2023年全国大学英语六级考试真题及答案.doc

2023年12月18日全国大学英语六级考试真题及答案.txt什么叫神话？请听男人向你表达爱意；什么叫传说？请听男人对你的承诺；什么叫梦境？请看你自己听到前两者时的反映。2023年12月18日全国大学英语六级考试真题及答案.txt鲜花往往不属于赏花的人，而属于牛粪。道德经常能填补智慧的缺陷，然而智慧却永远填补不了道德空白人生有三样东西无法掩盖：咳嗽贫穷和爱，越隐瞒，就越欲盖弥彰。2023年12月18日全国大学英语六级考试真题及答案? 1. 目前高校排名相称盛行 2. 对于这种做法，人们见解不一 3. 我认为 ? 范文1： It is a not-uncommon social phenomenon that the university rankings are especially prevalent in our country. For example, universities are measured by scale, academic achievements or the number of papers published in famous magazines. As to this issue, opinions vary from person to person. Some people hold that university ranking dramatically promotes the development of university in various fields. But others maintain that university ranking also leads to some undesirable consequences such as academic fraud even to deceive people. As far I am concerned, every coin has two sides. On one hand, University ranking does encourage the development and growth of colleges. Such growth the grand libraries, splendid stadiums and fruitful academic achievements, has caught the attention of the world. Were impressed by these signs of our educations tour to the 21st century. On the other hand, we have to pay attention to an unexpected phenomenon that some people have ignored the objectivity of university ranking. Take South university of science and technology of china for an example, this university occupies the second position in some university rankings. In those rankings, it is superior to Peking University and Tsinghua university. In a word, we should inspire the advantages of university and abandon its disadvantages. ? 范文2： Nowadays , university and college ranking has become increasingly popular thoughout the nation. According to the survry conducted by China Daily , an estimated 85$ universities are closely concerned about the ranking.In other words, we cannot fail to notice the obvious trend that university ranking has become a social focus , triggering a wide concerns across the nation, especially fromschool campuses. A host of individuals are divided over this issue about university ranking . an army of folks deem that we are supposed to be concerned about the ranking because the ranking is the sole standard of measuring the schools comprehensive level . Plus, when choosing the university for their kids, a growing number of parents take the ranking into account. However, others maintain that its not a wise and rational idea to view the university ranking as the only standard ,put in another way , we should not over-value the ranking. The ranking is the outward style of the university . On my personal level, however, ranking matters much to a university , but enhancing the teaching and comprehensive quality is on the top of universitys priority, ranging from the faculty to teaching methods to teaching instruments and so forth . Only in these ways can we bulid up fast-paced and flagship university smoothly .? 范文3：In recent years, all kinds of University Ranking Lists can be found on some educational websites, or newspapers. The ranking standards also vary. These lists have great influence on students. They are even becoming the only scale to evaluate the colleges and universities.People hold different views toward this phenomenon. Some believe that these lists help the students a lot, especially for those who will choose their university. While some other protest vigorously. In their points, the list is really ridiculous and harmful. In my view, the university ranking may have its own reference values, but its disadvantages overweigh its values.For those university-students-to-be, they are supposed to choose the school according to his or her own situation, but not the so-called Ranking List. Whats more, how about the university students? How do they feel about themselves when they see the ranking? The list may become some intangible shackles for them if their own school ranks poorly.In a nutshell, there is no easy method to rank these universities, but the Ranking, only helps students ignore the essentials, namely, their ninety-nine percent perspiration.?快速阅读参考答案：1?D2?A3?A4?D5?D6?B7?A? 8.take risk?9.mostly have families?10.military service?听力参考答案：?Section A 11. What can we infer from the conversation? 【答案】A The man is the manager of the apartment building 【解析】从对话中看出女士在找apartment building，不是男士。因此选A。 12. What is the woman eager to know? 【答案】B How the pictures will turn out. 【解析】女士想知道的是if the shots I took are as good as I thought. 照片是不是和她想的异样好。这里shots指照片。turn out指照片拍出来的效果。因此选B。 13. What does the man mean? 【答案】C The suitcase can be fixed in time. 【解析】男士说到find a handle后面提到 but that shouldnt take too long说明不是没有handle可以匹配。因此排除A,B。 14. What do we learn about the man from the conversation? 【答案】B He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather. 【解析】男士说到truck需要operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures，因此选择选项B。very cold temperatures相应harsh weather. 15. What do we learn about the woman? 【答案】A She has made up her mind to resign. 【解析】从文中女士强硬的口气I could no longer live with可以看出她下定决心。因此选择A。 16. What does the women want to do？ 【答案】D Replace the shirt with one of some other material. 【解析】女士一方面提到exchange the shirt，后面又解释了因素allergic to wool，从男士的回答也可以看出换成别的材质。因此选择D。 17. Where does this conversation most probably take place? 【答案】D At a “Lost and Found” 【解析】男士一方面问Did anyone happen to turn in a new handbag?，女士又问了他handbag的具体信息，可见是在失物招领处，选D。 18. What does the man plan to do with his old house? 【答案】C Convert in into a hotel 【解析】but后面是真正意图: turning it into a guest house。guest house 意为宾馆，因此选C。 19. What is the key to write a good classical detective story according to the man? 【答案】D Careful plotting and clueing. 【解析】对话中提到it must be so carefully plotted and so carefully clued，相应D选项。 20. What does the man mainly need when working on a book? 【答案】D To be entirely alone. 【解析】对话中cant even bare anybody else, be completely alone都说明该作家需要独立的写作空间，因此选择D。 21. What does the man say about writers? 【答案】C They look at the world in a detached manner. 【解析】关键词detachment 分离。作家提到作者的经历和写作。虽然说道some experiences overwhelm everyone, 但是后面的but暗示了答案，stand aside、detachment都相应了C选项。 22. What does the woman say about British railways? 【答案】B Like it or not, you have to use them. 【解析】在对话一开始，女士就提到了Theres only one railway system, if you don't like a particular railway, you cant go and use another. 由于只有一条铁路，即使不喜欢，也只能乘坐，换句话说不管喜欢与否都得用它。因此选择B。 23. What do some people who write to the man complain about? 【答案】D The monopoly of British Railways. 【解析】对话中谈及monopoly，铁路垄断，因此选D。其他选项均未涉及。 24. What does the man say threatens the existence of railways? 【答案】B Competition from other modes of transport. 【解析】对话中modes of transport are all around相应选项B。 25. What does the man say about railways in other countries? 【答案】D They lose a lot of money. 【解析】男士以德、法两国铁路为例，每年铁路都有大量亏损。因此选择D。而B选项中disappearing仅仅是美国的情况。 Section B Passage One 文章解析： 本文是一篇地理科学类文章，有点难度，关键是对一些专有名词的把握。文章开始先指出全球变暖带来最重要的威胁是极地冰盖的融化，并给出了相应的事实和数据加以证明。接着更多例子表白南极洲的冰盖在过去的130万年间至少坍塌过一次。相关高等学府的学者和科学家也相继用实验证明南极洲西部曾是一片汪洋。最后引用Herman Engleheart的话，再次提醒我们，西南极洲大冰原很也许再次融化消失。 其实按常理来说，假如听力文章比较有难度的话，题目的难度相相应会减少。所以大家在碰到此类题型时不必惊恐。提取关键信息、边听边记笔记，运用好背景知识等就能把题目做出来。平时也要注意扩大阅读范围，增长见识。关于环境保护和全球变暖之类的文章屡见不鲜，规定考生在这方面要引起足够的重视。 难点词汇： West Antarctic ice sheet西南极洲大冰原 ice shelf 冰架 anchored 固定的 fossil 化石 microscopic marine plants 海洋微生物 geological 地质的 答案及解析： 26. What is one of the most frightening threats of global warming according to the passage? 【解析】C) Many coastal cities will be covered with water. 细节题。本题不难，从听力开头即可听到 “raising sea level so much that coastal cities from New York to Los Angles to Shanghai will be flooded” 所以选C选项。 27. What do scientists disagree on? 【解析】B) How unstable the West Antarctic ice sheet is. 细节题。本题不难。注意关键句 “but Antarctic experts disagree strongly on just how unstable it is” 即可得出答案。 28. What is the latest information revealed about the West Antarctic ice sheet? 【解析】A）It collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years. 细节题。注意提取关键信息 “new evidence reveals that all or most of the Antarctic ice sheet collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years” 所以选A选项。 29. What the scientists latest findings suggest? 【解析】A) The West Antarctic region was once a open ocean. 细节题。听力最后的例子说明了这一点“which suggest that the region was once open ocean not solid ice”，而其他选项都不是最新的发现。 Passage Two 30 B）Whether a deleted photo is immediately removed from the web. 【解析】听力一开始作者就建议我们尝试删除自己上传的照片“Take a photo and upload it to Facebook, then after a day or so, note what the URL link to the picture is and then delete it.”，由此可知应当选B。 31 B) The way they store data. 【解析】“Why do "deleted" photos stick around so long? The problem relates to the way data is stored on large websites”，从这句话可知图片之所以不能立即删除跟它们存储的方式有关。 32 C) When the URL is reused. 【解析】“In the case of Facebook, the company says data may hang around until the URL in question is reused”，从这句话可知只有URL被再次用到才会被删除。 Passage Three 33. A 解析：第一段原文可以找到相应句子，即some iced coffees contain as many calories as a hot dinner. 34. B 解析：第一段原文中有相应语句，即Better skip dinner or hit the gym afterwards. 35. C 解析：在此句中，“The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a year in Britain could be prevented”，关键词prevented可以得知答案为C选项。 Section C 36. diverse 37. tragic 38. commit 39. outcome 40. scale 41. colleagues 42. accurate 43. averages 44. Students with high hope set themselves higher goals and know how to work to attain them, 45. went beyond the simple notion that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right. 46. Having hope means believing you have both the will and the way to accomplish your goals, whatever they may be. 阅读理解参考答案： 47. 答案：feminine and weak 解析：文中提到because they believe that such feelings are feminine and imply weakness. 要填在to be后面就应当转化成形容词形式。 48. 答案：lose composure 解析：文中提到may lead to a loss of composure。要用在主语后面就要把loss变成动词lose。 49. 答案：stress-related disorders 解析：文中提到can contribute to stress-related disorder。 50. 答案：their relationship with partners 解析：文中提到report lower relationship satisfaction as do their female partners.故这里要重新组合转换表达形式。 51. 答案：aggressive 解析：文中提到into physically aggression or violence，而此处在become后就要用aggression的形容词形式。 52) A solve virtually existing all problems细节题。抓住时间点“In the early 2oth century” 我们从第一句 “offer solutions to almost every problem” 便可知道答案。选择A选项。53) D They realized that science and technology alone were no guarantee for a better world。推论题。 我们一方面比较容易排除A和C项。B项具有迷惑性，关键是看“the stability of a society depended heavily on humanistic study”这个选项仔细看就会发现说得太绝对了，社会的问题重要是靠人文主义的研究？显然不是很恰当。我们从下面那句也可以推断出选D比较恰当。 “Two world wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world。”54) C America is lagging behind in the STEMS disciplines。细节题。重要在第二段里找答案。从段落后两句“There is considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behind much of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines。” 我们可以推断出是选C选项。 A和D选项比较容易排除。不选B选项，由于文章中 “India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership。” seem to 表白这几个国家只是有种趋势，但还没有have overtaken。55) A Insufficient funding。细节题。我们在第三段里可以找到答案。 从“are seriously underfunded” “Humanists are usually among the lowest-paid faculty members” 这些信息中，可以不久知道是A选项。56) C Humanistic thinking helps cultivate and define our culture and values。细节题。本题不难。作者为什么如此着重人文主义的研究，其他三项都是非常具体的，且都不是重点。只有C选项符合。且我们从最后这一句 “But try to imagine our world as well without the remarkable works that have defined our culture and values。” 及作者的语气可以更加拟定是C选项。第二篇：57. D. It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges。解析：这道题针对开头两节。A和C答案比较容易排除，A说爱因斯坦把数学推到了一个极限，C说在将来的两百年都不会有物理学家超过爱因斯坦，这两个都明显不合文章大意。B答案说需要一个爱因斯坦才干建立一种大一统理论，属于过度推理，并且细节性太强了。D答案是对的答案，很多同学不敢选D的因素是，由于有些科学家们认为爱因斯坦或许还没有诞生或许还是个小婴儿，他们认为这样一来就有也许爱因斯坦已经存在了。但是这句话里面的爱因斯坦是代表伟大的科学家的意思，那么这个题目选择D就是对的的，大家都批准的是像爱因斯坦那样伟大的科学家还需要一定的时间才会出现。58. B. His independent and abstract thinking解析：B他独立与抽象思维能力。这一段是文章中间部分的内容概括。根据上下文意思推断，爱因斯坦成功的因素，不能说是他在音乐方面的天分，也不能说他的努力或者他在数学方面的深厚基础，因此答案选择B。59. D. They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits。解析：对的答案选择D。这段文章是在问今天的物理学家们的情况， A说他们缺少分析能力，B说他们擅长解决实际问题，C说他们重视发表文章，都是从根据文章细节中捏造出来的错误选项。D是对于文章内容的一个总结概括，数量众多的物理学家进入了更有经济利益的领域。60. D. Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories。解析：对的答案选择D。结合Greene讲的话，他说What an idea!还说是需要把头往墙上撞的人才会相信能找到个解决方案呢！说明内容实在是比较荒诞。61. B. was little known in academic circles解 析：对的答案选择B，说的是爱因斯坦在学术圈里面默默无闻，跟原文里面的“by a virtual unknown”相相应。有迷惑性的选择项是D,由于文中提到了爱因斯坦的文章没有配上脚注和注释footnote and citations。但是D选择项是说，爱因斯坦不懂得论文的格式，这个属于过度推理了。 ?完形填空参考答案： 62 B set out 63 C abandoning 64 B with 65 A intends 66 C exceeded 67 C on 68 B charge 69 B such as 70 B free 71 D acknowledged 72 C bet 73 A circulation 74 A behind 75 C While 76 D claim 77 C maintains 78 D like 79 A serious 80 D suffered 81 C loan ?翻译参考答案：82.can?not?be?too?careful83.did?I?realize?that?reading?could?not?be?neglected84.to?the?researchers'?surprise85.I?must?have?left?it?somewhere86.would?rather?join?you?to?do?volunteer?work答案仅供参考