新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册课本练习答案.docx

新视野大学英语第三版读写 教程第 四 册课本练习答 案（全）第三版的答案找了很久找不到,干脆自己做-!客观题总结全了,有能力的请下载下来支挣我1个 下载券，在线阅读的也请在下面评价文档处点个五星，谢谢!Unit 1Text A: Language focus: Words in use1 .crumbled 2.discern 3.surpass 4.shrewd 5.conversion 6.distort 7.radiant 8.ingenious9.stumped lO.propositionText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1delicacybankruptcyaccountancysecrecyvacancyurgencyatmosphericmagnetmetallicgloomguiltmasteryText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21 .bankruptcies 2.atmospheric 3.delicacies 4.urgency 5.accountancy 6.gloom 7.magnet8.metallic 9.mastery 10.vacancy 11 .guilt 12.secrecyText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)mentioned(2)determine(3)gained(4)responsible(5)heavily(6) artisticopposite(8)analytical(9)distorted(10)stumpedText A > Language focus > Expressions in use1 .were dripping with 2.in exchange for 3.flared up 4.make an analogy between 5.set a date for 6.make . out of 7.made a pact 8.had appealed toText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingCABDB DCAText B > Language focus > Words in use1. triggering 2.obscure3. hypothesis4. formulate5. threshold1.1 ncidence7 .refute8 .realm9 .decaylO.testimonyText B > Language focus > Expressions in usel.play the odds2.subject to3.attributes to4上e factored into5 .call for6 .By virtue of7 .get stuck on8 .come into playCollocation: : Practice 1For smart people, many things come easily without much effort. They always think they are in the bright venue while otherslack in 1) intelhaent intellectual ngor The danger is that they become so reliant on feeling smart and having people praise them to 2) lift lighten ， the mood that they avoid doing anything that 3) needs demands accountability They start to believe that if you're not good at something from the beginning, you're destined to have no 4) successful winning , probability, and the thing, therefore, isn't worth doing Their 5) wrong erroneous belief makes them fail to further develop their natural talents since their confidence 6) far vastly exceeds the accuracy of their judgmentsCollocation: : Practice 2Have you ever wondered that well-educated people might be capable of making bad decisions - just like everyone else?The( 1) available evidence seems to be overwhelming that the answer is "yes" But how can this be? Whydo smart people sometimes stick in(2) erroneousU beliefBill Gates once commented that success is an awful teacher as it convinces people into thinking they can't lose. That's truly a(3) valid point People should still remember the crazy, exciting dot-com days when instant millionairescashed out from banks and, believing they were undefeated since they viewed their(4) intellectual rigorhighly Nevertheless, they later came crashing down to earth with a loud "bang" when they lost everything Success does have a way of boosting one's confidence and(5) lightening the mood but meanwhile blinding people into irrationaldecision-making.Also, people tend to adopt the role of "yes men" No one plays the role of devil's advocate That's how we sometimes make(6) inaccurate conclusions In a business context, when a new idea is introduced, we'd rather talk about its(7)winning probability than losing possibility When a leader has a new idea, no one seriously questions thewisdom of it even though it may(8) distort the truth. Once consensus starts to build, it's very difficult tochange direction In the absence of a(9) logic-proof Ioop, leaders believe their idea is sound, even thoughthe opposite might be true. No on© is immune to bad decision-making, even (10) tremendous intellectuals.Regardless of position, education or qualifications, everyone is inclined to irrational behavior rather than clear thinking and (11) watertightV logic. To avoid falling into those traps and suffering the consequences, we should all recognizeour own (12) cognitive biases and tendencies Doing so helps us to develop an understanding of wherethe risks lie Only then will we be able to approach decision-making systematically and rationallyUnit 2Text A: Language focus: Words in use1 .deficient 2.prosecution 3.outrage 4.appeased 5.conformity 6.strand plement8.transient 9.appliances lO.outfitText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1dominationorientationconfrontationcomposerbinderscannermanufacturereraseimperialistleftistterroristhumanistText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21 .domination 2.scanners 3.humanist 4.confrontation 5.leftists 6.orientation 7.erased8.terrorists 9.manufacturers lO.binder 11.imperialists posersText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1)achieving(2)gorgeous(3)considered(4)context(5)accessories(6)appreciated(7)complexion(8)handsomecomment(IO)admirationText A > Language focus > Expressions in useLin hopes of 2.came up with 3.excused herself 4.was obsessed with 5.reaching out to6.voice an opinion on 7.live up to 8.in terms ofText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingBDDAD BCAText B > Language focus > Words in use1 .hampered2 .mortal3 .corrode4 . preface5 .embodies6 . interwoven8.collide9.costume10.predominantText B > Language focus > Expressions in use1 .enquired about 2.from a . perspective 3.on the rise 4.be accountable to 5.are wornout 6.is exempt from 7.approve of 8.being addicted toCollocation: : Practice 1Even though most of us recognize the problem of placing too great a value on appearance, our continuous feeling of being insecure chronic insecurity ， " caused by our physical flaws always bothers us that we cannot disassociate ourselves from this painful feeling emotional pain , d . Our society's obsession with looks certainly heightens our consciousness of being physically unattractive, but it's merely the reminder of the insecurities that already exist. After all, it is impossible to human bodies physically impossible for most of us to possess flawless physical beauty. The desire for taking exceptional actions extraordinary measures， in order to look and feel very confident about ourselves extremely self-confident , is actually the deeper roots in us. To me. however, being easy and close to people emotionally accessible ， is far more important than being physically attractive.Collocation: : Practice 2Attraction is both mental and physical in so many ways, and even a person someone may think is "ugly" can be the most beautiful human being with his or her inner , “ beauty In today's world, almost everyone strives for possessing physiological » perfection, and often people who are perfect for them and who would in fact turn out to be the most irresistibly desirable , persons in their life are easily passed by because they didn't meet the absurd D standards of beauty or were overlooked It is sad because beauty does come from within一JoyceI also believe beauty comes from inside a person, not from their appearance. Women can be very pretty, and men can be handsome, but true ， beauty is not how they look It's who they are Great looks are always pleasant and glow radiantly * in the beginning, but rf there is not more to a person such as personal ethics, the good lookswon't keep you there forever I've considered the woman who's now my fiancee beautiful not because of her physical * beauty but because of her loving kindness dunng our conversations when we first started to get to know each otherThe better I know her, the more beautiful she is to meDavidPersonally. I love a really smart, emotionally ，accessible, and confident man with a good sense of humor The appearance is what attracts a person before anything is known about that person's authentic , elements However, on the Internet where you talk to people for a long penod of time without knowing what they look like, you tend to love them for their valuable , perspectives Then it wouldn't matter much what they look like. Sometimes working or attending classes with other people gives you real insight into their personal , Q aspirations, or intellect and emotions, which allow you to fall in love despite their appearance Looks are secondaryChristinaUnit 3Text A: Language focus: Words in useI .exquisite 2.dispersed 3.decentralized 4.deduce 5.fixture 6.frugality 7.administrate8.disjointed 9.Reviving lO.elapseText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 1 punctualitypurityscarcitysenioritysensitivitysolemnityspecialtysuperiorityvalidityvisibilityreassurerestructureText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21.seniority 2.purity 3.specialties 4.reassure 5. scarcity 6.punctuality 7.sensitivity8.restructuring 9.superiority lO.validity 11.visibility 12.solemnityText A > Language focus > Banked clozefrequently(2)immersed(3)disrupted(4)stress(5)sphere(6)challenges(7)quantifythe pleasure with money. It offers more than (8)financial(9)administrate(10) addictionText A > Language focus > Expressions in use l.held . in high regard 2.1n the interim 3.was onto something 4.in turn 5.from time totime 6.pick on 7.take a stab at 8.boil down toText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingADCBB ACDText B > Language focus > Words in use1 .stimulus2 .magnitude3 .velocity4 .quota5.stipulated6 . tease7 .eligible8 .premium9 .reminiscence lO.decreeText B > Language focus > Expressions in usel.be embedded in 2.a trace of 3.is critical to 4.adjacent to 5.beat sb. down 6.remainscommitted to 7.conceive of 8. be eligible forCollocation: : Practice 11. Great ideas for starting a business often begin with a(n) (l)compelling strategy that needs to be carefullyplanned. (2)lnstant« success doesn't usually come while you're sitting around sipping coffee. It tends tocome while you're hard at work.2. If you think some entrepreneurs are just lucky, WRONG! Luck is no competition for intention: to know exactly what you want, say, having a(n) (1)sturdy workforce. Your intentions determine your actions, and your actionsdetermine whether you are able to demonstrate your (2)measurable effects.3. Without a goal, entrepreneurs drift along with no strategy to build, grow or expand their business. They can't reward their committed employees with a(n) (1 )decent pay. When in difficulty, the first thing they tend to do is to (2)trimQ benefits of their employees.Collocation: : Practice 2Many people dream of becoming an entrepreneur. Some turn their dream into(1) instantsuccess and make their dream an amazing reality The greatest entrepreneurs are those who are(2)overwhelmingly< positive when facing setbacks and serving as inspiration to others Theirhuge impact is felt for generations Here are two success stories of (3) outstanding，entrepreneurs- Because of their proved passion and perseverance toward success, they are admired by people and became(4) householdV namesU to the publicBom in 1918 in Oklahoma. Sam Walton is the founder of retailers Walmart and Sam's Club Growing up(5) extremelyV poorV during the Great Depression, Sam developed his work ethic whiledoing many chores to help his(6) low-income familyQ make ends meet After Sam gotout of the Army, he borrowed money from his father-in-law and used the money he saved to open his first Walmart store in 1962 Sam expanded the company by opening more stores in various areas. After his death in 1992, the company continued its(7) rapidJ expansionV , including online commerce and stores around the worldJust as Sam Walton, the media giant Oprah Winfrey lived a life of(8)extreme frugalityduring her early years Living in her grandmother's home and then between her parents' residences left her(9) harsh memories of her childhood. As an excellent student, she won a full scholarshipto Tennessee State University and became interested in journalism and media, to which she remained (10) firmly，committedD . After a career in broadcast news, she made the move to televisiontalk show With her (11)crowning success of The Oprah Winfrey Show, Oprah has builta media empire which indudes magazines, a film production company, and a cable networkUnit 4Text A: Language focus: Words in use1 .consolidate 2.differentiate 3.dreadful 4.incompatible 5.alleged 6.alleged 7.alleged8.alleged 9.habitats lO.intelligibleharmoniousdisastrousspacioushazardousvirtuousvictoriousdesirousadventurousevenlyroutinelyconsequentrespectivelyText A: Language focus: Words building: Practice 21 .victorious 2.hazardous 3.consequent 4.adventurous 5.disastrous 6.disastrous7.spacious 8.respectively 9. virtuous 10.routinely 11 .harmonious 12.desirousText A > Language focus > Banked cloze(1) incompatiblepreserve biodiversity.(3)available(4) proportion(5)utilized(6)converted(7)dreadfulbalance(9)sane(10)considerable1 .took on 2.called upon 3.runs against the grain 4. be incompatible ethrough 6.is bound up 7.differentiate between 8.have struck a chord withText B: Reading comprehension: UnderstandingBCCDAABCText B > Language focus > Words in use1 .converge2impaired3contaminate4.vulgar5.dweller6 .alienate7 . prefer8.injected9.deplore10.1 nvertedl.be obedient to 2.1eaned against 3.subscribe to 4.preside over 5.shutting out 6.plungedinto 7.plunged into 8.are disconnected fromCollocation: : Practice 11 Millions of people all over the world are suffering from harsh conditions of poverty. Thafs why we openly ， declare that helping to fix this should be our main priority. Reducing poverty can help rather than hurt the environment, so they are inseparably V bound together. As low income people gain economic power, they are better able to preserve 7 nature and push the larger society to adopt more effective methods to save the earth.2 The issue of energy reduction is obviously important enough to be recognized at large. Though energy dependence may seem not as dangerous to human survival as is poverty, it can lead to an imbalance in ecology of our earth. To reduce consumption of energy, therefore, is more urgent than to reduce poverty as a healthy ecology plays a very important role in our daily life. To preserve energy helps solve the problem of resource depletion.Collocation: : Practice 2Our thoughtless exploitation of nature has already resulted in the effects staring right in our face now. The (1) ecologicalv change has finally hit us hard Now as more and more studies andresearch are being carried out to understand the vanous effects that (2) directly7threaten humans, an increasing number of people are awakening to the fact that the well-being of theenvironment and human survival are(3)inseparably