2023年人教版八年级英语下册期末综合素质检测卷（二）打印版含答案.doc
2023年人教版八年级英语下册期末综合素质检测卷（二）(限时: 100分钟 满分: 120分)听力部分 (20分)一、听句子，选出与句子内容相符的图片，每个句子读一遍(每小题1分，共5分)()1. A. B. C. ()2. A. B. C. ()3. A. B. C. ()4. A. B. C. ()5. A. B. C. 二、听对话及问题，根据所听内容，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)()6. A. For about 8 years. B. For about 9 years. C. Since 2015. ()7. A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. ()8. A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. ()9. A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. ()10. A. He was sleeping. B. He was reading a storybook. C. He was watching TV. 三、听长对话，选出能回答所给问题的最佳选项，每段对话读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)听第一段对话，回答第 1112 小题。()11. What does Bob think of the book?A. Excellent. B. Wonderful. C. Boring. ()12. How long has Bob read the book?A. About three days. B. About seven days. C. About nine days. 听第二段对话，回答第 1315 小题。()13. What was Jack doing just now?A. He was studying for his exams in the library. B. He was eating snacks in the library. C. He was talking with a girl in the library. ()14. Why didn't Jack talk about the problem with the girl?A. Because he didn't have enough time. B. Because he didn't want to argue with her. C. Because he knew the girl very well. ()15. Where are they going now?A. To the classroom. B. To the supermarket. C. To the old library. 四、听短文，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词，短文读两遍(每小题1分，共5分)Information CardFavorite toyA toy 16. _. How longThe speaker has had it for 17. _ years. ReasonThe speaker felt sad because he/she didn't want to part from the 18. _. Who gave itThe speaker's 19. _. FeelingsThe toy bear made the speaker feel 20. _. 笔试部分(100 分)五、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)()21. Peter is _honest boy and _good friend of mine. A. a；theB. the；anC. a；an D. an；a()22. Did you hear any strange _when the earthquake happened?No，I was in my garden with my flowers and enjoying the beautiful _of my birds at that time. A. voice；noise B. sound；noiseC. whisper；noise D. sound；voice()23. We've got no coffee. Let's have tea_. A. either B. alreadyC. yet D. instead()24. China's highspeed railway _is leading the world. That's right. A. technology B. environmentC. population D. agriculture()25. The population of China _large. About four fifths of the population _farmers. A. is；are B. are；isC. are；are D. is；be()26. What a _boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem. A. strong B. kind C. lazy D. clever()27. Our class won the first prize in today's basketball match. _ exciting news it is! We're all glad about it. A. What B. What anC. How D. How an()28. How long does it take to get to the airport?Forty minutes. But it's foggy(有雾的) today. I'm not sure _the highway will be closed soon. Let's set off earlier. A. whether B. whenC. how D. why()29. Why did you get up late this morning，Tony?Because my alarm didn't _. A. get off B. cut offC. go off D. put off()30. Each of the students in my class_ the museum at least twice. A. have gone to B. have been toC. has gone to D. has been to六、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Before watching The Legend of 1900 (海上钢琴师), I'd heard that the Italian movie by Giuseppe Tornatore would be about a talented pianist. After watching it, 31. _, I realize that what sets 1900 apart from others is not his gift for playing the piano, but his ability to stay true to himself. 1900 is abandoned(遗弃) on a(n)32. _ when he is a baby. The ship's sailors (海员) help him. They name him after the year he is 33. _1900. 1900 learns to play the piano beautifully and brings 34. _ to the sailors. Everyone likes him and encourages him to go on land and become 35. _. But 1900 is not willing to do so. He chooses to be 36. _ forever on the ship until he dies. For 1900, going on land would mean winning glory(荣誉), 37. _it would also be like a lifelong prison(监狱). He would rather die than be thrown into a 38. _ that is against his nature. This has great meaning for people living in modern times. Today, we have more 39. _ than ever before. But the question is how to stay true to 40. _ among the hustle and bustle(喧哗) of life and make decisions not only according to what we think, but also how we feel. ()31. A. instead B. however C. luckily D. besides ()32. A. land B. farmC. ship D. island()33. A. lost B. calledC. accepted D. found()34. A. luck B. chance C. happiness D. food ()35. A. famous B. talented C. rich D. comfortable ()36. A. poor B. free C. lazy D. alone ()37. A. and B. thoughC. but D. if()38. A. world B. room C. space D. river ()39. A. money B. educationC. time D. choices()40. A. others B. themC. everyone D. ourselves七、阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AWhich Englishlanguage books are teenagers from other countries reading? At the end of every year, Time magazine releases (发布) a list of the best children's books. The Sad Little Fact(US) Jonah WinterThe book has geometric(几何图形的) pictures. It puts bright, colorful “facts” in grey and red colors, which stand for the “no facts”. “It's a picture book everyone should read,” said Jane Mayer, another US writer. Lubna and Pebble(UK) Wendy Meddour Wendy Meddour was shocked when she saw the famous photo of a 3yearold Syrian kid died in the Mediterranean Sea. She then decided to write a story that would help children understand the hard lives in that area. This story is about friendship and dealing with the unknown. As a picture book, it is drawn with crayons and pencils. Guts(US) Raina Telgemeier Raina Telgemeier is a fourthgrader. It seems that her troubles aren't ever going to go away. She wrote them in her books. This is her third book. All of her books look back at girlhood. It tells something when she was a young girl. ()41. Who are the readers of these three books?A. The children. B. Old people. C. Parents. D. The adults. ()42. What does Jane Mayer do? A. A reader. B. A writer. C. A book seller. D. A teacher. ()43. What book is Lubna and Pebble?A. A cartoon book with pictures. B. A drawing exercise book. C. A picture book about friendship. D. A picture book about science. ()44. Which of the following is TRUE about the book Guts? A. It is Raina Telgemeier's first book. B. Its writer is a UK fourthgrader. C. It tells a true story about growing up. D. It brings many troubles to the writer. ()45. The passage mainly tells us_. A. which book is the best B. how much the three books areC. who the writers of the three books areD. what the three books are about BIt was Saturday again. Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays. That was another thing the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner. In fact，it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes. Unlike their classmates，they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare for their lessons. Lily had to attend the art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson. “How I wish I could do something different today，”said the twins with one voice. All at once，an idea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time. “Do you have the same idea as mine？” they asked each other and laughed. It seemed like a wonderful plan to them. After giving each other a description of their own friends，Lily put on Lucy's ballet dress while Lucy put Lily's brushes and paints into her bag. Then they left for their classes. When the art lesson started，Lucy couldn't understand the art teacher. Unlike Lily，Lucy was poor at drawing. When the art lesson finally ended，Lucy didn't dare to hand in her work. Meanwhile，Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps，she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result，she kept knocking into them. Their ballet teacher became impatient with her，“Lucy，you should remember the basic steps. You can't depend on copying what others are doing. ”When Lily and Lucy arrived home，they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else that they were not. ()46. What was the twins' plan?A. To have a day off. B. To be each other for a day. C. To wear the same clothes. D. To have a normal day like their classmates. ()47. How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?A. Lost. B. Excited. C. Mad. D. Sleepy. ()48. What does the underlined word “them” refer to?A. The teachers. B. The classmates. C. The dance steps. D. The ballet dresses. ()49. The ballet teacher became impatient because_. A. she wasn't herself that day B. “Lucy” wasn't patient that dayC. “Lucy” did very badly that day D. she had discovered the twins' plan()50. What did the twins learn from the experience?A. Don't try to run before you can walk. B. A good beginning makes a good ending. C. Saying is one thing and doing is another. D. The grass is not always greener on the other side. C<原创>Dolphins are smart animals. They have warm blood and feed their babies on breast milk(母乳), just like humans. The most interesting is, dolphins communicate like humans by calling each other by name. They live in the sea. But many of them have to live in ocean parks because of humans. Do they miss their home?Edge Innovations, a US company, built a lifelike robotic dolphin. And the 550pound machine has a real dolphin's moves and sounds. It can swim for up to 10 hours at once. The CEO of Edge Innovations Walt Conti said, “There are about 3，000 dolphins living in ocean parks around the world. They are showing their talents for visitors every day. And they help these parks make several billions of dollars. And it is possible for robotic dolphins to do the same thing and make as much money as real ones do. ”“The most important is, a lifelike dolphin can possibly take the place of a real dolphin. If there are more robotic dolphins, the real ones will be able to go back home,” according to Daily Mail. In fact, people around the world are trying to help dolphins in ocean parks. For example, ocean parks in France can no longer have dolphin shows. ()51. In which of the following ways are dolphins like humans? Dolphins are warmblooded. Dolphins are as smart as humans. Dolphins feed their babies on breast milk. Dolphins communicate by calling each other. Dolphins live in the sea. A. B. C. D. ()52. About Edge Innovations' lifelike robotic dolphin, which of the following is NOT true?A. It weighs 550 pounds. B. It makes dolphin sounds. C. It swims like a real dolphin. D. It can swim for 10 hours every day. ()53. The underlined word “they” in the third paragraph refers to “_”. A. the future robotic dolphins B. about 3，000 dolphins living in ocean parks C. all the dolphins in the worldD. those dolphin trainers in ocean parks()54. What does Daily Mail think of “more robotic dolphins”?A. They are helpful to real dolphins. B. They are harmful to real dolphins. C. They are useful to the environment. D. They are important to ocean research. ()55. Why do people can't have dolphin shows in ocean parks in France? A. Because they want to protect dolphins. B. Because they want to keep ocean parks clean. C. Because they want to enjoy robotic dolphin shows. D. Because they want to build more lifelike robotic dolphins. DWhat are foxes like in most stories? People usually think they are cunning animals. 56. _He told a different story in his book The Big Bad Fox. There once lived a fox. He always dreamed of being a bad guy. Among all his wishes, the biggest wish was to eat some chickens. 57. _And he would always lose when he fought with chickens. So he was unhappy all day. The wolf was a bad guy and he decided to give the fox some advice. 58. _So when the eggs turned into chickens, the fox could have them for dinner. The fox thought it was a great idea. So he started the big plan. But it went wrong. When the chickens came out of the eggs，they called the fox Mommy！59. _Would the fox become the chickens' mom？60. _It tells some exciting stories. 根据短文内容，从下列七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. You can find the answer in Benjamin's book. B. But Benjamin Renner might disagree with that. C. The fox was so surprised and he didn't know what to do next. D. But the fox didn't look fierce at all. E. The fox wanted to make friends with the chickens. F. He said that the fox should steal some eggs and keep them. G. I don't think it is possible for a fox to be a mother.八、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词。61. It is wrong to_ (欺骗) your teachers. You should tell the truth. 62. Have you made a_ (决定) to go on a vacation? 63. Daming is such an_( 诚实的) boy that we all like him. 64. This plan is to_(提供 ) young people with jobs. 65. _ of students had the third lesson of Tiangong Class. B)从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。believable, smart, ill, take care of, no longer66. He is such a dishonest man. I _ believe him. 67. Recently, scientists have found that dogs are _ than cats. 68. The girl can _ her baby sister well, though she is only seven. 69. Anna had a bad _. Her mother was really worried. 70. It is _ that I got an “A” in this exam. 九、【2022·百色】情景交际(每小题1分，共5分)选择适当的选项补全对话，其中有一项为多余项A：Hi, Wang Tao, have you finished the reading yet?B：71. _ A：Robinson Crusoe. Ms. Li told us to finish reading it this week, remember?B：Oh, no! 72. _ A：Well, I just finished reading it last night. B：73. _ Is it boring?A：No. It's wonderful. I love it. B：74. _ So I didn't care about it. A：Anyway, doing more reading is useful to our learning. B：75. _ I will try my best to finish reading it in time. A. How is it?B. Yes, you are right. C. What reading?D. I haven't read it yet. E. What are you doing?F. I thought it was not interesting.十、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks 76. _(become) common and popular 77. _students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away? Five years ago, a research 78. _ (show) that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are made from different materials. If we throw them away, they will be harmful to our environment. 79. _ some of the old backpacks are no longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some 80. _(u
