2023年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识能力测试试卷B卷附答案.doc

20232023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识能力测试试年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识能力测试试卷卷B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、资料：Poor health is not only damaging to employees,it isdetrimental to businesses.Corporations pay a heavy cost for stress-related illnesses,such as hypertension,gastrointestinal problems,and substance abuse.says Rubin.A.DevastatingB.DeleteriousC.HarmfulD.Destructive【答案】B2、Players must not _raise the ball from a hit except for a shotat goal.A.intentionallyB.shylyC.timidlyD.unwillingly【答案】A3、Airlines are already increasing their price on the_that fuelprices are going to rise.A.consumptionB.destructionC.assumptionD.presumption【答案】C4、Gun use has an additional tragic dimension when compared withtobacco,namely the high incidence of _deaths,particularly amongthe young.A.romanticB.doomedC.interestingD.unintentional【答案】D5、Boeing 707 on service from Bogota,Colombia,crashed while _ itsdestination at New Yorks JFK International Airport.A.to approachB.having approachedC.approachingD.to be approached【答案】C6、Students have show that travelers benefit financially _ beingable to make their own fight and hotel reservations.A.forB.aboutC.plusD.from【答案】D7、Passage 2A.close hitB.heavy lossC.narrow escapeD.big mistake【答案】C8、资料：In the United States of America,banks are categorized intothe federally-chartered bank which received their charter from theOffice of the Comptroller of the Currency（OCC）;these are referredto as“National Banks”;and also the states-chartered banks whichreceive their charter from the superintendent to as“State Banks”.Banks are allowed to register either with the federal or the stateauthority.Let us now look at the organizational structure ofCommercial Banks,which include unit banking,group banking andbranch banking.A.Banking and Non-banking in the USAB.Banks in the USAC.Bankers in the USAD.Banking in the USA【答案】B9、已知某投资项目按 14贴现率计算的净琨值大于零接 16%贴现率计算的净现值小于零，则该项目的内含报酬率肯定（）。A.大于 14，小于 16B.小于 14C.等于 15D.大于 16【答案】A10、根据财务管理理论，企业在生产经营活动过程中客观存在的资金运动及其所体现的经济利益关系被称为（）。A.企业财务管理B.企业财务活动C.企业财务关系D.企业财务【答案】D11、He holds an important position in the company.（）,I dontquite trust him.A.ThusB.FurthermoreC.OtherwiseD.Nevertheless【答案】D12、阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。A.assureB.confideC.ensureD.guarantee【答案】C13、Recently,Xiangning started to communicate with Mike,the contactperson of Monsell.A.singleB.individualC.formerD.savings【答案】B14、Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about$125billion in economic losses each year,according to a report by theGlobal Humanitarian Forum,an organization led by Annan,the formerUnited Nations secretary general.A.It was challenged by some climate and risk expertsB.It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circlesC.It was warmly received by environmentalistsD.It caused a big stir in developing countries【答案】A15、At the meeting,the manager talked _about the need forbetter attendance and punctuality.A.brieflyB.briefingC.shortlyD.shorts【答案】A16、已知信息如下：A.甲是销售员B.戊是收银员C.丙是销售员D.丁是经理【答案】C17、生产成本上升会使得商品供给量（）。A.下降B.上升C.不变D.均有可能【答案】A18、Guess,how much does it cost?A.fromB.betweenC.amongD.with【答案】B19、Today,only 4 million people live and work on farms in the UnitedStates,but they produce more than enough food for 200 millionAmericans.They are able to do this because modern agriculture dependsmore on up-to-date machinery and scientific methods than it does onold-fashioned knowledge and human labor.A.there is less and less farmland in the USAB.agriculture has greatly developedC.farmerswork is less heavy than in the pastD.tractors are great helpers for the farmers【答案】B20、下列选项中 2008 年 1 月 1 日起实施的全国年节及纪念日放假办法新增加的国家法定节日不包括（）。A.重阳节B.清明节C.中秋节D.端午节【答案】A21、Your selection will arrive in seven to ten days and will befollowed by（）deliveries every six weeks.A.additionalB.momentaryC.mutualD.thorough【答案】A22、资料：American Airlines CEO takes blame for maintenance errors,disrupted flightsA.is going to have a new chairman and CEOB.only operates from Dalls/Fort Worth International AirportC.is an airline that has 3000 MD-80 airplanesD.is a company that is headquartered in Fort Worth,Dallas【答案】D23、Could you take a message for Mr Brown?A.may see;isntB.see;wont beC.will see;isntD.will be seeing;wont be【答案】D24、资料：Up to 80 per cent of the worlds middle classes will livein developing countries by 2030 thanks to surprising recent gains inpoverty reduction,according to a United Nations report published onThursday.A.discuss why developing countries are playing major roleB.illustrate a theory for poverty reductionC.explain reasons behind a reportD.interpret the role of trade for developing countries【答案】C25、下列指标中应采用算术平均方法计算平均数的是（）。A.企业年销售收人B.男女性别比C.国内生产总值环比发展速度D.人口增长率【答案】A26、资料：Italys next government,a coalition between thepopulistFive Star Movement and the far-right Northern League,isgiving investors plenty to worry about.Leaked plans,hastilyabandoned,suggested it might want to leave the euro or ask theEuropean Central Bank to forgive 250bn（$292bn）of Italian debt.But less attention has been paid to what it might mean for Italianbanks,and in particular for their biggest burden:non-performingloans（NPLs）.Over 185bn of NPLs were outstanding at the end of2017,the most for any country in the European Union.（1）A.The increasing use of out-of-court settlement for collateral acrossthe EUB.The GACS which may not be renewed after SeptemberC.The new trading platform for trading NPLsD.The laws that guarantee cross-border operations【答案】B27、企业以经营租赁方式租入的生产设备，应通过（）账簿反映。A.序时B.备查C.数量金额D.分类【答案】B28、资料：MemoA.At Wayland BooksB.At Greenhouse PublishingC.At Senyth PublishersD.At Brownback Guides【答案】B29、资料：According to our research,Best Buy in China was perceivedas being too expensive,with many of their products priced higherthan in local markets.Why buy a Sony DVD player or Nokia phone atBest Buy when you can pay less for the exact same product at a localstore？Consumers will only be willing to pay more,like at the Applestores,if they are buying something they cannot get elsewhere.A.Shopping at neighborhood stores are more of Chinese consumersshopping habitB.Large flagship stores are unpopular in ChinaC.Americans do not like small,conveniently located retail outletsD.government ban on free shopping bags has dampened Chinese buyersenthusiasm【答案】A30、国家主席习近平 6 日致电（），向非洲国家和人民表示热烈祝贺，习近平祝愿非洲国家和人民在联合自强、发展进步的道路上不断取得更大成就。A.第 32 届非洲联盟峰会B.第 34 届非洲联盟峰会C.第 34 届中非联盟峰会D.第 35 届非洲联盟峰会【答案】B31、按照保险对象的不同可将保险分为（）。A.人身保险与财产保险B.自愿保险与强制保险C.保险与再保险D.信用保险与人身保险【答案】A32、资料：As a startup founder,my daily tasks include everythingfrom long-term strategic planning to approving team outings andcompany culture initiatives.Day after day,things inevitably come upthat need to get handled ASAP.But lve also learned that if youdont have a strategy for making time for those bigger ambitions andyour truly lofty goals,theyll simply never get done.And that meansyou wont make the progress thats really going to move your businessforward.A.The author may like about the administration systemB.The author may teach the readers to make a timetableC.The author may put forward another suggestionD.The author may discuss the office environments【答案】C33、20 世纪 30 年代，美国经济危机产生的直接原因是生产和销售之间的矛盾加剧。加剧这 一矛盾的因素有（）。A.B.C.D.【答案】A34、资料：In the United States of America,banks are categorized intothe federally-chartered bank which received their charter from theOffice of the Comptroller of the Currency（OCC）;these are referredto as“National Banks”;and also the states-chartered banks whichreceive their charter from the superintendent to as“State Banks”.Banks are allowed to register either with the federal or the stateauthority.Let us now look at the organizational structure ofCommercial Banks,which include unit banking,group banking andbranch banking.A.FRAB.Laws of statesC.FedD.OCC【答案】C35、The companys profits are_to hit their peak in the nextquarter mainly due to the release of its new line of clothing.A.forecastB.forecastingC.to forecastD.will forecast【答案】A36、企业溢价发行股票时，超过股票面值的部分计入（）。A.盈余公积B.实收资本C.资本公积D.留存收益【答案】C37、资料：A new Chinese-led international development bank announcedits first four loans on Saturday,pledging to lend$509 million forprojects to spread electric power in rural Bangladesh,upgrade livingconditions in slums in Indonesia,and improve roads in Pakistan andTajikistan.At the first of the annual general meetings of ininstitution,the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,the bankspresident,Jin Liqun,said the projects were financially sound andenvironmentally friendly and had been accepted by the people in theproject areas.A.The project will only improve road in Tajikistan by three miles butit will do great helpB.Local people welcome the projectsC.The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank can start the projectsquickly with the finance of other institutionsD.The project in Bangladesh is also financed with other institutions【答案】D38、资料：In the United States of America,banks are categorized intothe federally-chartered bank which received their charter from theOffice of the Comptroller of the Currency（OCC）;these are referredto as“National Banks”;and also the states-chartered banks whichreceive their charter from the superintendent to as“State Banks”.Banks are allowed to register either with the federal or the stateauthority.Let us now look at the organizational structure ofCommercial Banks,which include unit banking,group banking andbranch banking.A.The Fed undertakes banking supervision over banking system in theUSAB.The savings banks in the USA are authorized to do real estatebusiness by some states lawC.Specialized banks in the USA provide funds as the lender of lastresortD.Specialized banks in the USA are the same to those in China【答案】A39、金融期权交易最早始于（）。A.股票期权B.利率期权C.外汇期权D.股票价格指数期权【答案】A40、资料：Its almost considered sacrilegious today to leave work atthe end of your workday or（for shame！）on a Friday and simply notcheck your work email again until you return the office during normalworking hours。A.Bosses push employees to work by sending emails anytimeB.Employees are exhausted by the constant need to check emailsC.Companies mean to stress the workers out by sending emailsD.None of above【答案】B41、The professors new book is_reading.A.well worthyB.very worthC.well worthD.very worthy【答案】C42、Contrary（）the popular opinion,higher taxes end upbenefiting the citizens more than lower ones.A.forB.inC.toD.with【答案】C43、Why are you standing there,Maggie?A.be hindB.in front ofC.be sideD.next to【答案】B44、Drade Technologies has responded _ to our proposal for its newadvertising campaign.A.favorableB.favoringC.favorablyD.favorite【答案】C45、资料：（一）A.a form of gamblingB.a way of making money quicklyC.useful and necessaryD.old-fashioned【答案】C46、劳动者在下列哪种情形中，用人单位可以解除劳动合同？（）A.劳动者患病或者非因公负伤，在规定的医疗期内的B.严重违反用人单位的规章制度的C.劳动者不能胜任工作，经过培训或者调整工作岗位，仍不能胜任工作的D.女职工在孕期、产期、哺乳期内的【答案】B47、根据我国反洗钱法及中国人民银行的规定，银行等金融机构在反洗钱方面承担的相关义务不包括（）。A.协助反洗钱调查B.对反洗钱工作的信息进行适度公开C.及时报告大额和可疑交易D.建立内部反洗钱工作机制和规程【答案】B48、某单位组织 130 名员工去参观自然博物馆，某运输公司有两种车辆可供选择：A.525B.530C.545D.585【答案】A49、资料：No credit，bad credit Hear the terms often enough and theycan blur together.These credit statuses arent one and the same，though.A.will probably loan money bad-credit people as they still have openaccountsB.will probably loan money no-credit people as they havent made anyfinancial mistakesC.wont risk loaning money or extending credit to no-credit personor bad-credit personD.None of above【答案】C50、在 Excel 电子表格中，要在单元格中强制换行，应执行的操作是（）。A.按回车键B.Alt+回车键C.Ctr1+回车键D.Shift+回车键【答案】B多选题（共多选题（共 2020 题）题）1、影响一国出口贸易的因素主要有（）。A.汇率水平和利率水平B.自然资源的丰裕程度C.国际市场需求水平和需求结构D.生产能力和技术水平【答案】BCD2、下列医学著作属于唐朝时期的有（）。A.孙思邈千金要方B.唐本草C.张仲景伤寒杂病论D.李时珍本草纲目【答案】AB3、银行存款日记账与银行对账单余额不一致的原因有（）A.银行记错账B.企业出纳记错账C.银行存款总账错误D.存在未达账项【答案】ABD4、对企业员工进行绩效考核的内容可概括为哪几个方面?（）A.德B.能C.勤D.绩【答案】ABCD5、会计的基本职能包括()。A.管理职能B.记录职能C.核算职能D.监督职能【答案】CD6、国际收支是一国在一定时期内从国外收进的全部货币资金和向国外支付的全部货币资金的对比关系，国际收支可能有以下哪几种状况?（）A.借差B.顺差C.逆差D.平衡【答案】BCD7、下列动态数列中，哪些属于时点数列?（）A.全国每年大专院校毕业生人数B.全国每年大专院校年末在校学生数C.某商店各月末商品库存额D.某企业历年工资总额E.全国每年末居民储蓄存款余额【答案】BC8、出纳人员可以登记和保管的账簿有（）。A.现金记账B.银行存款日记账C.现金总账D.银行存款总账【答案】AB9、“没有革命的理论，就不会有革命的运动”的观点（）A.颠倒了理论和实践的关系B.把理论当成实践的来源和动力C.揭示了理论对实践的指导作用D.肯定了理论对实践的反作用【答案】CD10、下面属于非银行业金融机构的有（）。A.金融资产管理公司B.汽车金融公司C.企业集团财务公司D.保险公司【答案】ABC11、下列属于银行业金融机构的有（）。A.中国进出口银行B.资产管理公司C.交通银行D.农村信用联合社【答案】ACD12、根据使用上的需要，存款人在储蓄单位开设的储蓄账户可以分为不同的类型，主要包括（）。A.一般存款账户B.基本存款账户C.专用存款账户D.临时存款账户【答案】ABCD13、一个网络可以由两台计算机组成，也可以由在同一大楼里面的上千台计算机组成。我们通常把这样的网络称为局域网(LAN)，由 LAN 再延伸出去形成更大的范围，比如整个城市，这样的网络我们称之为广域网(WAN)。一个计算机网络的主要组成部分包括（）。A.计算机网络设备开发工具B.一个通信子网、一系列通信协议C.若干主机和终端D.数据库、文件服务器【答案】BC14、账户记录的金额包括的会计核算指标有()。A.本期增加发生额B.期初余额C.本期减少发生额D.期末余额【答案】ABCD15、为缓解中小企业融资难的问题,某地方政府积极向金融机构推荐业绩优、成长好的小企 业,解决了金融机构向小企业贷款过程中的信息不对称问题，实现了银行与小企业的互利 双贏。这说明政府（）。A.为企业筹集资金、参与经营管理B.进行经济调节和公共服务C.树立了求真务实的工作作风D.便民利民、执政为民【答案】BC16、单位可以开立以下哪些用途的专用存款账户？（）A.基本建设基金B.注册验资C.社会保障基金D.单位银行卡备用金【答案】ACD17、下列属于我国法律效力范围的是（）。A.我国驻美国大使馆B.南海海域的海床C.行驶于日本领空的我国的民航飞机D.位于我国境内的南斯拉夫大使馆【答案】ABC18、泛化是指某种特定刺激的条件反应形成后，另外一些类似的刺激，也会诱发同样的条件反应。新刺激越近似于原刺激，条件反应被诱发的可能性就越大。根据以上定义，以下不可以成为泛化现象的是（）。A.杯弓蛇影B.草木皆兵C.四面楚歌D.朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳【答案】ABC19、下列关于 Excel 工作簿的概念，说法正确的是（）。A.个 Excel 文件只包含一张工作表B.个 Excel 文件可包含多张工作表C.一个 Excel 文件只包含多个 Excel 工作簿D.个 Excel 文件就是一个 Excer 工作簿【答案】BD20、绩效考核的常规方法包括（）。A.排序法B.配对比较法C.量表评价法D.等级分配法【答案】ABD大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、关于你校设立新材料研究中心的请示克格县职业学校：你校克格职发20039 号克格县职业学校关于设立新材料研究中心的请示以及克职发：200315 号文收悉，经研究讨论，兹批复如下：(一)不同意在你校设立新材料研究中心，其理由恕不详述。(二)目前可在你校先行设立新材料研究室。(三)拟原则同意在你校修建材料检测实验楼，有关具体事宜待专门批复。专此函复。克格县教育局二零年月日【答案】(1)标题应居中。(2)标题内容叙述不清。(3)标题使用了没有检索价值的代称“你校”字样。(4)发文字号书写不正确，应为职发20039 号，职发200315 号。(5)文稿在引述对方来文时不规范。(6)一文数事。(7)没有回答对方的全部问题。(8)“拟原则同意”语意含混，“经研究讨论”中“讨论”二字多余，“专此函复”不能用做本文的结语。(9)成文日期书写不正确，应为二0年月日。二、材料：我国大学生的创业，始于 1997 年。当时国内大学生发现发达国家的大学毕业生中有不少人选择自己创业，于是引入这个新概念。清华大学于 1998年率先举行大学生创业计划大赛，随后，首届“挑战杯”全国大学生创业计划竞赛于 1999 年举办；清华大学还于 2000 年允许大学生休学创业，由此渐渐掀起大学生创业高潮，不少高校在校内办创业讲座、搞创业计划大赛。但是，教育部 2004 年的一项报告透露，全国 97 家开张比较早的学生企业。赢利的仅占7，学生创办的公司，5 年内仅有 30能够生存下去。2005 年的另一统计则表明创业企业失败率高达 70以上，大学生创业成功率只有 23，远低于一般企业。以上各项调查可能由于种种原因存在误差，但反映出一个共同事实：大学生创业成功率低。为支持大学生创业，各级政府及相关部门纷纷出台优惠政策，大学生自主创业可享受到税费减免、贷款贴息、政策培训，甚至无偿使用办公场地等政策，受到广大高校毕业生的欢迎共青团中央：建立“青年就业创业见习基地”4083 个，提供见习岗位 121646 个：与银监会合作，提供农村小额贷款，以创业带动就业；与团省委合作全面建立促进青年就业创业基地，解决创业资金瓶颈问题。上海：投资 5000 万元，设立“大学生创业投资接力基金”。该项基金将像“接力棒”一样对大学生创业企业进行扶持，帮助企业快速成长。福建：建立 10 个高校毕业生创业培训基地，扶持 100个高校毕业生创业项目。为 1000 名有创业意向的高校毕业生提供系统的创业辅导，组织 1 万名高校毕业生参加创业培训。青岛：拨款 1000 万元，设立“青岛市高校毕业生创业扶持基金”。云南：每年将安排 1 亿元资金支持自主创业。重庆：大学生创业可贷款 100 万元，小额贷款政府全贴息。在各级政府支持大学生创业的优惠扶持政策的推动下，各地出现了多种形式的创业案例：吉林省辽源市的东北袜业纺织工业园最近出台了一个“零投资”的创业计划，为大学生开办袜厂提供场地、资金和设备，有创业就以分期付款的方式偿还投资。这一计划吸引了很多大学生参与，但也有大学生表示，做袜子、卖袜子没有多少知识含量，属于大材小用，自己不会去干。彭良柱大学毕业后，回乡创业当上“猪倌”。3 年时间，他的猪场初具规模。如今资产已达到 400 多万。他说“大学生有知识，接受新事物快，只要放下架子到基层吃苦，总会有回报”。请结合上述资料谈谈怎样才能提高大学生自主创业的成功率。【答案】第一，各级政府及相关部门要积极出台优惠政策，如税费减免、贷款贴息、政策培训等，支持大学生创业。第二，加大财政投入，安排创业专项基金，全面建立促进青年就业创业基地，解决大学生创业资金瓶颈问题。第三，积极对大学生进行创业技能培训，开展各种创业经验交流会，提高大学生创业技能和素质。第四，加强宣传教育，帮助大学生转变观念，鼓励大学生到基层锻炼，从实践中学习创业本领。三、2007 年 7 月 1 日，人民法院裁定受理债务人甲公司的破产申请，并指定某律师事事务所担任破产管理人。(1)破产案件的诉讼费用为 100 万元，管理、变价和分配债务人财产的费用为 20 万元管理人的报酬为 30 万元。(2)甲、乙公司签订了 200 万元的买卖合同，人民法院受理破产申请时，双方均未履行。管理人请求乙公司继续履行合同，乙公司依约发货。(3)2007 年 5 月，甲公司财产遗失，无因管理人王某要求甲公司支付必要的费用 10 万元。2007 年 7 月1013，甲公司财产再次遗失，无因管理人张某要求甲公司支付必要的费用 20 万元。(4)人民法院受理破产申请后，管理人决定甲公司继续营业，应支付的劳动报酬和社会保险费用合计 180 万元。要求：根据破产法律制度的规定，分别回答下列