2022年中考动词短语归纳.doc
英语动词短语汇总 （动介& 动副短语 ）动介短语： look at看，look like 看上去像， look after 照顾等。此类短语相称于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词，代词，还是动名词，都要放在介词之后。 （注意to做介词旳状况下，look forward to后不能接动词原形，只可以+名/代/动名词。）动副短语：A动词（vt.）+副词 Eg. put on 穿上，take off脱下，write down记下等。此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词（常见旳：it, them），只能放在副词旳前面。B动词（vi）+副词。 Eg. come on赶紧，get up起床，go home回家，come in进来， sit down坐下，stand up起立 等。此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。l动词+about (动介短语)About (prep.): 有关，大概，附近，到处，周围argue about 争论+（内容）bring about 引起，使发生 care about 紧张，关怀；在意，介意come about 发生complain about埋怨dream about 梦到hear about 听说 learn about 获悉，得知，认识到look about / around/round 四下查看speaktalk about 谈论 set about 着手，开始talk about 讨论think about 思索，考虑 worry about 为紧张 2动词+along （动介&动副）Along (prep. & adv.): 和一起，沿着come along 一道来，赶紧go along 沿着走3动词+at (动介短语)At (prep.): 在(地点，时刻，方面)aim at 向瞄准 arrive at 抵达（小地方）come at 向袭击 call at 拜访(地点) glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲(门、窗等) look at 看，注视laugh at 讥笑 point at 指向run at 冲向，向袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视 smile at 冲(某人)笑 strike at 向打击shoot at 向射击tear at 用力撕 work at 干活动(研究)wonder at 惊讶 4动词+away （动副短语）Away (adv.): 离开，拜别，去掉blow away 吹走break away 挣脱carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 get away 逃跑，逃脱，去休假 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送put away 放好，存钱pass away 去世run away 逃跑 send away 让走开 take away 拿走，使消失throw away 扔掉，丢弃turn away 把打发走wash away 冲走 wear away 磨掉，消耗 5动词+back （动副短语）Back (adv.): 回原处，后退地，追溯call back 回电话give back 偿还get back 取回，收回 hold back 控制住 keep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(on) 回忆 pay back 还钱，报复 put back 放回take back 拿回，收回 turn back 返回，转回去6动词+down （动副短语）Down（adv.): 下，向下，下去，变弱，在下面，去市中心，变差，减弱Down (prep.)：往下方，在尽头，往下游burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使减少，使倒下cut down 削减，砍倒 calm down 安静下来 chop down 砍到come down 下落，传下fall down 掉下，跌倒go down 减少，（日、月）西沉get down 吞下，记录，使沮丧keep down 使处在低水平 pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，弹压，平息slow down 慢下来settle down 安家 take down 记下，记录，取下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 turn down 调小(音量等)，拒绝 7动词+for (动介短语)For (prep.): 为了，替代，由于，计（达），对于，有关，作为，在（指定期间）ask for 规定得到apply for 申请 beg for 乞求come for 来拿，来取call for 需要，规定 care for 关怀，照顾，喜欢，计较changefor 用换 chargefor 收费，要价 fight for 争取获得hope/wish for 但愿得到hunt for 寻找leave for 离开前去 look for 寻找look out for 留心，警惕，寻找 long for 渴望pay for （人）付钱，因得到报应 run for 竞选 stand for 代表，表达 search for 查找，搜索，搜查seek for 寻找takefor 误认为是wait for 等待，等待work for 为工作8动词+from (动介短语)From (prep.): 从，从起，此后，来自be made from 有材料制成 （看不出原材料，化学变化）Paper is made from the trees.date from 始于时期differ from 与不一样，意见不一die from 因而死earn from 向学习hear from 收到来信keepstoppreventfrom制止 keep away from 避开，不靠近learn from 从/向 学习result from 由于 suffer from 受苦 separatefrom 把分离开 9动词+in (动介短语)In (prep.): 在里面，入内，向内，在时间内，穿/戴着，朝/向，(表达手段,措施,材料)用,以In (adv.): 进;在里头,在家，(车、船、季节等)已抵达,已来临，(庄稼)已收进;已成熟，(服装等)时髦arrive in 抵达（大地方）bring in 引进，使得到收入 break in 强制进入，插话call in 召集，来访 cut in 插入 drop in 拜访 fill in 填写 get in 收获，进入 give in (to sb.) 屈服，让步 hand in 上交,提交 join in 参与 look in 来访，参观 major in 主修persist in 坚持 result in 导致 succeed in 在获成功 take in 接纳，吸取，改小 take pride in以 为自豪10动词+into (动介短语)Into(prep.): (表达动作旳方向) 到.里，(表达时间旳推移) 进入到，(表达变化) 成,为;转入，朝,向;触及burst into 闯入，进发 changeinto 把变成 divideinto 把提成 fall into 落入；陷入get into (trouble) 陷入困境中knock into 撞到某人身上 look into 研究，调查 putinto 把.放进，把译成 run into 碰到 send sb. to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成translateinto 把译成11动词+of (动介短语)Of (prep.): .旳, 属于，用.做成旳，具有.旳，出自，由于,自在.方面approve of 赞成be made of 有材料制成（能看出原材料，物理变化）The chair is made of wood.become of 发生状况，怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John? complain of 埋怨consist of 由构成 die of 死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from 死于（外界原因）dream of 梦到，梦想，想橡drop out of 从掉出hear of 听说，得知 run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到 take the place of 替代 think of 想起，考虑，对见解 12动词+off ( 动介短语)Off (prep.): 离开., 隔着.; 从.脱落,从.掉下偏离.;失去., 低于.; 折价Off (adv.): .旳, 属于，用.做成旳，具有.旳，出自，由于,自在.方面break off 打断come off 脱落，褪色 cut off 切断，断绝 carry off 携走带走，赢得fall off 跌落，从掉下get off 下车，动身，脱下，起飞go off 离开；变质, 响起，爆炸，入睡，不喜欢 give off 散发出，发出（光，声）keep off 避开，勿走近 knockoff 把撞落 leave off 中断 pay off 还清 put off 延期，推迟 ring off 挂断电话run off 跑掉，迅速离开 set off 激起，引起 show off 炫耀start off 出发 set off 出发 see off 送行take off 脱下，起飞turn(switch) off 关掉13动词+on ( 动介&动副 )On (prep.): 在上，朝/向，沿着，在旳时候，有关，以方式（通过），凭/靠，处在旳状态On (adv.): 继续，向前，穿着，盖着，上演着，进行中bring on 使发展call on 拜访carry on 继续，进行 depend on 依托，取决于feed on 以为生 get on 进展，进步，穿上，上车have on 穿着，有事have nothing on 无事可做 insist on 坚持 keepgo on 继续，坚持下来knock at/on 敲look on 旁观 live on 以为生live in 住在 move on 继续移动，往前走 pass on 传授，传递put on 穿上，戴上，上演rely on 依托 spendon sth. (人)在花钱(时间，精力) spend(in) doing sth. (人)在花钱(时间，精力) take on 雇用，展现(新面貌等) try on 试穿turn(switch) on 打开（开关，龙头，按钮，电源） vote on 对进行投票work on 从事于，努力做，对起作用，对发生影响14动词+out （动副短语）Out (adv.): 出，外，离开，殆尽，完结break out 爆发bring out 阐明，使体现出 carry out 执行，进行 clean out 清除；把打扫洁净come out 出版，出来 cross out 划掉 burst out 迸发 die out 灭绝figure out 算出，理解 find out 查出，弄明白 fall out 与争执go out 熄灭，外出give out 散发，分发，用完get out 拜别，逃脱，泄露，出版hand out 散发 hang out 闲逛help out 救济 hold out 坚持下去 keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住 let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租 leave out 省略，删掉 look out 当心，提防 make out 理解，看清晰 put out 扑灭，伸出，出版 point out 指出 pick out 选出，挑选，识别 run out 用完 set out 出发，着手，摆放send out 发出，派遣， 放出，射出sell out 卖完、售完speak out 大胆讲出stand out 突显，引人注目stretch out 伸展，延长take out 取出，拔出，割掉，扣除，除去think out （自然）想出措施 try out 试用，试验 turn out 成果是，生产，培养 work out 算出，想出措施等，成功wear out 穿破，使疲劳 15动词+over (动介&动副)Over (prep.): 在之上，越过，遍及，超过，通过Over (adv.): 在上空，倒下，越过，溢出，从始至终，再一次come over 过来；顺便来访go over 审阅，检查，研究 get over 克服，从疾病中恢复 look over 翻阅，检查fall over 跌倒，摔倒 run over 压死，看一遍 roll over 翻滚 turn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑 take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看 16动词+through （动介短语）Through (prep.): 穿过，通过；用以，凭借；由于；在.整个期间；遍及,在.各处;在.之间,在.之中；完毕;(做)完,(耗)尽Through (adv.): 穿过,通过; 直达(+to); 从头至尾,直至完毕; (电话)接通(+to); 透,彻底check through 查对 get through 通过，干完，接通电话 go through 审阅，检查，学习look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 pull through 渡过危机，康复 putthrough 接通电话 see through 识破 17动词+to ( 动介短语 )To (prep.): 向,往,到; 离，(表达时间)直到,在.之前；(表达程度、范围)到,达；趋于;(变)成,(变)到；属于,归于；对于,有关To (adv.): 向前，(门等)关上；恢复意识；(做)起来,着手agree to 同意 add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照顾belong to 属于bring to 使清醒把比作 come to 合计，清醒 u compareto 与相比;把比作(不一样事物)He compared the girl to the moon in the poem.u comparewith 与相比（同类事物）I'm afraid my English compares poorly with hers.complain to 向埋怨devoteto 献身于；致力于get to 抵达happen to 发生在hold on to 继续，坚持lead to 导致，通向look forward to 渴望，期望, 预期，预料look up to 尊敬,敬佩 object to 反对pass down(on)to 传给point to 指向 refer to 谈到，波及，参阅 reply to 答复 stickholdkeep to 坚持，忠于 see to 处理，料理，修补，诊治 supplyto 为提供 turn to 向求援，转向，查阅 talk with/to.和讨论write to 写信给 18动词+up (动介&动副)Up(adv.): 向上,往上;向楼上; (价格、水平等)上升,上扬; (姿态)直立地;起床;起来; 向前;靠近; (程度)增长,增大; 彻底地,完全地Up(prep.): 向.上,往.上; 在.之上; 向.旳上游;沿着build up 建立 bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现 burn up 烧毁 break up 分解catch up 赶上cut up 切碎 come up 上来，长出，出现clear up 整顿，收拾，放晴 cheer up 使快乐，使振奋，快乐起来，振作起来do up 整顿，包装，打扮divide up 分派 eat up 吃完end up 结束，停止，到头来feed up 供应营养/食物，养肥，养壮fix up 修理，安排，装置grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，让（座位），献出go up 上涨，建造起来 get up 起床，站起hold on 别挂断（电话）等一下，坚持hold up 举起，使停止，耽误hurry up 赶紧 join up 联结起来，参军 keep up 保持 lay up 储存 look up 查找，找出，向上看 mix up 混合，搀和make up 构成，构成 编造 弥补open up 打开，张开， 开创，开辟 put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起 pick up 捡起，学会，用车来接，收听到ring up 打电话; ring off 挂电话show up 出席；露面speed up 加迅速度 sit up 熬夜 stand up 起立, 经久耐用stay up 挺住，熬夜 set up 架起，建立，创立 send up 发射 turn up 开大(音量等)，出席 take up 开始学，从事，占用（时间空间）think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）turn up 向上翻，出现，音量调大 throw up 呕吐 tear up 撕碎 use up 用完 wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒 19动词+with ( 动介短语 )With (prep.): 与.一起,偕同,和.; 带着.; 有.旳; 以(手段、材料),用(工具) ; 符合,一致; 在.一边,赞成; 跟.,反对; 加上,包括.在内; 伴随,对应; 在.身边,在.身上, 尽管有; 由于agree with 同意，与一致 argue with 与争论begin with 以开始 catch up with 追上,赶上；对产生恶果compare with 与相比 combine with 与相联合come up with (针对问题等)想出; 提供，赶上coverwith 用覆盖 u deal with 对付，应付，处理，安排（常与连接副词 how 连用）I dont know how they deal with the problem. u do with 处理，需要，相处，忍受（常与连接代词 what 连用）I dont know what they do with the problem. equipwith 以装备 end up with 以结束（告终）fed up with 对.感到厌烦;腻了Eg. I'm fed up with so much homework to finish. fight with 与搏斗/战斗get along with进展，相处get up with 追上，赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such a terrible heartache in the morning.keep up with 跟上meet with 碰到，遭受 play with 玩，玩弄providewith 以供应 supplywith 以供应 talk with 同交谈 20其他动词短语come across 走过来，偶尔碰到，无意中发现go by (时间)过去，错过(机会等) ，凭.判断pass by 通过 fight against 争取，克服、战胜go against 违反 run after 追逐，追捕 take after (外貌方面)与相像put aside 放到一边 turn round 转过身来 专题八 短语动词测试过关I. 单项选择。( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to _ her _?A. cheer; up B. cheer; on C. pick; up D. put; away( ) 2. Please _these test papers to each student.A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in( ) 3. All the students must _your homework before ten oclock, or you will be punished.A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand on( ) 4. Would you please _ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt. A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take down( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I cant _it _.A. work; out B. point; out C. set; up D. try; on( ) 7. If you dont know the meaning of the word, you can _ it _ in the dictionary.A. look; up B. look; into C. make; up D. dress; up ( ) 8. The old man _ cancer at last.A. died from B. died of C. goes through D. ends with ( ) 9. -What does your mother _? -She is tall and beautiful.A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for( ) 10. I dont know how to _my sad feeling. Can you help me?A. do with B. deal with C. run after D. go over( ) 11. I _ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.A. came about B. came from C. came across D. came over( ) 12. -Shall I take you to the shopping center after school? - No, thanks. My father said he would _ on his way home.A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me( ) 13.Why dont you _the correct spelling of the word?Im sorry. I dont have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at( ) 14. Have you _ your new classmates yet?A. had friends with B. made friend withC. got friend to D. made friends with( ) 15Would you mind _ my baby while I am away?Of course not.A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to( ) 16.Tom, _ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put on B. put up C. put away D. put down( ) 17.Could I speak to Lily, please?-_ a minute. I will call her at once. A. Hold on B. Pass on C. Put on D. Hold back( ) 18.I am sure those scientists will _ a way to solve the difficult problem.A. put up B. come up with C. look up D. come up( ) 19.-Tim, _ your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.-Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.A. take off B. take on C. put off D. put on( ) 20.-Could you come to my home this weekend? -Im afraid I cant. I_ look after my grandmother in hospital.A. used to B. have to C. prefer to D. belong to( ) 21.The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_ their money.A. to care for B. took care of C. be careful with D. to be cared about( ) 22.-These problems are too difficult to _ . Could you please give me some advice?-There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.A. work out B. look out C. hand out D. put out( ) 23.-Im sorry I cant find the library book anywhere.-Im afraid you have to _ it.A. send for B. call for C. pay for D. wait for( ) 24.-,Jim, what are you doing no
