragedB)been encouragedQbeing encouragedD)be encouraged7 . The new appointment of our president from the very beginning of next semester.A)takes effect B)takes part C)takes place D)takes turns8 . The president made a speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting ,which encouraged thesportsmen greatly.A)fromB)withC)toD)for9 . It is useful to be able to predict the extent which a price change will affect supply and demand.A)fromB)withC)toD)for10 .Finding a job in such a big company has always been his wildest dreams.A)under B)over C)above D)beyond11 .It is not easy to learn English well, but if you,you will succeed in the end.A)hang up B)hang about C)hang on D)hang onto1.1 lt is reported that adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.A)the most B)most of C)most D)the most of13 .Last year the advertising rate by 20 percent.A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose14 .before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.A)Had they arrived B)Would they arriveC)Were they arriving D)Were they to arrive15 . The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were and manyhouses collapsed.A) wreckedB)spoiled C)tom D)injured16 .The little man was one metre fifty high.A) al most more thanB)hardly more thanC)nearly more than D)as much as17 . As announced in today's papers. The Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.A)being B)is C)to be D)been18 . You see the lightning it happens , but you hear the thunder later.A)the instant B)fbr an instant C)on the instant D)in at instant19 .The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A)mood B)temper C)mind D)passion20 Great as Newton was , many of his ideas today and are being modified by thework of scientists of our time.A) are to challenge B)may be challengedC)have been challenged D)are challenging21 . Please the careful when you are drinking coffee in case you the new carpet.A)crash B)pollute C)spot D)stain22 . I'd rather read than watch television ; the programs seem all the time.A)to get worse B)to be getting worseC)to have got worse D)getting worse23 .Convenievce foods which are already prepared for cooking are in grocery stores.A)readyB)叩 proachableC) probableD)available24 .When I caught him I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.A)cheatingB)cheat C)to cheat D)to be cheating25 .It is important that enough money to fund the project.A)be collectedB)must be collectedC)was collectedD)can be collected26 .Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't so much noise.A)resist B)sustain C)tolerate D)undergo27 .If only the committee the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A)approveB)will approve C)can approve D)would approve28 .one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A)On B)By C)At D)Of29 .it or not ,his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A)Believe B)To believe C)Believing D)Believed30 . Mr. Morgan can be very sad, though in public he is extremely cheerful.A) by himself B) in person C) in private D) as individualPart II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Direction : There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is following by some questions or unfinished statements - For each of them there are four choices marked A ), B ), C) and D ). You should decide on the best choice and mark the and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre .Question 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Three English dictionaries published recently all lay claim to possessing a "new" feature. The BBC English Dictionary contains background information on 1,000 people and places prominent in the news since 1988; the Oxford Advanced Leamefs Dictionary: Encyclopedic Edition is the OALD plus encyclopedic entries; the Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture is the LME plus cultural information.The key fact is that all three dictionaries can be seen to have a distinctly "cultural" as well as language learning content. That being said, the way in which they approach the cultural element is not identical, making direct comparisons between the three difficult.While there is some common ground between the encyclopedic/cultural entries for the Oxford and Longman dictionaries, there is a clear difference. Oxford lays claim to being encyclopedic on content whereas Longman distinctly concentrates on the language and culture of the English-speaking world. The Oxford dictionary can therefore stand more vigorous scrutiny for cultural bias than the Longman publication because the latter does not hesitate about viewing the rest of the world from the cultural perspectives of the English-speaking world. The cultural objectives of the BBC dictionary are in turn more distinct still. Based on an analysis of over 70 million words recorded from the BBC World Service and National Public Radio of Washington over a period of four years, their 1,000 brief encyclopedic entries are based on people and places that have featured in the news recently. The intended user they have in mind is a regular listener to the World Service who will have a reasonable standard of English and a developed skill in listening comprehension.In reality, though, the BBC dictionary will be purchased by a far wider range of language learners, as will the other two dictionaries. We will be faced with a situation where many of the users of these dictionaries will at the very least have distinct socio-cultural perspectives and may have world views which are totally opposed and even hostile to those of the West. Advanced learners from this kind of background will not only evaluate a dictionary on how user-friendly it is but will also have definite views about the scope and appropriateness of the various socio-cultural entries.31 . What feature sets apart the three dictionaries discussed in the passage from traditional ones?A) The combination of two dictionaries into oneB) The new approach to defining wordsC) The inclusion of cultural contentD) The increase in the number of entries32 . The Longman dictionary is more likely to be criticized for cultural prejudice.A) Its scope of cultural entries the beyond the culture of the English-speaking world.B) it pays little attention to the cultural content d the non-English-speaking countriesC) it views the world purely from the standpoint of the English-speaking world.D) it fails to distinguish language from culture in its encyclopedic entries.33 . The BBC dictionary differs from Oxford and Longman in that.A) it has a wider selection Of encyclopedic entriesB) it is mainly design to meet the needs of radio listenersC) it lays more emphasis co language then on cultureD) it is intended to help listeners develop their listening comprehension skills34. It is implied in the last paragraph that, in approaching socico-cultural content in a dictionary, special thought be given to.A) the language levels of its usersB) the number of its prospective purchasersC) the different tastes of its usersD) the various cultural backgrounds of its users35. What is the passage mainly about?A) different ways of treating socio-cultural elements in the three new English dictionaries.B) A comparison of people's opinions on the cultural content in the three new English dictionaries.C) The advantages of the BBC dictionary over Oxford and Longman.D) The user-friendliness of the three new English dictionaries.Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.The first difference is that a policeman's real life revolves round criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands d forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid, petty crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he's arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks little effort is spent on searching.Having made an arrest, a detective really start to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.Al third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: first, as members of a police force they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly, as expensive public servants they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to detective the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simples mindedness as he sees it-of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of eliminating crime punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detectives feel, is that nine-tenths of their work is re-catching people who should have stared behind bars. This makes them rather cynical.36. A policeman has to be trained in criminal law because.A) he must work hard to help reform criminalsB) he must believe as professional lawyers doC) he must be able to tell when and where a crime is committedD) he must justify the arrests he makes of criminals37 . What is the most suitable word that describes the work of a policeman according to the passage?A) Dangerous B) Demanding C) Distressing D) Dramatic38 . According to the passage, policemen spend most of their time an efforts.A) patrolling the street, rain or shine B) tracking and arresting criminalsC) collecting and providing evidence D) consulting the rules of law39 . What's the policeman's biggest headache?A) He has to get the most desirable results without breaking the law in any way.B) He has to justify his arrests while unable to provide sufficient evidence in most cases.C) He can hardly find enough time to learn criminal law while burdened with numerous criminal casesD) He has to provide the best possible public service at the least possible expense40 . Why do policemen feel separated from the rest of the world?A) Because they do not receive due support from society.B) Because they find people insincere with them.C) Because they feel superior to simple-minded people around them.D) Because they are suspicious of the people around them.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorfs assertion that social change exists everywhere. Technology, the application of knowledge for practical ends, is a major source of social change.Yet we would do well to remind ourselves that technology is a human creation ;it docs not exist naturally. A spear or a robot is as much a cultural as a physical object. Until humans use a spear to hunt game or a robot to produce machine parts, neither is much more than a solid mass of matter. For a bird looking for an object on which to rest, a spear or robot serves the purpose equally well . The explosion of the Challenger space shuttle and the Russian nuclear accident at Chernobyl drive home the human quality of technology ; they provide cases in which well-planned systems suddenly went haywire and there was no ready hand to set them right. Since technology is a human creation, we are responsible for what is done with it. Pessimists worry that we will use out technology eventually to blow our world and ourselves to pieces. But they have been saying this for decades, and so far we have managed to survive and even flourish. Whether we will continue to do so in the years ahead remains uncertain. Clearly, the impact of technology on our lives deserves a closer examination.Few technological developments have had a greater impact on our lives than the computer revolution, scientists and engineers have designed specialized machines that can do the tasks that once only people could do. There are those who assert that the switch to an information-based economy is in the same camp as other great historical milestones, particularly the industrial Revolution . Yet when we ask why the industrial Revolution was a revolution, we find that it was not the machines. The primary reason why it was revolutionary is that it led to great social change. It gave rise to mass production and, through mass production, to a society in which wealth was not confined to the few.In somewhat similar fashion, computers promise to revolutionize the structure of American life, particularly as they free the human mind and open new possibilities in knowledge and communication. The industrial Revolution supplemented and replaced the muscles of humans and animals by mechanical methods. The computer extends this development to supplement and replace some aspects of the mind of human beings by electronic methods. It is the capacity of the computer for solving problems and making decisions that represents its greatest potential and that pees the greatest difficulties in predicting the impact on society.4