新译林8B英语UNIT-3单元知识点归纳及练习题(含答案).doc

新译林8B英语UNIT 3单元知识点归纳及练习题8B Unit 3 一、词汇句型大集合1、 look like 看起来像（指长相，即可指人也可指物）Eg.The man looks like our English teacher.Eg.The strange thing looks like a plate.区分：What do/dose sb. look like? 问长相=How do/does sb. look? What be sb. like? 问品质 What do/does sb. like?问喜好 2、 chat(动词） with sb.和某人聊天 have a chat（名词） with sb. chat 现在分词：chatting 3、 send 发送 send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄给/送给某人4、 receive 收到，接到 receive emails 接收邮件 区分：receive 与accept receive 客观(被动地)收到 accept 主观接受 eg. I received a bunch of flower, but i didn't accept it.5、 what.for?.为何目的，为何理由？=Why?eg. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that?6. click 点击 click（及物动词）sth. =click(不及物动词) on sth. 点击7. thousands of 数以千计的 hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时（前面有具体的数字），用单数；表泛指（前面没有数字）用复数，其后加of eg. three thousand hundreds of8. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 eg. When i passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it.see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程）9. huge 形容词：巨大的 区分：huge,big 和 large huge强调体型而不是重量，big指具体事物，多指体积大，还可以表示“巨大的，伟大的，重要的”等意思，其反义词是little或small,large多指面积之大、人口之多，也可表示数量（the number）.10. relax 放松，休息 动词三单：relaxes 形容词：relaxed 修饰人 relaxing 修饰物11. be famous for +表示人或物某方面的特点、特长的词 因.而出名 =be known for be famous as +职位/名称 作为.而出名 be famous to sb. 对于.很出名，被.所熟知eg. He is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知.12. so much for sth.关于.就讲这么多，.到此为止So much for the new words.生词就学到这里。13. pick 挑选，采摘 pick up 捡起14. be filled with. 被.填满 = be full of eg. The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。15. more than 不止.,超过. more than +数词 = over +数词 反义词：less than eg. More than one girl is there.不止一个女孩在那儿。16. take part in =join in +比赛/活动 join +党派/组织/sb./trip/walk join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事的行17. dream of 梦想，想象 dream 动词：梦，梦见 dream of /about 梦想，想象 Eg.The boy dreams of becoming a pilot.18. 主将从现If/as soon as/until/when引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。Eg.If you dont hurry up, youll miss the train.注：if表“是否”时，该用什么时态用什么时态。I dont know if he will come to my birthday party tomorrow.If he comes, I will call you.19. Australian adj.澳大利亚（人）的 名词：Australia 澳大利亚20. opposite 名词：对立的人（或物） 介词：在.的对面eg. Whats the opposite of white? The bank is opposite the bus stop.21. mind 介意 mind（+sb.宾格/sb.s） doing sth.介意(某人)做某事 Do you mind doing sth.? 介意：Youd better not . 不介意：Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not.22. my pleasure 不客气，很乐意效劳，回答别人的道谢，=Youre welcome. 区别：with pleasure 很乐意效劳 ，回答别人的请求23. book 动词：预定，订（房间、车票）等24. called 被称作/叫作 =named，在句中作后置定语修饰前面的名词Eg. I like the cat named / called Mimi.25. be made up of.由.组成 Our class is made up of fifty students. 区别：be made of 由.制成（能看出原材料） be made from 由.制成（看不出原材料） be made in 某物是某地制造的26.prepare for sth.为某事做准备，表示准备的目的 prepare sth.准备某事，表示准备的内容 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 prepare sb. sth.为某人准备某物=prepare sth. for sb.二、单元综合练习一、单项填空（15%）( ) 1. All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by _ sea and camp by _ sea. A. the; a B. / the C. /; / D. a; the( ) 2. Do you know how long the meeting has _? A. lasted B. held C. over D. begun( ) 3. Now mobile phones are not so expensive as they _ to be. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used( ) 4. What was the boy searching _?A. for the Internet B. the information for the InternetC. for on the Internet D. Internet( ) 5. Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John? The boss is wondering where she _ and how long she _ there. A. has been; has been B. has gone; has gone C. has been; has gone D. has gone; has been ( ) 6. You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. neednt to come B dont need come C. dont need coming D. neednt come( ) 7. The husband and wife have strange habits. Hed like to sleep with lamp _ at night and his wife the window _. A. burning; wide open B. burnt; widely opened C. burnt; wide open D. burning; widely open( ) 8. Whats the weather like here this summer? There _ very little rain. A. are B. has C. has been D. have been ( ) 9. Could you tell me how many places of interest you _ so far?A. visited to B. have been C. have traveled to D. have gone to ( ) 10. It _ over ten days since the dog _. A. is; has been dead B. has been; died C. has been; has been dead D. was; has died( ) 11. _ people have visited the _ stone bridge. A. Two millions of; 500-foot-long B. Several millions of; 500-foot-long C. Two million; 500-feet-long D. Millions of; 500-feet-long( ) 12. Do you mind me sitting here? _. Take your seat, please. A. No, I do B. Yes, of course C. No, not at all D. Yes, of course not( ) 13. The new supermarket in our town _ for two weeks, but I _ there yet.A. has opened; havent gone B. has been open; havent been C. has been open; havent gone D. has opened; havent been ( ) 14. It took the man less time to fly to Xian than it _ there. A. did to drive B was driving C. does to drive D. did driving( ) 15. Its been such a wonderful evening with you! Thank you very much! _ A. Glad to hear that. B. My pleasure! C. Its nothing. D. No thanks. 二、完形填空 （10%）Mr and Mrs Green were very worried about their son, Daniel. He was born normal (正常) in every other way, 1 seemed to be dumb (哑的). Mr and Mrs Green tried everything to get him to 2 , but with no success. When Daniel was six years old, the best doctors in the town examined (检查) him 3 , but could find nothing wrong. And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he 4 spoke. “There might be something wrong with his 5 , and he doesnt know hes able to speak,” one doctor said. “But he can read and write,” said Mr Green, “Weve written him notes, telling him to speak some day.”“Its certainly very 6 ,” another doctor said. “Perhaps he will be able to speak some day.” 7 passed. Daniel went to university. But he didnt speak a single word. Then one day Daniel was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 8 and said, “Pass me the salt, please.”Mr and Mrs Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “Why have you 9 so long to speak?”“I didnt have anything to say,” he said. “Until now everything was 10 . But you forgot to put salt in these potatoes.”( ) 1. A. because B. when C. but D. before( ) 2. A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh( ) 3. A. angrily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly( ) 4. A. never B. often C. usually D. always( ) 5. A. back B. hair C. face D. mind( ) 6. A. exciting B. strange C. noisy D. quiet( ) 7. A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years( ) 8. A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books( ) 9. A. slept B. walked C. missed D. waited ( ) 10. A. wrong B. easy C. perfect D. new 三、阅读理解 （20%） (A)When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesnt happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbits foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbits foot if you will, but remember it didnt work for the rabbit!”People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following yearthey will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!( ) 1. _ is mentioned (提到) in the oldest good luck tradition.A. A rabbits foot B. A falling leaf C. A cheerful wish from friends D. A shooting star( ) 2. From Paragraph 3, we know that _. A. we can often see shooting stars B. people can see a shooting star on a rainy night C. your wish may come true if you see a shooting star D. people believe that its unlucky to see a shooting star( ) 3. The British try to catch 12 falling leaves because _. A. the leaves fall in autumn B. there are so many leaves to catchC. the leaves can bring them a lucky month D. they want to have a whole year of good luck( ) 4. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to _. A. treesB. people C. leaves D. years( ) 5. The passage is mainly about _.A. how to wish upon a starB. things that bring good luckC. British people love leaves D. which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest (B)One afternoon I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop (不停) between themselves. I watched them a moment and found the wife was doing all the talk. I admired (赞赏) the husband for putting up with her continuous (持续的) talk. Distracted (分心) by their noise, I moved on.I met with them many times as I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous talk, I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter (柜台) of the museum gift shop when the couple came near to the exit. Before they left, the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white thing. He extended (展开) it into a long stick and then tapped (敲打) his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a brave man.” The salesman at the counter said, “Most of us would give up (放弃) if we were blind (瞎的) at such a young age. But he said his life wouldnt change during his recovery (恢复). So, as before, he and his wife come in when theres a new art show.”“But how does he enjoy the art?” I asked, “He cant see.”“Cant see? Youre wrong. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.” The clerk said, “His wife describes each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something from the couple that day. I saw a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight (视力) and a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.( ) 6. The young couple was at an art museum _.A. to show their love B. to enjoy art C. to discuss paintings D. to describe paintings( ) 7. “I moved away quickly.” in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer _.A. was in the hope of visiting more roomsB. was in a hurry to buy some giftsC. was tired of the nonstop talkingD. was not interested in the art show( ) 8. We can infer (推断) from the passage that the husband _.A. was not born blind B. couldnt stand (忍受) his wifeC. knew nothing about art D. completely depended on (完全依靠) his wife( ) 9. After hearing what the clerk said about the couple, the writer was _. A. brave B. excited C. touched D. angry( ) 10. The passage is mainly about _.A. the importance of art B. good manners in publicC. love of a husband D. love between a couple四、词形变化 （5%）1. Guangdong Province is in the _ (south) part of our country. 2. Take a look at the bread. I think it has been bitten. I guess there are _ (mouse) in the kitchen. 3. The children were afraid of _ (dark). They screamed and cried in the dark hole. 4. My cousin hasnt got used to the life in this _ (Europe) country yet since he came here.5. The students dont like the _ (rule) of their dormitory (宿舍) because he is hard on them. 五、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式（10%）1. My mother felt very happy after _ (收到) my present. 2. The TV _ (节目) on Channel Six are all about films. 3. There must be something wrong with the TV. We can see nothing on the _ (屏幕).4. Are there any _ (国际的) banks in this modern town?5. Jim, you look very tired. How about _ (放松) for a while?6. Can you see the goldfish swimming at the _ (底部) of the tank?7. _ (澳大利亚的) English is different from British English.8. Its easy to lose your way in such a big city without a _ (导游).9. “Useless” is the _ (对立的物) of “Useful”. 10. Hong Kong has become a _ (世界出名的) trade center. 六、动词填空(10%)1. You can never imagine (想象) the great difficulty I had _ (get) her QQ number. 2. Have you known Mo Yan for a long time? Yes, since he _ (write) the novel Red Sorghum. 3. I dont know much about the place. Its the first time I _ (be) here, you know. 4. Tom has just told me a new way he thought of _ (remember) new words. 5. Here comes the bus! Where is our principal (校长)？ She cant go to the museum with us. She _ (show) some visitors around our school. 6. There _ (be) few students playing in the playground because of the coming exam, will there?7. It must be on Channel 2. Try tha