2023年GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案汇总.docx

2023年GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案汇总GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案汇总1The author argued that the field of sociology has been overtly (i)_ , partly because, for many scholars, the edges of the social universe are defined by national borders. In this era of globalization, however, sociology is presented with a historically distinct opportunity to transcend its former (ii)_ .Blank (i)Blank (ii)A. narrow in scopeD. utilitarianismB. susceptible to fadsE. parochialismC. averse to empiricismF. historicism选AE翻译：作者认为，一直以来社会学界的视野都过于狭窄，部分原因是很多学者认为社会领域不能超越国别。然而在加速全球化的今天，社会学面临一个前所未有的机会，克服以往的局限。susceptible to fads 受流行时尚的影响Averse to empiricism 反对经验主义Be presented with something 被赋予某事物，被授予某事物，它是从 present somebody with something / present something to somebody 变形来的。utilitarianism 功利主义，实用主义，效用最大化parochial 牧区的，归属于某一教堂区域的，偏狭的，狭隘的parochialism 狭隘historicism 历史主义GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案汇总GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案汇总2scholarly works on detective stories often begin with (i)_ , suggesting that there is something vaguely wrong with adults who spend their time reading such fiction and certainly something (ii)_ those who devote energy to its analysis.Blank (i)Blank (ii)A. chronologiesD. awry inB. apologiesE. astute aboutC. synopsesF. courageous about带入自己的好恶，本质上是一种发散思维，专业点好吗?选 BD翻译：研究推理小说的学术著作往往开头先道歉，似乎成年人读这类小说隐约有什么错，竟然还想分析出个一二三就更错了。Chronology 年代学，年表Apology 道歉，懊悔，辩白，借口，勉强的替代品synopsis 大纲，概要vaguely 模糊地，含混地，不明确表达地Awry 歪斜，出错，失误，偏差Astute 敏锐的，精明的Courageous 有勇气的也许有的同学读这题感觉特别别扭，他们本能地抗拒 apology，因为他们自己就是推理小说迷，从不觉得读和分析这些作品有什么错。对于因为这样的原因选错的同学，我想说，GRE 语文部分考察的是你能不能读懂一段逻辑，分析性写作才让你表达自己的逻辑，所以如果你在语文部分GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案Due to the extraordinary circumstances, British business owners found themselves in a (i)_ position during the second world war, forced to accept interference from the government and to acquiesce to (ii)_ role for labor unions in negotiating the terms and conditions of the employment.Blank (i)Blank (i)A. defensiveD. a traditionalB. dominantE. an enhancedC. customaryF. a diminished选 AE翻译：由于环境特殊，二战时期的英国企业家们发现自己始终处于守势，被迫接受政府干预，以及默许工会在雇佣条件与条款的谈判中，扮演更重要的角色。Customary 合乎习俗的，习惯上的GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案汇总3The economic recovery was somewhat lopsided: (i)_ in some of the industries economics while (ii)_ in others of them.Blank (i)Blank (ii)A. unexpectedD. robustB. feebleE. turbulentC. swiftF. predictable选 BD翻译：经济复苏某种程度上并不均衡：有些产业积弱不振而有些则颇有活力。while 引导对比关系。选项中出现了两对反义词，feeble / robust 以及 unexpected / predictable，强弱对比更符合 lopsided 的设定。lopsided 不均衡的，不对称的，向一侧倾斜的unexpected 未料到的，突如其来的Feeble 无力的，弱的swift (速度、反应等)快的，立即的robust 健康有力的，精力充沛的，粗壮结实的，粗鲁、喧嚣的，(酒、食物等)醇厚浓烈的Turbulent 流动猛烈而不稳定的，动荡的，失控的某国地方财政过于依赖卖地，以至于没有吸引力的三四线城市盖了很多卖不出去的房子，于是想出个政策，名叫去库存，可惜新政一出，三四线城市房子还是卖不出去，一二线城市借了东风，市民为获得条件更好的银行贷款合约，不惜离婚买房，想卖的房子没卖出去，不愁卖的房子迎来新一轮大涨价，这种情形也叫 lopsided 。