云南省2023年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识题库检测试卷A卷附答案.doc

云南省云南省 20232023 年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识题库检年银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识题库检测试卷测试卷 A A 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、Passage 1A.giving examplesB.By providing data.BBy raising questionsC.By making comparisons【答案】A2、资料：The market is a concept.If you are growing tomatoes in yourbackyard for sale you are producing for the market.You might sellsome to your neighbor and some to the local manager of thesupermarket.But in either case,you are producing for the market.Your efforts are being directed by the market.If people stop buyingtomatoes,you will stop producing them.A.Selling and BuyingB.What Is the Market?C.Everything You Do Is Producing for the MarketD.What the Market Can Do for You?【答案】B3、资料：“Our cars are for people who want something different.”A.Customers distrust of productsB.A financial lossC.Unhappy workersD.Loss on sales and market share【答案】A4、组织文化的核心和灵魂体现在它的（）。A.物质层B.中间层C.制度层D.精神层【答案】D5、资料：Zhang Qiaoli uses her spare bedroom for storing her stock ofladies fashion-wear and photo shoots.She is one of more than fivemillion small online stores operating across China,some from smallapartments or even college dormitories.She buys dresses andaccessories wholesale;at prices under$5,using the website Taobao,she sells them on as the Kitty Lover at prices under$10.A.555 millionB.370 millionC.740 millionD.185 million【答案】C6、优先股不享有的权利是（）。A.优先清偿权B.优先分配权C.股息固定D.优先认购公司新发股票【答案】D7、下列说法不正确的是（）。A.舞低杨柳楼心月柳永B.两情若是久长时秦观C.此情无计可消除李清照D.可惜流年、忧愁风雨辛弃疾【答案】A8、Passage 7A.When they take decision shortcutsB.When they help others to make decisionsC.When they have major decisions to makeD.When they have advisers to turn to【答案】B9、绩效评价中运用的评价标准属于比较法的是（）。A.等级择一法B.行为锚定量表法C.排序法D.行为对照表法【答案】C10、资料：A new Chinese-led international development bank announcedits first four loans on Saturday,pledging to lend$509 million forprojects to spread electric power in rural Bangladesh,upgrade livingconditions in slums in Indonesia,and improve roads in Pakistan andTajikistan.At the first of the annual general meetings of ininstitution,the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,the bankspresident,Jin Liqun,said the projects were financially sound andenvironmentally friendly and had been accepted by the people in theproject areas.A.be well organizedB.be well fundedC.be less redundantD.be less corrupted【答案】C11、打开 Word 文档一般是指（）。A.把文档的内容从内存中读出并显示出来B.把文档的内容从磁盘调入内存并显示出来C.为打开的文档开设一个新的空的文档窗口D.显示并打印文档的内容【答案】B12、银行谨慎监管原则就是监管当局要（）评估银行机构的风险。A.一般限度地B.适当限度地C.最低限度地D.最大限度地【答案】D13、资料：Its almost considered sacrilegious today to leave work atthe end of your workday or（for shame！）on a Friday and simply notcheck your work email again until you return the office during normalworking hours。A.They are inconsistent about the attitude toward after hours emailsB.They both push the employees to be available all the timeC.They are consistent about the attitude towards after hours emailsD.They both dont mean to stress the employees out【答案】A14、Passage 6A.Alexa is named after an ancient hero in EgyptB.Alexa is installed in librariesC.Alexa can provide all the necessary information about historyD.Alexa can provide more data to marketers than a cookie【答案】D15、资料：Economic performance is improving in most of the worldsleading economies but is still short of a self-sustaining upswing,the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development said onWednesday.A.RussianB.UKC.BrazilD.US【答案】B16、资料：The soybean prices ended higher this Monday as tradersexpect supplies to remain tight.A.Because the general production of soybean stayed steadyB.Because the supplies were expected to keep tightC.Because Chinas demand for soybean increasedD.Because the trade of soybean was quite active【答案】B17、要求每个管理工作者必须从思想上明确：自己负责控制的对象是一个整体的动态系统，而不是一个个孤立分割的部分，应该从整体着眼对待部分，使部分服从整体。同时还应明确自己的位置，为更大的整体效益服务。这是（）。A.人本原理B.系统原理C.动态原理D.效益原理【答案】B18、通知存款中，对已办理通知手续而不支取或在通知期限内取消通知的，通知期限内（）。A.计息B.计息与否不定C.不计息D.视情况支取利息【答案】C19、一位专家表示，如果疫情发生在一个中小城市，而不是这样的核心城市，当地政府不会如此紧张，担心引发城市的舆论危机和社会危机，也就会降低控制舆论的风险，从而采取有效措施来处理。同时，各方面对于中小城市的各种资源供给也会充裕，而且各种救助措施也会针对较少的人口而更为简洁和有效。A.大城市的管理难度比中小城市更大，特别是在暴发疫情的时候B.建议改变过去发展核心城市的策略，鼓励中小城市发展C.比起大城市，中小城市暴发疫情后的防控工作会更为简单有效D.疫情发生在中小城市的话，当地政府就不会紧张【答案】C20、当人静止地站在斜坡式电梯上随电梯一起向上运动时（手与电梯不接触），下列表述准确的是（）。A.人不受摩擦力作用B.人所受的摩擦力方向沿电梯面向下C.人所受的摩擦力方向沿电梯面向上D.人所受的摩擦力方向可能沿电梯向上，也可能向下【答案】C21、When you write a cheque,the bank will_you 2 dollars.A.costB.spendC.saveD.charge【答案】D22、While food waste is a hot topic in the U.S.，its aparticular_in low-income nations where food is sometimes ascarce resource to begin with。A.increaseB.initiativeC.damageD.challenge【答案】D23、Educating patients about receiving surgical procedures isbecoming an important issue,_it can reduce anxiety anduncertainty while helping to hasten decisions for undergoing timesensitive surgeries.A.thereforeB.asC.ifD.however【答案】B24、资料：Talk about Christmas in July.Carrie Rocha has alreadystarted her holiday shopping.“A few weeks back I picked up a$60toy for$4,and,truth be told,I picked up a whole lot more thanthat,”she wrote in an email.“I spent about$80 total and got$350+in toys.”A.Because the toys were on sale in most storesB.Because she was preparing the gifts for ChristmasC.Because the holiday season is comingD.Because she loves to give out toys as gifts【答案】A25、资料：According to our research,Best Buy in China was perceivedas being too expensive,with many of their products priced higherthan in local markets.Why buy a Sony DVD player or Nokia phone atBest Buy when you can pay less for the exact same product at a localstore？Consumers will only be willing to pay more,like at the Applestores,if they are buying something they cannot get elsewhere.A.IllegalB.CondemnableC.RifeD.Common【答案】C26、阅读理解A.a solid motionless objectB.certain characteristic vibrations in“ether”C.a form fixed in space and timeD.a mass of atoms in motion【答案】D27、20年，会师世界杯决赛的意大利队和法国队正严阵以待，为争夺大力神杯摩拳擦掌。此时，一向有“乌鸦嘴”之称的球王贝利耐不住寂寞，直言意大利队能够夺冠，这种“咒语”A.古代朴素唯物主义B.近代形而上学唯物主义C.主观唯心主义D.客观唯心主义【答案】C28、下列关于外汇科目的说法中，正确的是（）。A.“外汇买卖”科目本身属于资产性质B.“外汇买卖”科目本身属于负债性质C.“外汇买卖”科目是一个实体性质的科目D.“外汇买卖”科目仅仅起本外币转账中平衡借贷关系的作用【答案】D29、在资本主义生产过程中生产出的商品的价值中，（）。A.C+v+m 是新创造的价值B.C+v 是旧价值转移来的，m 是新创造的价值C.C 是旧价值转移来的，v+m.是新创造的价值D.C+m 是旧价值转移来的，v 是新创造的价值【答案】C30、下列证据中，既属于间接证据又属于原始证据的是（）。A.被告人认罪的供述B.证人听到被害人哭泣的证言C.赃物的复制品D.鉴定结论的抄件【答案】B31、下列反映国民经济发展的指标中，属于数量指标的是（）。A.国内生产总值B.人均国内生产总值C.国内生产总值增长速度D.国家财政收人占国内生产总值的比重【答案】A32、Well be very careful and keep what youve told us strictly（）。A.rigorousB.privateC.confidentialD.mysterious【答案】C33、The fire caused a lot of _to the building and factorymachinery.A.damageB.harmC.injuryD.wound【答案】A34、资料：No credit，bad credit Hear the terms often enough and theycan blur together.These credit statuses arent one and the same，though.A.Next steps to take for people in different categoriesB.How no credit and bad credit are differentC.How no credit and bad credit are similarD.All the above have been discussed in the passage【答案】D35、We should think long term and take_measures.A.primitiveB.productiveC.permissiveD.proactive【答案】D36、Fossil fuels are and will be still _ for at least the nexttwo-three decades at relatively low costs.A.productiveB.convenientC.renewableD.available【答案】D37、目前国际公认的高技术前沿是指（）。A.航天航空技术B.计算机与信息技术C.生物技术D.新材料技术【答案】B38、资料：Good listening is much more than being silent while theother person talks.To the contrary,people perceive the bestlisteners to be those who periodically ask questions that promotediscovery and insight.These questions gently challenge oldassumptions,but do so in a constructive way.Sitting there silentlynodding does not provide sure evidence that a person is listening,but asking a good question tells the speaker the listener has notonly heard what was said,but that they comprehended it well enoughto want additional information.Good listening was consistently seenas a two-way dialog,rather than a one-way“speaker versus hearer”interaction.The best conversations were active.A.How to become a good collaboratorB.How to train your audienceC.What makes listening attractive?D.What do good listeners do?【答案】D39、资料：The societal marketing concept questions whether the puremarketing concept overlooks possible conflicts between consumersshort-run wants and consumer long-run welfare.Is a firm thatsatisfies the immediate needs and wants of target markets alwaysdoing whats best for consumers in the long run？The societalmarketing concept holds that marketing strategy should deliver valueto customers in a way that maintains or improves both the consumersand societys well-being.A.generates carbon dioxide emissions that contribute to globalwarmingB.produces healthy products with the“green”packagesC.is highly successful because it run against the society long-runinterestsD.takes water from pristine lakes and snow-capped mountains【答案】A40、一次校友聚会有 35 人参加，在参加联欢会的同学中，每个女生认识的男生人数各不相同，而且恰好构成一串连续的自然数，最多的全认识，最少的也认识 12 个，这次聚会有（）个女生。A.24B.13C.12D.无法确定【答案】C41、Coffee is the（）of this district and brings local farmers a lotof money。A.majorityB.spiceC.stapleD.elite【答案】C42、资料：In the United States of America,banks are categorized intothe federally-chartered bank which received their charter from theOffice of the Comptroller of the Currency（OCC）;these are referredto as“National Banks”;and also the states-chartered banks whichreceive their charter from the superintendent to as“State Banks”.Banks are allowed to register either with the federal or the stateauthority.Let us now look at the organizational structure ofCommercial Banks,which include unit banking,group banking andbranch banking.A.Banking and Non-banking in the USAB.Banks in the USAC.Bankers in the USAD.Banking in the USA【答案】B43、Passage 6A.It was created by Mrs.FieldB.It collects information on you usually without your knowing itC.It is a hardware needed to access to your computerD.It is the latest in technology【答案】B44、关于商业银行理财业务的特点，下列表述不正确的是（）。A.银行是理财业务风险的主要承担者B.银行理财业务是“轻资本”业务C.理财业务是一项金融知识技术密集型业务D.商业银行理财业务运作的不是银行自有资金，而是客户委托资金【答案】A45、现代家庭生活离不开网络的支持，但数字生活的普及通常都是从路由器开始的。路由器在网络中的作用是（）。A.解析模拟信号为数字信号B.链接多个网络或者网段C.保护连接进入网络的设备安全，避免黑客攻击D.解析网络要求，将域名翻译为 ip 地址，从而获取网络访问【答案】B46、资料：Children back at school,nights slowly starting to draw inand the weather more changeable.The seasons are turning and after aneerily calm summer for financial markets,theres a whiff ofuncertainty in the air.Bond yields are up from their lows,and therelentless migration of global capital towards any asset,anywhere,with some yield,is slowing.A.After Britain leaving the E.U the investment decision of investorshas been affectedB.After Britain leaving the E.U,the value of the pound will be seenweakened furtherC.After Britain leaving the E.U,the fed takes this opportunity toraise the rateD.After Britain leaving theE.U,the Bank of England has already cut policy rates to 0.25%【答案】A47、A lot of corn is grown in this area the soil seems to _ itvery well.A.adoptB.meetC.needD.suit【答案】D48、资料：As a business owner，it is vital that you understand anduse advanced technologies.Technology can help increase businessefficiency and even expand operations.A.审讯B.检验C.麻烦D.试用【答案】D49、资料：（一）A.a form of gamblingB.a way of making money quicklyC.useful and necessaryD.old-fashioned【答案】C50、Education has a value of consumption and its demand will dependon its own price，prices of other goods，and_income.A.domesticB.homeC.houseD.household【答案】D多选题（共多选题（共 2020 题）题）1、根据金融犯罪的行为方式不同，金融犯罪可以分为（）。A.诈骗型金融犯罪B.伪造型金融犯罪C.规避型金融犯罪D.利用便利型金融犯罪【答案】ABCD2、在一国金融市场上，政府通常是（）。A.资金的需求者B.主要的资金供给者C.暂时的资金供给者D.重要的套期保值者E.最活跃的交易者【答案】AC3、鲁迅说过：“描神画鬼，毫无对证，本可以专靠神思，所谓天马行空地挥写了。然而他们写出来的却是三只眼、长颈子，也就是在正常的人体身上增加了眼睛一只，拉长了颈子二三尺而已。”这段话说明，人们头脑中的鬼神观念是（）。A.头脑中主观自生的B.人脑对客观世界的歪曲反映C.人脑对鬼神的虚幻反映D.可以从人世间找到它的原型【答案】BD4、复式记账法必须遵循的基本原则是（）。A.以会计等式作为记账基础B.对每项经济业务，必须在两个或两个以上相互联系的账户中进行等额登记C.必须按经济业务对会计等式的影响类型进行记录D.定期汇总的全部账户记录必须平衡【答案】ABCD5、在金融行业，WTO 的一般性原则包括（）。A.自由竞争原则B.最惠国待遇原则C.国民待遇原则D.信息共享原则E.逐渐开放市场原则【答案】ABC6、使用价值、交换价值、价值三者之间的关系是（）。A.交换价值是价值的表现形式B.价值寓于使用价值中C.价值是交换价值的基础和内容D.使用价值是交换价值和价值的物质承担者【答案】ABCD7、基础货币有（）组成。A.货币乘数B.银行贷款C.存款准备金D.流通现金【答案】CD8、非物质文化遗产是指各族人民世代相承，与群众生活密切相关的，通过口头和动作传承的 各种传统文化表现形式和文化空间。根据上述定义，下列属于我国非物质文化遗产的是()。A.福建的高甲戏、歌仔戏、福州评话B.梁祝传说、白蛇传传说、孟姜女传说C.红楼梦、水浒传、西游记、三国演义D.火宫殿火神庙会、药山王庙会、自贡灯会【答案】ABD9、现金审计是对()的审计。A.现金的核销B.现金的实存数C.现金收付业务D.现金的内控制度【答案】BCD10、下列机构类型中属于银监会监管对象的是（）。A.中央银行B.政策性银行C.信托公司D.投资咨询公司【答案】BC11、以下关于市净率的说法中，不正确的是（）。A.市净率，又称“净资产倍率”,是每股市场价格与每股净资产之间的比率B.市净率越小，说明股价处于较高水平C.市净率越大，说明股价处于较低水平D.与市净率相比，市盈率通常用于考察股票的内在价值，多为长期投资者所重视【答案】BCD12、2007 年以来由美国次贷危机引发的金融危机迅速在全球蔓延。在危机面前，人们应该积极主动应对，化“危”为“机”。下列名言中，符合意识能动性原理的是（）。A.信心比黄金和货币更重要B.我们唯一恐惧的就是恐惧本身C.问题与解决问题的方法是同时产生的D.事不避难.知难不难【答案】ABD13、各银行营业机构在业务上尤其应当做到“三公开”，“三公开”是指（）。A.公开业务处理的手续B.公开银行经办业务的种类C.公开业务规范D.公开金融政策纪律【答案】ABD14、下列关于投资基金的说法，正确的有（）。A.是一种集合投资方式B.体现了一种股权关系C.投资对象包含金融衍生品D.是一种间接投资工具【答案】ACD15、影响一国出口贸易的因素主要有（）。A.汇率水平和利率水平B.自然资源的丰裕程度C.国际市场需求水平和需求结构D.生产能力和技术水平【答案】BCD16、计算机在工作过程中突然断电，不会丢失所保存信息的存储介质是（）。A.光盘B.硬盘C.只读存储器D.内存【答案】ABC17、2020 年 3 月 20 日，财政部印发关于做好 2020 年财政专项扶贫资金管理、贫困县涉农资金整合试点及资产收益扶贫等工作的通知，严格落实“（）”的要求，进一步强化资金管理和优化政策举措。A.摘帽不摘监管B.摘帽不摘责任C.摘帽不摘政策D.摘帽不摘帮扶【答案】ABCD18、对于资产类账户，下列说法正确的有（）。A.借方登记增加数.贷方登记减少数B.借方登记减少数，贷方登记增加数C.期末余额一般在借方D.期末余额一般在贷方【答案】AC19、会计报表附注应当兼顾的方面有（）。A.既要使会计信息使用者从中得知企业全部重要的信息，又要保护企业的商业秘密B.既要保护投资者、债权人等信息使用者的利益，又要保护企业参与市场竞争的利益C.有助于使用者作出最佳的决策，又要避免由于过分披露而使企业在竞争中处于不利地位D.要兼顾充分性与适当性【答案】ABCD20、国内银行的（）存款种类只要不超过中国人民银行同期限档次的存款利率上限，计结息规则由各银行自己把握。A.活期存款B.定期整存整取C.通知存款D.协定存款【答案】CD大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、材料：我国大学生的创业，始于 1997 年。当时国内大学生发现发达国家的大学毕业生中有不少人选择自己创业，于是引入这个新概念。清华大学于 1998年率先举行大学生创业计划大赛，随后，首届“挑战杯”全国大学生创业计划竞赛于 1999 年举办；清华大学还于 2000 年允许大学生休学创业，由此渐渐掀起大学生创业高潮，不少高校在校内办创业讲座、搞创业计划大赛。但是，教育部 2004 年的一项报告透露，全国 97 家开张比较早的学生企业。赢利的仅占7，学生创办的公司，5 年内仅有 30能够生存下去。2005 年的另一统计则表明创业企业失败率高达 70以上，大学生创业成功率只有 23，远低于一般企业。以上各项调查可能由于种种原因存在误差，但反映出一个共同事实：大学生创业成功率低。为支持大学生创业，各级政府及相关部门纷纷出台优惠政策，大学生自主创业可享受到税费减免、贷款贴息、政策培训，甚至无偿使用办公场地等政策，受到广大高校毕业生的欢迎共青团中央：建立“青年就业创业见习基地”4083 个，提供见习岗位 121646 个：与银监会合作，提供农村小额贷款，以创业带动就业；与团省委合作全面建立促进青年就业创业基地，解决创业资金瓶颈问题。上海：投资 5000 万元，设立“大学生创业投资接力基金”。该项基金将像“接力棒”一样对大学生创业企业进行扶持，帮助企业快速成长。福建：建立 10 个高校毕业生创业培训基地，扶持 100个高校毕业生创业项目。为 1000 名有创业意向的高校毕业生提供系统的创业辅导，组织 1 万名高校毕业生参加创业培训。青岛：拨款 1000 万元，设立“青岛市高校毕业生创业扶持基金”。云南：每年将安排 1 亿元资金支持自主创业。重庆：大学生创业可贷款 100 万元，小额贷款政府全贴息。在各级政府支持大学生创业的优惠扶持政策的推动下，各地出现了多种形式的创业案例：吉林省辽源市的东北袜业纺织工业园最近出台了一个“零投资”的创业计划，为大学生开办袜厂提供场地、资金和设备，有创业就以分期付款的方式偿还投资。这一计划吸引了很多大学生参与，但也有大学生表示，做袜子、卖袜子没有多少知识含量，属于大材小用，自己不会去干。彭良柱大学毕业后，回乡创业当上“猪倌”。3 年时间，他的猪场初具规模。如今资产已达到 400 多万。他说“大学生有知识，接受新事物快，只要放下架子到基层吃苦，总会有回报”。请结合上述资料谈谈怎样才能提高大学生自主创业的成功率。【答案】第一，各级政府及相关部门要积极出台优惠政策，如税费减免、贷款贴息、政策培训等，支持大学生创业。第二，加大财政投入，安排创业专项基金，全面建立促进青年就业创业基地，解决大学生创业资金瓶颈问题。第三，积极对大学生进行创业技能培训，开展各种创业经验交流会，提高大学生创业技能和素质。第四，加强宣传教育，帮助大学生转变观念，鼓励大学生到基层锻炼，从实践中学习创业本领。二、甲公司持有一张由乙公司出票、经丙公司背书转让获得的银行承兑汇票。在该汇票到期后，甲公司向承兑银行提示付款时遭到拒绝，承兑银行拒付的理由是：该汇票上银行的签章是伪造的，该银行并未承兑过这张汇票。甲公司于是向丙、乙公司进行追索，丙公司声称该汇票是乙公司某业务员给付的，并经乙公司背书转让取得，伪造签章的责任应由乙公司承担与其无关。乙公司则答复说，该汇票出票及背书转让都是其一业务员伪造公司签章所为，应由司法机关追究该业务员的责任，与乙公司无关。经公安机关调查，发现乙公司公章使用管理混乱，使其业务员有伪造签章的可乘之机。问：1什么是票据的伪造?(2 分)2对于伪造的汇票，承兑银行要不要承担票据责任?(2 分)3乙公司和其业务员分别要承担什么责任?(2 分)4丙公司的背书行为是否有效，理由为何?(4 分)【答案】1.票据的伪造指无权限人假冒他人或虚构他人名义，在票据上签章的行为。行为人变造他人留存在票据上的签章属于伪造票据的行为。2若该汇票上银行承兑签章是伪造的(对此该银行应负举证责任)，承兑银行无须负票据承兑责任，该银行以票据瑕疵抗辩拒付是合法的。3乙公司因对其签章被伪造存在疏于管理的过错，应向甲公司承担民事赔偿责任。其业务员由于在伪造票据上并无个人的签章，故一般不负票据责任，但由于他伪造票据签章，应依票据法和刑法相关规定承担刑事责任，并对其他票据当事人因此所受的经济损失承担民事赔偿责任。4丙公司的背书行为有效。依票据行为的独立性，票据上有伪造、变造的签章的，不影响票据上其他真实签章的效力，故丙公司作为真实签章